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CSTM vs KALU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Aluminum
CSTM vs KALU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Aluminum | Aluminum |
| Market Cap | $4.54B | $2.92B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $9.29B | $3.70B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $441M | $153M |
| Gross Margin | 13.1% | 10.2% |
| Operating Margin | 6.8% | 6.6% |
| Forward P/E | 10.6x | 19.2x |
| Total Debt | $1.94B | $1.12B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $120M | $7M |
CSTM vs KALU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constellium SE (CSTM) | 100 | 406.0 | +306.0% |
| Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU) | 100 | 251.5 | +151.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CSTM vs KALU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CSTM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.85
- Rev growth 15.2%, EPS growth 418.9%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.3%
- 491.0% 10Y total return vs KALU's 128.7%
KALU is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.71, current ratio 2.95x
- Beta 1.71, yield 1.7%, current ratio 2.95x
- Beta 1.71 vs CSTM's 1.85, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 15.2% revenue growth vs KALU's 11.5% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (10.6x vs 19.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 4.7% margin vs KALU's 4.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.71 vs CSTM's 1.85, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +206.3% vs KALU's +171.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.0% ROA vs KALU's 5.9%, ROIC 13.4% vs 7.8% |
CSTM vs KALU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CSTM vs KALU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSTM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSTM is the larger business by revenue, generating $9.3B annually — 2.5x KALU's $3.7B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 4.7% (CSTM) to 4.1% (KALU). On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $9.3B | $3.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $978M | $368M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $441M | $153M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $175M | $24M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +13.1% | +10.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +6.8% | +6.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.7% | +4.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +1.9% | +0.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +14.9% | +42.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +4.3% | +183.2% |
Valuation Metrics
CSTM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 17.4x trailing earnings, CSTM trades at a 35% valuation discount to KALU's 26.6x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, CSTM's 7.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than KALU's 12.9x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.5B | $2.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.4B | $4.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 17.36x | 26.65x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.59x | 19.19x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.88x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.91x | 12.90x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.54x | 0.87x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 4.87x | 3.63x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 28.55x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
CSTM leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CSTM delivers a 46.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $47 in annual profit, vs $19 for KALU. KALU carries lower financial leverage with a 1.36x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CSTM's 2.00x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSTM scores 8/9 vs KALU's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +46.9% | +18.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +8.0% | +5.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +13.4% | +7.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.9% | +9.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.00x | 1.36x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.8B | $1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $120M | $7M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.9B | $1.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 7.26x | 4.84x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CSTM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CSTM five years ago would be worth $19,537 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,224 for KALU. Over the past 12 months, CSTM leads with a +206.3% total return vs KALU's +171.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KALU at 44.3% vs CSTM's 29.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +68.6% | +51.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +206.3% | +171.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +115.6% | +200.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +95.4% | +42.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +491.0% | +128.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +29.2% | +44.3% |
Risk & Volatility
KALU leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
KALU is the less volatile stock with a 1.71 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CSTM's 1.85 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.85x | 1.71x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $33.84 | $183.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $10.71 | $65.69 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.5% | +98.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 65.7 | 71.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.4M | 247K |
Analyst Outlook
CSTM leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CSTM as "Buy" and KALU as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 7.0% upside for CSTM (target: $36) vs -11.3% for KALU (target: $160). KALU is the only dividend payer here at 1.71% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $35.67 | $160.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 17 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.09 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.5% | 0.0% |
CSTM leads in 5 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). KALU leads in 1 (Risk & Volatility).
CSTM vs KALU: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CSTM or KALU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Constellium SE (CSTM) is the stronger pick with 15.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 11. 5% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). Constellium SE (CSTM) offers the better valuation at 17. 4x trailing P/E (10. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Constellium SE (CSTM) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CSTM or KALU?
On trailing P/E, Constellium SE (CSTM) is the cheapest at 17.
4x versus Kaiser Aluminum Corporation at 26. 6x. On forward P/E, Constellium SE is actually cheaper at 10. 6x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CSTM or KALU?
Over the past 5 years, Constellium SE (CSTM) delivered a total return of +95.
4%, compared to +42. 2% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSTM returned +491. 0% versus KALU's +128. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CSTM or KALU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
71β versus Constellium SE's 1. 85β — meaning CSTM is approximately 8% more volatile than KALU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 136% versus 2% for Constellium SE — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CSTM or KALU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Constellium SE (CSTM) is pulling ahead at 15.
2% versus 11. 5% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Constellium SE grew EPS 418. 9% year-over-year, compared to 135. 9% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, CSTM leads at -0. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CSTM or KALU?
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the more profitable company, earning 3.
3% net margin versus 3. 2% for Constellium SE — meaning it keeps 3. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KALU leads at 5. 7% versus 5. 6% for CSTM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CSTM leads at 10. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CSTM or KALU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Constellium SE (CSTM) trades at 10.
6x forward P/E versus 19. 2x for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — 8. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CSTM: 7. 0% to $35. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — CSTM or KALU?
In this comparison, KALU (1.
7% yield) pays a dividend. CSTM does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CSTM or KALU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (1.
7% yield, +128. 7% 10Y return). Constellium SE (CSTM) carries a higher beta of 1. 85 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KALU: +128. 7%, CSTM: +491. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CSTM and KALU?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CSTM is a small-cap high-growth stock; KALU is a small-cap quality compounder stock. KALU pays a dividend while CSTM does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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