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Stock Comparison

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CET
Central Securities Corp.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.54B
5Y Perf.+84.3%
GAM
General American Investors Company, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.51B
5Y Perf.+107.0%
SOR
Source Capital, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$381M
5Y Perf.+41.5%
BEN
Franklin Resources, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$15.86B
5Y Perf.+61.8%
IVZ
Invesco Ltd.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.92B
5Y Perf.+236.6%

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CET logoCET
GAM logoGAM
SOR logoSOR
BEN logoBEN
IVZ logoIVZ
IndustryAsset ManagementAsset ManagementAsset ManagementAsset ManagementAsset Management
Market Cap$1.54B$1.51B$381M$15.86B$11.92B
Revenue (TTM)$296M$252M$40M$8.77B$6.38B
Net Income (TTM)$507M$202M$78M$812M$-243M
Gross Margin100.0%100.0%100.0%80.3%43.2%
Operating Margin97.2%97.5%97.4%6.9%-10.9%
Forward P/E5.3x6.0x2.8x11.2x10.4x
Total Debt$3M$2M$0.00$13.30B$10.12B
Cash & Equiv.$268K$70K$4K$3.57B$1.98B

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CET
GAM
SOR
BEN
IVZ
StockMay 20May 26Return
Central Securities … (CET)100184.3+84.3%
General American In… (GAM)100207.0+107.0%
Source Capital, Inc. (SOR)100141.5+41.5%
Franklin Resources,… (BEN)100161.8+61.8%
Invesco Ltd. (IVZ)100336.6+236.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GAM and SOR are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Source Capital, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. CET, BEN, and IVZ also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CET
Central Securities Corp.
The Banking Pick

CET ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 416.3%, EPS growth 28.7%
  • 264.7% 10Y total return vs GAM's 195.4%
  • 416.3% NII/revenue growth vs BEN's 3.5%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
GAM
General American Investors Company, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GAM has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.74, Low D/E 0.2%, current ratio 31.80x
  • Efficiency ratio 0.0% vs CET's 1.0% (lower = leaner)
  • Efficiency ratio 0.0% vs CET's 1.0%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
SOR
Source Capital, Inc.
The Banking Pick

SOR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if bank quality is your priority.

  • NIM 3.9% vs CET's 0.2%
  • Lower P/E (2.8x vs 11.2x)
  • Beta 0.48 vs IVZ's 1.67
Best for: bank quality
BEN
Franklin Resources, Inc.
The Banking Pick

BEN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 1.31, yield 4.3%
  • Beta 1.31, yield 4.3%, current ratio 2.71x
  • 4.3% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs CET's 2.5%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
IVZ
Invesco Ltd.
The Banking Pick

IVZ is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +93.1% vs SOR's +17.3%
Best for: momentum
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCET logoCET416.3% NII/revenue growth vs BEN's 3.5%
ValueSOR logoSORLower P/E (2.8x vs 11.2x)
Quality / MarginsGAM logoGAMEfficiency ratio 0.0% vs CET's 1.0% (lower = leaner)
Stability / SafetySOR logoSORBeta 0.48 vs IVZ's 1.67
DividendsBEN logoBEN4.3% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs CET's 2.5%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)IVZ logoIVZ+93.1% vs SOR's +17.3%
Efficiency (ROA)GAM logoGAMEfficiency ratio 0.0% vs CET's 1.0%

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CETCentral Securities Corp.

Segment breakdown not available.

GAMGeneral American Investors Company, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

SORSource Capital, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

BENFranklin Resources, Inc.
FY 2025
Investment Advisory, Management and Administrative Service
79.6%$7.0B
Sales And Distribution Fees
16.8%$1.5B
Shareholder Service
3.0%$265M
Service, Other
0.6%$50M
IVZInvesco Ltd.
FY 2025
Investment Advice
72.4%$4.6B
Distribution and Shareholder Service
23.8%$1.5B
Financial Service, Other
3.2%$202M
Investment Performance
0.7%$42M

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLGAMLAGGINGSOR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

GAM leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

BEN is the larger business by revenue, generating $8.8B annually — 218.1x SOR's $40M. GAM is the more profitable business, keeping 97.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IVZ's -4.4%.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$296M$252M$40M$8.8B$6.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$507M$105,782$37M$1.2B$1.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$507M$202M$78M$812M-$243M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$36M$0$0$938M$1.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+100.0%+100.0%+100.0%+80.3%+43.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+97.2%+97.5%+97.4%+6.9%-10.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+97.2%+97.5%+97.4%+6.0%-4.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+12.6%+10.4%+22.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-42.5%+5.8%-43.3%+100.0%+34.2%
GAM leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

