ECL vs FMC vs DOW vs LYB

For growth investors, Ecolab Inc.

(ECL) is the stronger pick with 2. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -25. 2% for LyondellBasell Industries N. V. (LYB). Ecolab Inc. (ECL) offers the better valuation at 35. 4x trailing P/E (31. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Ecolab Inc. (ECL) a "Buy" — based on 37 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

On forward P/E, FMC Corporation is actually cheaper at 8.

4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

Over the past 5 years, Ecolab Inc.

(ECL) delivered a total return of +18. 1%, compared to -79. 4% for FMC Corporation (FMC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ECL returned +142. 1% versus FMC's -25. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), LyondellBasell Industries N.

V. (LYB) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 38β versus FMC Corporation's 1. 63β — meaning FMC is approximately 326% more volatile than LYB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Ecolab Inc. (ECL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 96% versus 2% for FMC Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ecolab Inc.

(ECL) is pulling ahead at 2. 2% versus -25. 2% for LyondellBasell Industries N. V. (LYB). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Ecolab Inc. grew EPS -1. 2% year-over-year, compared to -757. 4% for FMC Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ECL leads at 4. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

Ecolab Inc.

(ECL) is the more profitable company, earning 12. 9% net margin versus -64. 6% for FMC Corporation — meaning it keeps 12. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ECL leads at 18. 1% versus -54. 4% for FMC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ECL leads at 44. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

On forward earnings alone, FMC Corporation (FMC) trades at 8.

4x forward P/E versus 31. 5x for Ecolab Inc. — 23. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ECL: 27. 0% to $327. 11.

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

FMC Corporation (FMC) offers the highest yield at 15. 6%, versus 1. 0% for Ecolab Inc. (ECL).

For long-horizon retirement investors, LyondellBasell Industries N.

V. (LYB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 38), 7. 0% yield). FMC Corporation (FMC) carries a higher beta of 1. 63 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LYB: +55. 5%, FMC: -25. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: ECL is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; FMC is a small-cap income-oriented stock; DOW is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; LYB is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.