Biotechnology
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Side-by-side financial analysisStock Comparison
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Drug Manufacturers - General
Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
Banks - Diversified
Drug Manufacturers - General
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Drug Manufacturers - General | Beverages - Non-Alcoholic | Banks - Diversified | Drug Manufacturers - General |
| Market Cap | $52M | $294.04B | $355.61B | $896.00B | $149.09B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $0.00 | $64.93B | $49.28B | $280.33B | $63.31B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-10M | $18.25B | $13.70B | $57.05B | $7.49B |
| Gross Margin | — | 74.2% | 61.7% | 60.0% | 69.3% |
| Operating Margin | — | 41.1% | 29.3% | 25.9% | 23.4% |
| Forward P/E | — | 23.2x | 25.3x | 14.4x | 8.9x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $50.53B | $45.49B | $942.38B | $67.42B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $11M | $14.56B | $10.27B | $343.34B | $1.14B |
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jun 20 | Jun 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edesa Biotech, Inc. (EDSA) | 100 | 16.9 | -83.1% |
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | 100 | 161.4 | +61.4% |
| The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO) | 100 | 184.9 | +84.9% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) | 100 | 341.0 | +241.0% |
| Pfizer Inc. (PFE) | 100 | 84.5 | -15.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
EDSA ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.
- +195.9% vs PFE's +12.4%
MRK carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.32, yield 2.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.32, Low D/E 96.0%, current ratio 1.54x
- Beta 0.32, yield 2.7%, current ratio 1.54x
- 28.1% margin vs EDSA's 0.0%
KO is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 1.9%, EPS growth 23.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.7%
JPM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- 465.8% 10Y total return vs MRK's 169.6%
- PEG 0.81 vs KO's 2.26
- 3.3% NII/revenue growth vs EDSA's -82.2%
- Lower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26
PFE is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 6.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs KO's 2.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 3.3% NII/revenue growth vs EDSA's -82.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26 | |
| Quality / Margins | 28.1% margin vs EDSA's 0.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.32 vs JPM's 0.94, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 6.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs KO's 2.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +195.9% vs PFE's +12.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 14.6% ROA vs EDSA's -75.2%, ROIC 22.0% vs -452.3% |
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
MRK leads in 2 of 6 categories
PFE leads 1 • JPM leads 1 • KO leads 1 • EDSA leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MRK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
JPM and EDSA operate at a comparable scale, with $280.3B and $0 in trailing revenue. MRK is the more profitable business, keeping 28.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PFE's 11.8%. On growth, KO holds the edge at +12.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $0 | $64.9B | $49.3B | $280.3B | $63.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$11M | $32.4B | $15.5B | $81.4B | $21.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$10M | $18.3B | $13.7B | $57.0B | $7.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$8M | $12.4B | $12.6B | $100.9B | $9.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | — | +74.2% | +61.7% | +60.0% | +69.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | — | +41.1% | +29.3% | +25.9% | +23.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | — | +28.1% | +27.8% | +20.4% | +11.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | +19.0% | +25.5% | +36.0% | +15.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +4.5% | +12.1% | — | +5.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -66.7% | -19.6% | +18.2% | +16.0% | -9.5% |
Valuation Metrics
PFE leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 16.0x trailing earnings, JPM trades at a 41% valuation discount to KO's 27.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MRK offers better value at 0.77x vs KO's 2.43x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $52M | $294.0B | $355.6B | $896.0B | $149.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $41M | $330.0B | $390.8B | $1.50T | $215.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -4.57x | 16.35x | 27.18x | 16.00x | 19.27x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 23.17x | 25.27x | 14.40x | 8.85x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.77x | 2.43x | 0.90x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 11.25x | 26.39x | 18.36x | 10.59x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 4.53x | 7.42x | 3.20x | 2.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.64x | 5.67x | 10.40x | 2.47x | 1.72x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 23.79x | 67.15x | 8.88x | 16.43x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MRK leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $-82 for EDSA. PFE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.78x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to JPM's 2.60x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KO scores 7/9 vs EDSA's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -82.3% | +36.1% | +41.1% | +15.9% | +8.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -75.2% | +14.6% | +13.1% | +1.3% | +3.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -4.5% | +22.0% | +15.8% | +4.5% | +7.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -109.6% | +23.8% | +17.3% | +8.9% | +9.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 0.96x | 1.33x | 2.60x | 0.78x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$11M | $36.0B | $35.2B | $599.0B | $66.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $11M | $14.6B | $10.3B | $343.3B | $1.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $50.5B | $45.5B | $942.4B | $67.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 19.68x | 10.70x | 0.74x | 4.02x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
