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CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CBAT
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc.

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNASDAQ • CN
Market Cap$71M
5Y Perf.+64.6%
CLFD
Clearfield, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$548M
5Y Perf.+189.5%
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$834M
5Y Perf.-78.2%
MVST
Microvast Holdings, Inc.

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$688M
5Y Perf.-78.8%
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.73B
5Y Perf.-13.8%

CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CBAT logoCBAT
CLFD logoCLFD
CCOI logoCCOI
MVST logoMVST
LUMN logoLUMN
IndustryElectrical Equipment & PartsCommunication EquipmentTelecommunications ServicesElectrical Equipment & PartsTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$71M$548M$834M$688M$8.73B
Revenue (TTM)$162M$136M$949M$428M$12.12B
Net Income (TTM)$-7M$-9M$-170M$-29M$-1.74B
Gross Margin10.8%37.2%32.4%28.6%35.2%
Operating Margin-10.5%1.4%-7.9%1.6%-2.6%
Forward P/E6.1x75.9x35.5x
Total Debt$30M$9M$2.93B$186M$17.71B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$21M$205M$105M$1.00B

CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CBAT
CLFD
CCOI
MVST
LUMN
StockMay 20May 26Return
CBAK Energy Technol… (CBAT)100164.6+64.6%
Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD)100289.5+189.5%
Cogent Communicatio… (CCOI)10021.8-78.2%
Microvast Holdings,… (MVST)10021.2-78.8%
Lumen Technologies,… (LUMN)10086.2-13.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CBAT leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Clearfield, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. CCOI and LUMN also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
CBAT
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc.
The Value Play

CBAT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.

  • Better valuation composite
  • -4.0% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
  • Beta 1.01 vs LUMN's 2.83
  • -2.0% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 4.6% vs -3.1%
Best for: value and quality
CLFD
Clearfield, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CLFD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • 120.7% 10Y total return vs CCOI's 14.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.74, Low D/E 3.4%, current ratio 5.42x
  • 19.6% revenue growth vs CBAT's -13.6%
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

CCOI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.75, yield 18.8%
  • Beta 1.75, yield 18.8%, current ratio 2.04x
  • 18.8% yield, vs LUMN's 0.0%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
MVST
Microvast Holdings, Inc.
The Growth Play

MVST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 12.6%, EPS growth 85.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 27.9%
Best for: growth exposure
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

LUMN is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +103.7% vs CCOI's -62.0%
Best for: momentum
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCLFD logoCLFD19.6% revenue growth vs CBAT's -13.6%
ValueCBAT logoCBATBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsCBAT logoCBAT-4.0% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Stability / SafetyCBAT logoCBATBeta 1.01 vs LUMN's 2.83
DividendsCCOI logoCCOI18.8% yield, vs LUMN's 0.0%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)LUMN logoLUMN+103.7% vs CCOI's -62.0%
Efficiency (ROA)CBAT logoCBAT-2.0% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 4.6% vs -3.1%

CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CBATCBAK Energy Technology, Inc.
FY 2021
TotalHighPowerLithiumBatteriesUsedMember
39.8%$35M
UninterruptableSuppliesMember
38.1%$33M
PrecursorMember
10.4%$9M
CathodeMember
10.0%$9M
LightElectricVehiclesMember
0.8%$733,382
TradingOfRawMaterialsUsedInLithiumBatteriesMember
0.6%$519,796
ElectricVehiclesMember
0.3%$243,837
CLFDClearfield, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

CCOICogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
On-net
54.5%$532M
Off-net
40.7%$397M
Wavelength Services
3.9%$38M
Non-core
0.9%$8M
MVSTMicrovast Holdings, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

LUMNLumen Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Business Segment
79.8%$9.9B
Mass Market Segment
20.2%$2.5B

CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCBATLAGGINGLUMN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — CBAT and MVST each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

LUMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $12.1B annually — 89.0x CLFD's $136M. CBAT is the more profitable business, keeping -4.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCOI's -17.9%. On growth, CBAT holds the edge at +36.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$162M$136M$949M$428M$12.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$8M$6M$174M$32M$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$7M-$9M-$170M-$29M-$1.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$8M$16M-$208M$56M$5.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+10.8%+37.2%+32.4%+28.6%+35.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-10.5%+1.4%-7.9%+1.6%-2.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-4.0%-6.3%-17.9%-6.8%-14.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-5.1%+11.8%-21.9%+13.1%+44.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+36.5%-27.1%-3.2%-15.0%-8.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-142.5%+23.9%+119.2%0.0%
Evenly matched — CBAT and MVST each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CBAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, CBAT's 5.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than MVST's 110.2x.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Market CapShares × price$71M$548M$834M$688M$8.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$94M$535M$3.6B$769M$25.4B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS6.08x-69.03x-4.38x-23.67x-4.84x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.75.91x35.50x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple5.25x64.96x21.40x110.15x9.92x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.40x3.65x0.85x1.61x0.70x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.59x2.19x1.68x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF3.15x22.18x12.27x23.53x
CBAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CLFD leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CLFD delivers a -3.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-3 in annual profit, vs $-2 for CCOI. CLFD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MVST's 0.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CBAT scores 7/9 vs CCOI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-5.5%-3.4%-2.3%-7.4%-79.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-2.0%-3.0%-5.4%-2.9%-5.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.6%+0.6%-3.1%+0.9%-0.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+7.0%+0.8%-3.6%+1.2%-0.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–977354
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.25x0.03x0.45x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$23M-$13M$2.7B$81M$16.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$21M$205M$105M$1.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$30M$9M$2.9B$186M$17.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-24.86x65.80x-0.52x-16.53x-1.12x
CLFD leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — CLFD and LUMN each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CLFD five years ago would be worth $11,247 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,846 for MVST. Over the past 12 months, LUMN leads with a +103.7% total return vs CCOI's -62.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LUMN at 54.5% vs CCOI's -26.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-8.1%+35.8%-19.2%-24.5%+10.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-8.1%+25.8%-62.0%+1.9%+103.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+2.6%+11.0%-59.5%+79.0%+268.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-78.7%+12.5%-57.9%-81.5%-30.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.7%+120.7%+14.0%-78.2%-35.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+0.9%+3.5%-26.0%+21.4%+54.5%
Evenly matched — CLFD and LUMN each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CBAT and CLFD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

CBAT is the less volatile stock with a 1.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LUMN's 2.83 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CLFD currently trades 85.6% from its 52-week high vs MVST's 29.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.01x1.74x1.75x2.42x2.83x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$1.25$46.76$54.37$7.12$11.95
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.77$24.01$14.82$1.37$3.37
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+63.2%+85.6%+30.6%+29.9%+70.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10038.477.433.750.950.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded110K163K1.2M4.0M12.4M
Evenly matched — CBAT and CLFD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CBAT and CCOI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CLFD as "Buy", CCOI as "Hold", MVST as "Buy", LUMN as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 125.4% upside for MVST (target: $5) vs -8.6% for LUMN (target: $8). CCOI is the only dividend payer here at 18.80% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricCBAT logoCBATCBAK Energy Techn…CLFD logoCLFDClearfield, Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…MVST logoMVSTMicrovast Holding…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$43.33$24.33$4.80$7.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts832628
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+18.8%+0.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises100
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.13$0.00
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+3.0%+2.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — CBAT and CCOI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CBAT leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). CLFD leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 4 tied.

Best OverallCBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (CBAT)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CBAT vs CLFD vs CCOI vs MVST vs LUMN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Clearfield, Inc.

(CLFD) is the stronger pick with 19. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -13. 6% for CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (CBAT). CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (CBAT) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

On forward P/E, Microvast Holdings, Inc.

is actually cheaper at 35. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

Over the past 5 years, Clearfield, Inc.

(CLFD) delivered a total return of +12. 5%, compared to -81. 5% for Microvast Holdings, Inc. (MVST). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CLFD returned +120. 7% versus MVST's -78. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CBAK Energy Technology, Inc.

(CBAT) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 01β versus Lumen Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 83β — meaning LUMN is approximately 181% more volatile than CBAT relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Clearfield, Inc. (CLFD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 45% for Microvast Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Clearfield, Inc.

(CLFD) is pulling ahead at 19. 6% versus -13. 6% for CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (CBAT). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. grew EPS 574. 5% year-over-year, compared to -30. 4% for Lumen Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CBAT leads at 49. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

CBAK Energy Technology, Inc.

(CBAT) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 7% net margin versus -18. 7% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CBAT leads at 5. 0% versus -10. 6% for CCOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LUMN leads at 46. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Microvast Holdings, Inc.

(MVST) trades at 35. 5x forward P/E versus 75. 9x for Clearfield, Inc. — 40. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MVST: 125. 4% to $4. 80.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN?

In this comparison, CCOI (18.

8% yield) pays a dividend. CBAT, CLFD, MVST, LUMN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CBAT or CLFD or CCOI or MVST or LUMN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CBAK Energy Technology, Inc.

(CBAT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 01)). Microvast Holdings, Inc. (MVST) carries a higher beta of 2. 42 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CBAT: -69. 7%, MVST: -78. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CBAT and CLFD and CCOI and MVST and LUMN?

These companies operate in different sectors (CBAT (Industrials) and CLFD (Technology) and CCOI (Communication Services) and MVST (Industrials) and LUMN (Communication Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: CBAT is a small-cap deep-value stock; CLFD is a small-cap high-growth stock; CCOI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; MVST is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LUMN is a small-cap quality compounder stock. CCOI pays a dividend while CBAT, CLFD, MVST, LUMN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Gross Margin > 21%
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(CBAT: 36.5% · CLFD: -27.1%)

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