Software - Application
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Side-by-side financial analysisStock Comparison
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Semiconductors
Semiconductors
Railroads
Railroads
Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Application | Semiconductors | Semiconductors | Railroads | Railroads | Beverages - Non-Alcoholic |
| Market Cap | $214M | $1.28B | $15.85B | $259M | $2.78B | $355.61B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $25M | $112M | $721M | $469M | $2.06B | $49.28B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-11M | $-12M | $230M | $29M | $255M | $13.70B |
| Gross Margin | 33.0% | 87.1% | 77.0% | 14.8% | 27.0% | 61.7% |
| Operating Margin | -46.8% | -10.7% | 35.9% | 6.3% | 16.6% | 29.3% |
| Forward P/E | 292.0x | 86.8x | 49.3x | 17.5x | 15.0x | 25.3x |
| Total Debt | $5M | $31M | $44M | $152M | $5.44B | $45.49B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $15M | $41M | $183M | $64M | $201M | $10.27B |
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jun 20 | Jun 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duos Technologies G… (DUOT) | 100 | 253.9 | +153.9% |
| CEVA, Inc. (CEVA) | 100 | 123.0 | +23.0% |
| Rambus Inc. (RMBS) | 100 | 964.2 | +864.2% |
| FreightCar America,… (RAIL) | 100 | 655.6 | +555.6% |
| Trinity Industries,… (TRN) | 100 | 163.3 | +63.3% |
| The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO) | 100 | 184.9 | +84.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
DUOT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 271.2%, EPS growth 54.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 21.6%
- 271.2% revenue growth vs TRN's -30.0%
CEVA lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
RMBS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 11.2% 10Y total return vs TRN's 228.6%
- 31.9% margin vs DUOT's -45.4%
- +141.6% vs RAIL's -8.7%
- 15.5% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 17.1% vs -34.7%
Among these 6 stocks, RAIL doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
TRN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.81, yield 3.4%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.81, current ratio 2.12x
- Beta 0.81, yield 3.4%, current ratio 2.12x
- Lower P/E (15.0x vs 25.3x)
KO doesn't hold a clear category lead here; it's more of a secondary option in this specific comparison.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 271.2% revenue growth vs TRN's -30.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (15.0x vs 25.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 31.9% margin vs DUOT's -45.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.81 vs RMBS's 3.43 | |
| Dividends | 3.4% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs KO's 2.5%, (4 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +141.6% vs RAIL's -8.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 15.5% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 17.1% vs -34.7% |
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 6 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
RMBS leads in 3 of 6 categories
RAIL leads 1 • KO leads 1 • DUOT leads 0 • CEVA leads 0 • TRN leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
KO is the larger business by revenue, generating $49.3B annually — 1987.8x DUOT's $25M. RMBS is the more profitable business, keeping 31.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DUOT's -45.4%. On growth, KO holds the edge at +12.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $25M | $112M | $721M | $469M | $2.1B | $49.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$10M | -$8M | $288M | $34M | $646M | $15.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$11M | -$12M | $230M | $29M | $255M | $13.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$75M | -$6M | $335M | $14M | -$283M | $12.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +33.0% | +87.1% | +77.0% | +14.8% | +27.0% | +61.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -46.8% | -10.7% | +35.9% | +6.3% | +16.6% | +29.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -45.4% | -10.5% | +31.9% | +6.2% | +12.4% | +27.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -3.0% | -5.1% | +46.5% | +3.1% | -13.7% | +25.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -45.0% | +11.5% | +8.1% | -33.2% | -16.0% | +12.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.7% | -14.3% | -1.8% | -24.3% | +15.4% | +18.2% |
Valuation Metrics
RAIL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 7.5x trailing earnings, RAIL trades at a 89% valuation discount to RMBS's 69.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, RAIL's 8.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than RMBS's 54.0x.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $214M | $1.3B | $15.9B | $259M | $2.8B | $355.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $203M | $1.3B | $15.7B | $347M | $8.0B | $390.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -18.25x | -104.61x | 69.46x | 7.46x | 11.40x | 27.18x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 292.00x | 86.85x | 49.34x | 17.55x | 14.95x | 25.27x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — | 2.43x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | 53.99x | 8.64x | 12.08x | 26.39x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 7.92x | 11.70x | 22.40x | 0.52x | 1.29x | 7.42x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.68x | 3.32x | 11.79x | — | 2.52x | 10.40x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 2485.21x | 47.58x | 8.24x | — | 67.15x |
Profitability & Efficiency
RMBS leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $-21 for DUOT. RMBS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TRN's 4.75x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TRN scores 8/9 vs CEVA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -21.5% | -3.9% | +17.4% | — | +21.3% | +41.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -15.7% | -3.4% | +15.5% | +9.4% | +3.0% | +13.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -34.7% | -2.9% | +17.1% | — | +4.1% | +15.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -27.4% | -3.6% | +19.5% | +19.5% | +4.7% | +17.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.10x | 0.09x | 0.03x | — | 4.75x | 1.33x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$11M | -$10M | -$139M | $88M | $5.2B | $35.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $15M | $41M | $183M | $64M | $201M | $10.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5M | $31M | $44M | $152M | $5.4B | $45.5B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -98.47x | — | 217.32x | -0.57x | 1.29x | 10.70x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
