Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Midstream
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Midstream | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing |
| Market Cap | $3.28B | $2.71B | $2.74B | $4.77B | $3.08B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $7.50B | $1.06B | $10.73B | $29.33B | $7.54B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-42M | $170M | $-51M | $-159M | $454M |
| Gross Margin | 1.4% | 19.2% | 6.6% | -1.9% | 19.5% |
| Operating Margin | -0.6% | 16.5% | 3.3% | -0.2% | 8.2% |
| Forward P/E | 35.3x | 13.8x | 11.8x | 7.4x | 5.6x |
| Total Debt | $1.83B | $35M | $3.35B | $2.90B | $1.39B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $511M | $11M | $626M | $528M | $164M |
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) | 100 | 201.9 | +101.9% |
| Delek Logistics Par… (DKL) | 100 | 214.3 | +114.3% |
| Delek US Holdings, … (DK) | 100 | 227.2 | +127.2% |
| PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) | 100 | 382.2 | +282.2% |
| Par Pacific Holding… (PARR) | 100 | 670.1 | +570.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CVI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.11, current ratio 1.79x
- Beta 0.11, current ratio 1.79x
- Beta 0.11 vs DKL's 0.35, lower leverage
DKL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.35, yield 8.7%
- 7.7% revenue growth vs PBF's -11.4%
- 16.0% margin vs CVI's -0.6%
- 8.7% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs PBF's 2.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
DK lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
Among these 5 stocks, PBF doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
PARR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth -6.4%, EPS growth 13.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.6%
- 255.3% 10Y total return vs DK's 265.7%
- Lower P/E (5.6x vs 7.4x)
- +276.6% vs DKL's +45.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.7% revenue growth vs PBF's -11.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (5.6x vs 7.4x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 16.0% margin vs CVI's -0.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.11 vs DKL's 0.35, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 8.7% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs PBF's 2.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +276.6% vs DKL's +45.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 11.2% ROA vs PBF's -1.2%, ROIC 15.1% vs -0.5% |
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PARR leads in 3 of 6 categories
DKL leads 2 • CVI leads 0 • DK leads 0 • PBF leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
DKL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PBF is the larger business by revenue, generating $29.3B annually — 27.6x DKL's $1.1B. DKL is the more profitable business, keeping 16.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVI's -0.6%. On growth, CVI holds the edge at +20.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $7.5B | $1.1B | $10.7B | $29.3B | $7.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $370M | $310M | $754M | $600M | $760M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$42M | $170M | -$51M | -$159M | $454M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $69M | $112M | $479M | -$783M | $282M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +1.4% | +19.2% | +6.6% | -1.9% | +19.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -0.6% | +16.5% | +3.3% | -0.2% | +8.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -0.6% | +16.0% | -0.5% | -0.5% | +6.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +0.9% | +10.6% | +4.5% | -2.7% | +3.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +20.3% | +19.0% | +0.4% | -2.9% | +4.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -56.6% | -17.8% | -20.1% | +126.2% | +2.9% |
Valuation Metrics
PARR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 8.7x trailing earnings, PARR trades at a 93% valuation discount to CVI's 120.7x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PARR's 6.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PBF's 11.7x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.3B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $4.8B | $3.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.6B | $2.7B | $5.5B | $7.1B | $4.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 120.74x | 15.46x | -117.61x | -29.20x | 8.69x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 35.30x | 13.82x | 11.83x | 7.36x | 5.62x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.07x | 8.81x | 6.89x | 11.74x | 6.30x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.46x | 2.68x | 0.26x | 0.16x | 0.41x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.65x | 446.88x | 4.96x | 0.86x | 2.04x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 124.50x | — | 10.39x |
Profitability & Efficiency
PARR leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
