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Stock Comparison

DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
DUOT
Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$214M
5Y Perf.+153.9%
CEVA
CEVA, Inc.

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.28B
5Y Perf.+23.0%
RMBS
Rambus Inc.

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$15.85B
5Y Perf.+864.2%
RAIL
FreightCar America, Inc.

Railroads

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$259M
5Y Perf.+555.6%
TRN
Trinity Industries, Inc.

Railroads

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.+63.3%

DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
DUOT logoDUOT
CEVA logoCEVA
RMBS logoRMBS
RAIL logoRAIL
TRN logoTRN
IndustrySoftware - ApplicationSemiconductorsSemiconductorsRailroadsRailroads
Market Cap$214M$1.28B$15.85B$259M$2.78B
Revenue (TTM)$25M$112M$721M$469M$2.06B
Net Income (TTM)$-11M$-12M$230M$29M$255M
Gross Margin33.0%87.1%77.0%14.8%27.0%
Operating Margin-46.8%-10.7%35.9%6.3%16.6%
Forward P/E292.0x86.8x49.3x17.5x15.0x
Total Debt$5M$31M$44M$152M$5.44B
Cash & Equiv.$15M$41M$183M$64M$201M

DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

DUOT
CEVA
RMBS
RAIL
TRN
StockJun 20Jun 26Return
Duos Technologies G… (DUOT)100253.9+153.9%
CEVA, Inc. (CEVA)100123.0+23.0%
Rambus Inc. (RMBS)100964.2+864.2%
FreightCar America,… (RAIL)100655.6+555.6%
Trinity Industries,… (TRN)100163.3+63.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: RMBS and TRN are tied at the top with 3 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Trinity Industries, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. DUOT also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
DUOT
Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
The Growth Play

DUOT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 271.2%, EPS growth 54.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 21.6%
  • 271.2% revenue growth vs TRN's -30.0%
Best for: growth exposure
CEVA
CEVA, Inc.
The Technology Pick

CEVA lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
RMBS
Rambus Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

RMBS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.

  • 11.2% 10Y total return vs TRN's 228.6%
  • 31.9% margin vs DUOT's -45.4%
  • +141.6% vs RAIL's -8.7%
  • 15.5% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 17.1% vs -34.7%
Best for: long-term compounding
RAIL
FreightCar America, Inc.
The Industrials Pick

Among these 5 stocks, RAIL doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: industrials exposure
TRN
Trinity Industries, Inc.
The Income Pick

TRN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.81, yield 3.4%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.81, current ratio 2.12x
  • Beta 0.81, yield 3.4%, current ratio 2.12x
  • Lower P/E (15.0x vs 49.3x)
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDUOT logoDUOT271.2% revenue growth vs TRN's -30.0%
ValueTRN logoTRNLower P/E (15.0x vs 49.3x)
Quality / MarginsRMBS logoRMBS31.9% margin vs DUOT's -45.4%
Stability / SafetyTRN logoTRNBeta 0.81 vs RMBS's 3.43
DividendsTRN logoTRN3.4% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)RMBS logoRMBS+141.6% vs RAIL's -8.7%
Efficiency (ROA)RMBS logoRMBS15.5% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 17.1% vs -34.7%

DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

DUOTDuos Technologies Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Services and consulting
75.5%$4M
Technology Service
20.4%$1M
Hosting
3.1%$157,171
Hosting Revenue
1.1%$56,000
CEVACEVA, Inc.
FY 2025
License
58.0%$64M
Royalty
42.0%$46M
RMBSRambus Inc.
FY 2025
Product Revenue
49.1%$348M
Royalty
39.5%$279M
Contract and other Revenue
11.4%$80M
RAILFreightCar America, Inc.
FY 2025
Railcar Sales
100.0%$474M
TRNTrinity Industries, Inc.
FY 2025
Manufacturing
100.0%$952M

DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLRMBSLAGGINGCEVA

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

TRN is the larger business by revenue, generating $2.1B annually — 83.2x DUOT's $25M. RMBS is the more profitable business, keeping 31.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DUOT's -45.4%. On growth, CEVA holds the edge at +11.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$25M$112M$721M$469M$2.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$10M-$8M$288M$34M$646M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$11M-$12M$230M$29M$255M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$75M-$6M$335M$14M-$283M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+33.0%+87.1%+77.0%+14.8%+27.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-46.8%-10.7%+35.9%+6.3%+16.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-45.4%-10.5%+31.9%+6.2%+12.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-3.0%-5.1%+46.5%+3.1%-13.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-45.0%+11.5%+8.1%-33.2%-16.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+16.7%-14.3%-1.8%-24.3%+15.4%
RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