IVZ leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 5.3x trailing earnings, CET trades at a 84% valuation discount to BEN's 33.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, CET's 5.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than BEN's 22.5x.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
Market CapShares × price$1.5B$1.5B$381M$15.9B$11.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$1.5B$1.5B$381M$25.6B$20.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS5.26x6.02x9.70x33.54x-16.77x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.2.78x11.21x10.44x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple5.36x6.17x9.74x22.53x16.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.20x6.01x9.48x1.81x1.87x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.96x0.91x1.06x1.11x0.94x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF41.35x17.40x8.27x
IVZ leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CET leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CET delivers a 30.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $30 in annual profit, vs $-2 for IVZ. GAM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BEN's 0.94x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CET scores 7/9 vs SOR's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+30.4%+12.0%+21.1%+5.6%-1.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+30.3%+11.9%+20.7%+2.5%-0.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+14.9%+12.4%+8.2%+1.6%-2.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+19.9%+16.3%+10.9%+2.0%-2.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–974466
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.00x0.00x0.94x0.78x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$267,953$2M-$3,675$9.7B$8.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$267,953$69,600$3,675$3.6B$2.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3M$2M$0$13.3B$10.1B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3628.42x15.19x-6.19x
CET leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GAM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GAM five years ago would be worth $19,443 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,740 for BEN. Over the past 12 months, IVZ leads with a +93.1% total return vs SOR's +17.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GAM at 25.8% vs BEN's 10.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+5.1%+10.5%+1.5%+29.6%+0.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+25.1%+39.3%+17.3%+55.5%+93.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+75.4%+99.2%+53.9%+35.3%+79.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+67.6%+94.4%+41.5%+7.4%+8.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+264.7%+195.4%+100.7%+23.5%+22.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+20.6%+25.8%+15.5%+10.6%+21.6%
GAM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — GAM and SOR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SOR is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than IVZ's 1.67 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GAM currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs IVZ's 90.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.72x0.74x0.48x1.31x1.67x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$54.28$66.18$50.00$31.44$29.61
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$44.54$51.26$41.25$20.08$14.10
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.2%+98.3%+92.7%+97.1%+90.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10070.963.553.078.469.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded40K28K15K5.1M5.1M
Evenly matched — GAM and SOR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

BEN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SOR as "Buy", BEN as "Hold", IVZ as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 10.8% upside for IVZ (target: $30) vs -5.8% for BEN (target: $29). For income investors, BEN offers the higher dividend yield at 4.35% vs CET's 2.50%.

MetricCET logoCETCentral Securitie…GAM logoGAMGeneral American …SOR logoSORSource Capital, I…BEN logoBENFranklin Resource…IVZ logoIVZInvesco Ltd.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$28.75$29.72
# AnalystsCovering analysts12728
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.5%+4.3%+3.1%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises164
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.34$1.33$0.83
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%+1.5%+15.6%
BEN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

GAM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). IVZ leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallGeneral American Investors … (GAM)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CET vs GAM vs SOR vs BEN vs IVZ: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Central Securities Corp.

(CET) is the stronger pick with 416. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 5% for Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN). Central Securities Corp. (CET) offers the better valuation at 5. 3x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Source Capital, Inc. (SOR) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

On trailing P/E, Central Securities Corp.

(CET) is the cheapest at 5. 3x versus Franklin Resources, Inc. at 33. 5x. On forward P/E, Source Capital, Inc. is actually cheaper at 2. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

Over the past 5 years, General American Investors Company, Inc.

(GAM) delivered a total return of +94. 4%, compared to +7. 4% for Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CET returned +264. 7% versus IVZ's +22. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Source Capital, Inc.

(SOR) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 48β versus Invesco Ltd. 's 1. 67β — meaning IVZ is approximately 247% more volatile than SOR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, General American Investors Company, Inc. (GAM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 94% for Franklin Resources, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Central Securities Corp.

(CET) is pulling ahead at 416. 3% versus 3. 5% for Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Central Securities Corp. grew EPS 28. 7% year-over-year, compared to -235. 6% for Invesco Ltd.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

General American Investors Company, Inc.

(GAM) is the more profitable company, earning 97. 5% net margin versus -4. 4% for Invesco Ltd. — meaning it keeps 97. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GAM leads at 97. 5% versus -10. 9% for IVZ. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CET leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Source Capital, Inc.

(SOR) trades at 2. 8x forward P/E versus 11. 2x for Franklin Resources, Inc. — 8. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IVZ: 10. 8% to $29. 72.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ?

In this comparison, BEN (4.

3% yield), IVZ (3. 1% yield), CET (2. 5% yield) pay a dividend. GAM, SOR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CET or GAM or SOR or BEN or IVZ better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Central Securities Corp.

(CET) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 72), 2. 5% yield, +264. 7% 10Y return). Invesco Ltd. (IVZ) carries a higher beta of 1. 67 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CET: +264. 7%, IVZ: +22. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CET and GAM and SOR and BEN and IVZ?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CET is a small-cap high-growth stock; GAM is a small-cap high-growth stock; SOR is a small-cap high-growth stock; BEN is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; IVZ is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. CET, BEN, IVZ pay a dividend while GAM, SOR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CET

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 208%
  • Net Margin > 58%
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GAM

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 90%
  • Net Margin > 58%
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SOR

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 15%
  • Net Margin > 58%
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BEN

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.7%
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IVZ

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Gross Margin > 25%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform CET and GAM and SOR and BEN and IVZ on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(CET: 416.3% · GAM: 180.6%)
Net Margin>
%
(CET: 97.2% · GAM: 97.5%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(CET: 5.3x · GAM: 6.0x)

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