DKL delivers a 19.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $-13 for DK. PBF carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DK's 6.13x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVI scores 8/9 vs PBF's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -5.0% | +19.2% | -12.9% | -3.0% | +32.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -1.1% | +6.1% | -0.7% | -1.2% | +11.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.2% | +14.1% | +9.9% | -0.5% | +15.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.3% | +8.3% | +9.4% | -0.6% | +18.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.04x | 5.75x | 6.13x | 0.53x | 0.90x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.3B | $24M | $2.7B | $2.4B | $1.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $511M | $11M | $626M | $528M | $164M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.8B | $35M | $3.4B | $2.9B | $1.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -0.41x | 1.66x | 1.19x | -3.01x | 14.33x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PARR leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PARR five years ago would be worth $42,550 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,598 for DKL. Over the past 12 months, PARR leads with a +276.6% total return vs DKL's +45.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PARR at 43.8% vs PBF's 10.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +30.9% | +13.4% | +51.8% | +43.2% | +73.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +59.8% | +45.1% | +227.4% | +127.3% | +276.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +55.6% | +45.6% | +123.7% | +33.5% | +197.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +147.0% | +86.0% | +95.6% | +164.8% | +325.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +253.4% | +207.3% | +265.7% | +70.2% | +255.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +15.9% | +13.3% | +30.8% | +10.1% | +43.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — DKL and PARR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PARR is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than DKL's 0.35 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. DKL currently trades 91.3% from its 52-week high vs PBF's 77.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.11x | 0.35x | 0.33x | 0.13x | -0.01x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $41.67 | $55.89 | $49.50 | $52.18 | $70.39 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $19.63 | $37.50 | $13.29 | $17.53 | $14.18 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.2% | +91.3% | +90.3% | +77.8% | +88.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 52.8 | 50.0 | 54.9 | 47.5 | 49.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.3M | 64K | 1.4M | 3.7M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
DKL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CVI as "Hold", DKL as "Hold", DK as "Hold", PBF as "Hold", PARR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.8% upside for DKL (target: $56) vs -8.0% for CVI (target: $30). For income investors, DKL offers the higher dividend yield at 8.72% vs DK's 2.29%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $30.00 | $56.00 | $44.33 | $38.00 | $61.60 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | 10 | 26 | 26 | 17 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +8.7% | +2.3% | +2.7% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $4.45 | $1.02 | $1.10 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.4% | +2.9% | 0.0% | +4.1% |
PARR leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). DKL leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
CVI vs DKL vs DK vs PBF vs PARR: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Delek Logistics Partners, LP (DKL) is the stronger pick with 7.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -11. 4% for PBF Energy Inc. (PBF). Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) offers the better valuation at 8. 7x trailing P/E (5. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
On trailing P/E, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) is the cheapest at 8. 7x versus CVR Energy, Inc. at 120. 7x. On forward P/E, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 5. 6x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
Over the past 5 years, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) delivered a total return of +325. 5%, compared to +86. 0% for Delek Logistics Partners, LP (DKL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: DK returned +265. 7% versus PBF's +70. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 01β versus Delek Logistics Partners, LP's 0. 35β — meaning DKL is approximately -4033% more volatile than PARR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 6% for Delek US Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Delek Logistics Partners, LP (DKL) is pulling ahead at 7.
7% versus -11. 4% for PBF Energy Inc. (PBF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 1314% year-over-year, compared to 10. 4% for Delek Logistics Partners, LP. Over a 3-year CAGR, PARR leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
Delek Logistics Partners, LP (DKL) is the more profitable company, earning 17.
4% net margin versus -0. 5% for PBF Energy Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: DKL leads at 18. 0% versus -0. 2% for PBF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DKL leads at 20. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) trades at 5. 6x forward P/E versus 35. 3x for CVR Energy, Inc. — 29. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DKL: 9. 8% to $56. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR?
In this comparison, DKL (8.
7% yield), PBF (2. 7% yield), DK (2. 3% yield) pay a dividend. CVI, PARR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CVI or DKL or DK or PBF or PARR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, PBF Energy Inc.
(PBF) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 13), 2. 7% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PBF: +70. 2%, CVI: +253. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CVI and DKL and DK and PBF and PARR?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CVI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; DKL is a small-cap deep-value stock; DK is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PBF is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PARR is a small-cap deep-value stock. DKL, DK, PBF pay a dividend while CVI, PARR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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