RMBS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in RMBS five years ago would be worth $73,061 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,079 for CEVA. Over the past 12 months, RMBS leads with a +141.6% total return vs RAIL's -8.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RAIL at 43.7% vs KO's 13.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +8.1% | +105.3% | +47.6% | -25.6% | +31.3% | +20.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +46.7% | +116.3% | +141.6% | -8.7% | +36.3% | +17.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +137.9% | +80.7% | +131.2% | +196.7% | +65.8% | +47.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +10.1% | +0.8% | +630.6% | +34.8% | +37.4% | +65.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -58.6% | +70.2% | +1120.3% | -38.8% | +228.6% | +121.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +33.5% | +21.8% | +32.2% | +43.7% | +18.4% | +13.7% |
Risk & Volatility
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than RMBS's 3.43 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs RAIL's 54.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.73x | 3.21x | 3.43x | 1.90x | 0.81x | -0.20x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $15.28 | $51.25 | $174.10 | $14.90 | $37.36 | $84.04 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $5.78 | $17.02 | $57.98 | $7.27 | $22.38 | $65.35 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +76.4% | +89.8% | +84.2% | +54.6% | +93.0% | +98.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 54.4 | 60.2 | 51.6 | 54.5 | 56.3 | 60.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 628K | 820K | 2.4M | 153K | 583K | 12.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — TRN and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: DUOT as "Buy", CEVA as "Buy", RMBS as "Buy", RAIL as "Hold", TRN as "Hold", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 45.5% upside for DUOT (target: $17) vs -7.4% for RMBS (target: $136). For income investors, TRN offers the higher dividend yield at 3.43% vs KO's 2.46%.
| Metric | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $17.00 | $43.00 | $135.67 | — | $35.00 | $86.13 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 3 | 25 | 14 | 13 | 25 | 48 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | +3.4% | +2.5% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | — | — | 0 | 15 | 56 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | $1.19 | $2.04 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.6% | +0.0% | 0.0% | +2.6% | +0.2% |
RMBS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). RAIL leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
DUOT vs CEVA vs RMBS vs RAIL vs TRN vs KO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
(DUOT) is the stronger pick with 271. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -30. 0% for Trinity Industries, Inc. (TRN). FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) offers the better valuation at 7. 5x trailing P/E (17. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) a "Buy" — based on 3 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
On trailing P/E, FreightCar America, Inc.
(RAIL) is the cheapest at 7. 5x versus Rambus Inc. at 69. 5x. On forward P/E, Trinity Industries, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
Over the past 5 years, Rambus Inc.
(RMBS) delivered a total return of +630. 6%, compared to +0. 8% for CEVA, Inc. (CEVA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RMBS returned +1120% versus DUOT's -58. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
20β versus Rambus Inc. 's 3. 43β — meaning RMBS is approximately -1812% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Rambus Inc. (RMBS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 5% for Trinity Industries, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
(DUOT) is pulling ahead at 271. 2% versus -30. 0% for Trinity Industries, Inc. (TRN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: FreightCar America, Inc. grew EPS 134. 9% year-over-year, compared to -18. 9% for CEVA, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, DUOT leads at 21. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
Rambus Inc.
(RMBS) is the more profitable company, earning 32. 6% net margin versus -36. 4% for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 32. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: RMBS leads at 36. 8% versus -36. 1% for DUOT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CEVA leads at 87. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Trinity Industries, Inc.
(TRN) trades at 15. 0x forward P/E versus 292. 0x for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — 277. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DUOT: 45. 5% to $17. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO?
In this comparison, TRN (3.
4% yield), KO (2. 5% yield) pay a dividend. DUOT, CEVA, RMBS, RAIL do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is DUOT or CEVA or RMBS or RAIL or TRN or KO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) carries a higher beta of 2. 73 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, DUOT: -58. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between DUOT and CEVA and RMBS and RAIL and TRN and KO?
These companies operate in different sectors (DUOT (Technology) and CEVA (Technology) and RMBS (Technology) and RAIL (Industrials) and TRN (Industrials) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: DUOT is a small-cap high-growth stock; CEVA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; RMBS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; RAIL is a small-cap deep-value stock; TRN is a small-cap deep-value stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. TRN, KO pay a dividend while DUOT, CEVA, RMBS, RAIL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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