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DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
DVA
DaVita Inc.

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$12.60B
5Y Perf.+142.4%
HUM
Humana Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$29.67B
5Y Perf.-39.8%
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$335.60B
5Y Perf.+21.3%
CVS
CVS Health Corporation

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$111.40B
5Y Perf.+33.2%
MCK
McKesson Corporation

Medical - Distribution

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$92.15B
5Y Perf.+374.1%

DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
DVA logoDVA
HUM logoHUM
UNH logoUNH
CVS logoCVS
MCK logoMCK
IndustryMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Distribution
Market Cap$12.60B$29.67B$335.60B$111.40B$92.15B
Revenue (TTM)$13.84B$137.20B$449.71B$407.90B$403.43B
Net Income (TTM)$781M$1.13B$12.04B$2.93B$4.76B
Gross Margin31.1%14.0%18.8%13.9%3.6%
Operating Margin15.0%1.0%4.2%1.5%1.5%
Forward P/E13.8x27.7x20.2x12.2x19.3x
Total Debt$15.05B$12.94B$78.39B$93.59B$7.39B
Cash & Equiv.$758M$4.20B$24.36B$8.51B$5.69B

DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCKLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

DVA
HUM
UNH
CVS
MCK
StockMay 20May 26Return
DaVita Inc. (DVA)100242.4+142.4%
Humana Inc. (HUM)10060.2-39.8%
UnitedHealth Group … (UNH)100121.3+21.3%
CVS Health Corporat… (CVS)100133.2+33.2%
McKesson Corporation (MCK)100474.1+374.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: MCK leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and capital preservation and lower volatility. DaVita Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and recent price momentum and sentiment. UNH and CVS also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
DVA
DaVita Inc.
The Defensive Pick

DVA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.05, current ratio 1.29x
  • 5.6% margin vs CVS's 0.7%
  • +36.3% vs UNH's -3.2%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
HUM
Humana Inc.
The Insurance Play

Among these 5 stocks, HUM doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
The Insurance Pick

UNH ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 25 yrs, beta 0.59, yield 2.4%
  • 2.4% yield, 25-year raise streak, vs CVS's 3.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability
CVS
CVS Health Corporation
The Insurance Pick

CVS is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 0.05, yield 3.1%, current ratio 0.84x
  • Lower P/E (12.2x vs 20.2x)
Best for: defensive
MCK
McKesson Corporation
The Growth Play

MCK carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 16.2%, EPS growth 14.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.8%
  • 348.1% 10Y total return vs DVA's 158.1%
  • PEG 0.49 vs DVA's 1.67
  • 16.2% revenue growth vs DVA's 6.5%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMCK logoMCK16.2% revenue growth vs DVA's 6.5%
ValueCVS logoCVSLower P/E (12.2x vs 20.2x)
Quality / MarginsDVA logoDVA5.6% margin vs CVS's 0.7%
Stability / SafetyMCK logoMCKBeta 0.04 vs UNH's 0.59
DividendsUNH logoUNH2.4% yield, 25-year raise streak, vs CVS's 3.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)DVA logoDVA+36.3% vs UNH's -3.2%
Efficiency (ROA)MCK logoMCK5.7% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 5.4% vs 5.0%

DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

DVADaVita Inc.
FY 2025
U S Dialysis And Related Lab Services
100.0%$11.7B
HUMHumana Inc.
FY 2025
Insurance Segment
84.7%$124.6B
CenterWell Segment
15.3%$22.5B
UNHUnitedHealth Group Incorporated
FY 2025
Unitedhealthcare
94.4%$332.4B
Optumhealth
5.6%$19.8B
CVSCVS Health Corporation
FY 2025
Pharmacy Revenue
58.9%$229.0B
Premiums
34.6%$134.8B
Front Store Revenue
5.5%$21.5B
Product and Service, Other
1.0%$3.9B
MCKMcKesson Corporation
FY 2025
U.S. Pharmaceutical Segment
91.3%$327.7B
International Segment
4.1%$14.7B
Medical-Surgical Solutions Segment
3.2%$11.4B
Prescription Technology Solutions
1.5%$5.2B

DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLDVALAGGINGCVS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

DVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

UNH is the larger business by revenue, generating $449.7B annually — 32.5x DVA's $13.8B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 5.6% (DVA) to 0.7% (CVS). On growth, HUM holds the edge at +23.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$13.8B$137.2B$449.7B$407.9B$403.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.8B$2.2B$23.2B$10.5B$6.8B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$781M$1.1B$12.0B$2.9B$4.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.5B$1.3B$19.7B$7.4B$6.0B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+31.1%+14.0%+18.8%+13.9%+3.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+15.0%+1.0%+4.2%+1.5%+1.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+5.6%+0.8%+2.7%+0.7%+1.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+10.8%+0.9%+4.4%+1.8%+1.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+6.0%+23.5%+2.0%+6.2%+6.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+43.5%-4.6%+0.7%+63.1%+37.0%
DVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

DVA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 20.6x trailing earnings, DVA trades at a 67% valuation discount to CVS's 62.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MCK offers better value at 0.75x vs DVA's 2.49x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
Market CapShares × price$12.6B$29.7B$335.6B$111.4B$92.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$26.9B$38.4B$389.6B$196.5B$93.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS20.64x25.12x27.95x62.81x29.25x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.13.85x27.68x20.19x12.19x19.28x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.49x0.75x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple9.87x16.87x16.70x13.11x18.74x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.92x0.23x0.75x0.28x0.26x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share14.93x1.68x3.31x1.47x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF9.61x79.13x20.88x14.27x17.63x
DVA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