RAIL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 7.5x trailing earnings, RAIL trades at a 89% valuation discount to RMBS's 69.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, RAIL's 8.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than RMBS's 54.0x.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
Market CapShares × price$214M$1.3B$15.9B$259M$2.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$203M$1.3B$15.7B$347M$8.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-18.25x-104.61x69.46x7.46x11.40x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.292.00x86.85x49.34x17.55x14.95x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple53.99x8.64x12.08x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue7.92x11.70x22.40x0.52x1.29x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.68x3.32x11.79x2.52x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF2485.21x47.58x8.24x
RAIL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

RMBS leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

TRN delivers a 21.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $21 in annual profit, vs $-21 for DUOT. RMBS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TRN's 4.75x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TRN scores 8/9 vs CEVA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-21.5%-3.9%+17.4%+21.3%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-15.7%-3.4%+15.5%+9.4%+3.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-34.7%-2.9%+17.1%+4.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-27.4%-3.6%+19.5%+19.5%+4.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953668
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.10x0.09x0.03x4.75x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$11M-$10M-$139M$88M$5.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$15M$41M$183M$64M$201M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5M$31M$44M$152M$5.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-98.47x217.32x-0.57x1.29x
RMBS leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in RMBS five years ago would be worth $73,061 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,079 for CEVA. Over the past 12 months, RMBS leads with a +141.6% total return vs RAIL's -8.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RAIL at 43.7% vs TRN's 18.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+8.1%+105.3%+47.6%-25.6%+31.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+46.7%+116.3%+141.6%-8.7%+36.3%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+137.9%+80.7%+131.2%+196.7%+65.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.1%+0.8%+630.6%+34.8%+37.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-58.6%+70.2%+1120.3%-38.8%+228.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+33.5%+21.8%+32.2%+43.7%+18.4%
RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

TRN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

TRN is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than RMBS's 3.43 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TRN currently trades 93.0% from its 52-week high vs RAIL's 54.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.73x3.21x3.43x1.90x0.81x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$15.28$51.25$174.10$14.90$37.36
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.78$17.02$57.98$7.27$22.38
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+76.4%+89.8%+84.2%+54.6%+93.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10054.460.251.654.556.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded628K820K2.4M153K583K
TRN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

TRN leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: DUOT as "Buy", CEVA as "Buy", RMBS as "Buy", RAIL as "Hold", TRN as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 45.5% upside for DUOT (target: $17) vs -7.4% for RMBS (target: $136). TRN is the only dividend payer here at 3.43% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…CEVA logoCEVACEVA, Inc.RMBS logoRMBSRambus Inc.RAIL logoRAILFreightCar Americ…TRN logoTRNTrinity Industrie…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$17.00$43.00$135.67$35.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts325141325
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1015
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.19
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.6%+0.0%0.0%+2.6%
TRN leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

RMBS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). TRN leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook).

Best OverallRambus Inc. (RMBS)Leads 3 of 6 categories
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DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

(DUOT) is the stronger pick with 271. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -30. 0% for Trinity Industries, Inc. (TRN). FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) offers the better valuation at 7. 5x trailing P/E (17. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) a "Buy" — based on 3 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

On trailing P/E, FreightCar America, Inc.

(RAIL) is the cheapest at 7. 5x versus Rambus Inc. at 69. 5x. On forward P/E, Trinity Industries, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

Over the past 5 years, Rambus Inc.

(RMBS) delivered a total return of +630. 6%, compared to +0. 8% for CEVA, Inc. (CEVA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RMBS returned +1120% versus DUOT's -58. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Trinity Industries, Inc.

(TRN) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 81β versus Rambus Inc. 's 3. 43β — meaning RMBS is approximately 322% more volatile than TRN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Rambus Inc. (RMBS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 5% for Trinity Industries, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

(DUOT) is pulling ahead at 271. 2% versus -30. 0% for Trinity Industries, Inc. (TRN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: FreightCar America, Inc. grew EPS 134. 9% year-over-year, compared to -18. 9% for CEVA, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, DUOT leads at 21. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

Rambus Inc.

(RMBS) is the more profitable company, earning 32. 6% net margin versus -36. 4% for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 32. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: RMBS leads at 36. 8% versus -36. 1% for DUOT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CEVA leads at 87. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Trinity Industries, Inc.

(TRN) trades at 15. 0x forward P/E versus 292. 0x for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — 277. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DUOT: 45. 5% to $17. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN?

In this comparison, TRN (3.

4% yield) pays a dividend. DUOT, CEVA, RMBS, RAIL do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Trinity Industries, Inc.

(TRN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 81), 3. 4% yield, +228. 6% 10Y return). Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) carries a higher beta of 2. 73 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TRN: +228. 6%, DUOT: -58. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between DUOT and CEVA and RMBS and RAIL and TRN?

These companies operate in different sectors (DUOT (Technology) and CEVA (Technology) and RMBS (Technology) and RAIL (Industrials) and TRN (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: DUOT is a small-cap high-growth stock; CEVA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; RMBS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; RAIL is a small-cap deep-value stock; TRN is a small-cap deep-value stock. TRN pays a dividend while DUOT, CEVA, RMBS, RAIL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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