JPM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in JPM five years ago would be worth $21,820 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,441 for EDSA. Over the past 12 months, EDSA leads with a +195.9% total return vs PFE's +12.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors JPM at 33.6% vs PFE's -7.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +286.7% | +12.6% | +20.3% | -0.5% | +7.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +195.9% | +49.6% | +17.2% | +21.8% | +12.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -1.4% | +17.0% | +47.0% | +138.2% | -21.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -85.6% | +77.7% | +65.6% | +118.2% | -13.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.3% | +169.6% | +121.1% | +465.8% | +25.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -0.5% | +5.4% | +13.7% | +33.6% | -7.8% |
Risk & Volatility
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than JPM's 0.94 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs EDSA's 28.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | -0.18x | 0.32x | -0.20x | 0.94x | 0.38x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $20.32 | $125.14 | $84.04 | $337.25 | $28.75 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.72 | $76.66 | $65.35 | $262.71 | $23.11 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +28.5% | +95.1% | +98.3% | +95.1% | +91.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 36.8 | 58.9 | 60.6 | 59.1 | 53.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 612K | 7.2M | 12.7M | 7.0M | 28.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — KO and PFE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: EDSA as "Buy", MRK as "Buy", KO as "Buy", JPM as "Buy", PFE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 10.5% upside for MRK (target: $132) vs 2.1% for PFE (target: $27). For income investors, PFE offers the higher dividend yield at 6.56% vs JPM's 1.86%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $131.58 | $86.13 | $339.75 | $26.75 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | 37 | 48 | 61 | 39 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.7% | +2.5% | +1.9% | +6.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 15 | 56 | 15 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.26 | $2.04 | $5.95 | $1.72 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.7% | +0.2% | +3.9% | 0.0% |
MRK leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PFE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
EDSA vs MRK vs KO vs JPM vs PFE: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE a better buy right now?
For growth investors, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the stronger pick with 3. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 6% for Pfizer Inc. (PFE). JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) offers the better valuation at 16. 0x trailing P/E (14. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Edesa Biotech, Inc. (EDSA) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
On trailing P/E, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is the cheapest at 16. 0x versus The Coca-Cola Company at 27. 2x. On forward P/E, Pfizer Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: JPMorgan Chase & Co. wins at 0. 81x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
Over the past 5 years, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) delivered a total return of +118. 2%, compared to -85. 6% for Edesa Biotech, Inc. (EDSA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: JPM returned +465. 8% versus EDSA's -99. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
20β versus JPMorgan Chase & Co. 's 0. 94β — meaning JPM is approximately -571% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Pfizer Inc. (PFE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 78% versus 3% for JPMorgan Chase & Co. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) is pulling ahead at 3. 3% versus -1. 6% for Pfizer Inc. (PFE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Edesa Biotech, Inc. grew EPS 34. 2% year-over-year, compared to -3. 5% for Pfizer Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, KO leads at 3. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
Merck & Co.
, Inc. (MRK) is the more profitable company, earning 28. 1% net margin versus 0. 0% for Edesa Biotech, Inc. — meaning it keeps 28. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MRK leads at 36. 2% versus 0. 0% for EDSA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MRK leads at 72. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Pfizer Inc. (PFE) trades at 8. 9x forward P/E versus 25. 3x for The Coca-Cola Company — 16. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MRK: 10. 5% to $131. 58.
08Which pays a better dividend — EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE?
In this comparison, PFE (6.
6% yield), MRK (2. 7% yield), KO (2. 5% yield), JPM (1. 9% yield) pay a dividend. EDSA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is EDSA or MRK or KO or JPM or PFE better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, JPM: +465. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between EDSA and MRK and KO and JPM and PFE?
These companies operate in different sectors (EDSA (Healthcare) and MRK (Healthcare) and KO (Consumer Defensive) and JPM (Financial Services) and PFE (Healthcare)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: EDSA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MRK is a large-cap deep-value stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock; JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; PFE is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. MRK, KO, JPM, PFE pay a dividend while EDSA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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