MCK leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

MCK delivers a 3.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $3 in annual profit, vs $4 for CVS. HUM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.73x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DVA's 12.99x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UNH scores 6/9 vs CVS's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+59.1%+6.2%+11.5%+3.9%+3.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+4.5%+2.2%+3.9%+1.1%+5.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+10.5%+4.1%+9.2%+5.0%+5.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+14.0%+4.0%+9.7%+6.1%+30.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955656
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage12.99x0.73x0.77x1.24x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$14.3B$8.7B$54.0B$85.1B$1.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$758M$4.2B$24.4B$8.5B$5.7B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$15.0B$12.9B$78.4B$93.6B$7.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.54x3.08x4.71x2.11x33.79x
MCK leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

DVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in MCK five years ago would be worth $38,689 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,674 for HUM. Over the past 12 months, DVA leads with a +36.3% total return vs UNH's -3.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors DVA at 30.1% vs HUM's -21.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+71.4%-6.2%+10.6%+10.6%-8.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+36.3%-1.0%-3.2%+34.7%+4.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+120.0%-51.9%-19.9%+36.6%+106.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+54.8%-43.3%-2.6%+17.0%+286.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+158.1%+59.8%+220.6%+3.5%+348.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+30.1%-21.7%-7.1%+11.0%+27.3%
DVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — DVA and MCK each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MCK is the less volatile stock with a 0.04 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UNH's 0.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. DVA currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs MCK's 75.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.05x0.56x0.59x0.05x0.04x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$197.08$315.35$395.52$88.63$999.00
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$101.00$163.11$234.60$58.35$637.00
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+99.6%+78.4%+93.5%+98.5%+75.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10082.276.675.969.316.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded801K1.6M7.9M7.4M757K
Evenly matched — DVA and MCK each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — UNH and CVS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: DVA as "Hold", HUM as "Hold", UNH as "Buy", CVS as "Buy", MCK as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 33.8% upside for MCK (target: $1007) vs -14.1% for DVA (target: $169). For income investors, CVS offers the higher dividend yield at 3.06% vs MCK's 0.36%.

MetricDVA logoDVADaVita Inc.HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…MCK logoMCKMcKesson Corporat…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$168.67$246.00$385.43$95.20$1006.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts2344524131
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.4%+2.4%+3.1%+0.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises3025017
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.56$8.70$2.67$2.69
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+14.2%+0.5%+1.7%0.0%+3.4%
Evenly matched — UNH and CVS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

DVA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). MCK leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallDaVita Inc. (DVA)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

DVA vs HUM vs UNH vs CVS vs MCK: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK a better buy right now?

For growth investors, McKesson Corporation (MCK) is the stronger pick with 16.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 6. 5% for DaVita Inc. (DVA). DaVita Inc. (DVA) offers the better valuation at 20. 6x trailing P/E (13. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) a "Buy" — based on 52 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

On trailing P/E, DaVita Inc.

(DVA) is the cheapest at 20. 6x versus CVS Health Corporation at 62. 8x. On forward P/E, CVS Health Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: McKesson Corporation wins at 0. 49x versus DaVita Inc. 's 1. 67x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

Over the past 5 years, McKesson Corporation (MCK) delivered a total return of +286.

9%, compared to -43. 3% for Humana Inc. (HUM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MCK returned +348. 1% versus CVS's +3. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), McKesson Corporation (MCK) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

04β versus UnitedHealth Group Incorporated's 0. 59β — meaning UNH is approximately 1261% more volatile than MCK relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Humana Inc. (HUM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 73% versus 13% for DaVita Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), McKesson Corporation (MCK) is pulling ahead at 16.

2% versus 6. 5% for DaVita Inc. (DVA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: McKesson Corporation grew EPS 14. 9% year-over-year, compared to -62. 0% for CVS Health Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, HUM leads at 11. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

DaVita Inc.

(DVA) is the more profitable company, earning 5. 5% net margin versus 0. 4% for CVS Health Corporation — meaning it keeps 5. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: DVA leads at 14. 7% versus 1. 1% for HUM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DVA leads at 27. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, McKesson Corporation (MCK) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 49x versus DaVita Inc. 's 1. 67x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) trades at 12. 2x forward P/E versus 27. 7x for Humana Inc. — 15. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MCK: 33. 8% to $1006. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK?

In this comparison, CVS (3.

1% yield), UNH (2. 4% yield), HUM (1. 4% yield), MCK (0. 4% yield) pay a dividend. DVA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is DVA or HUM or UNH or CVS or MCK better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

05), 3. 1% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVS: +3. 5%, HUM: +59. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between DVA and HUM and UNH and CVS and MCK?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: DVA is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; HUM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; UNH is a large-cap quality compounder stock; CVS is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; MCK is a mid-cap high-growth stock. HUM, UNH, CVS pay a dividend while DVA, MCK do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform DVA and HUM and UNH and CVS and MCK on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
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(DVA: 6.0% · HUM: 23.5%)
P/E Ratio<
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(DVA: 20.6x · HUM: 25.1x)

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