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Stock Comparison

F vs GM vs STLA vs TM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
F
Ford Motor Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$47.67B
5Y Perf.+113.0%
GM
General Motors Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$70.96B
5Y Perf.+204.1%
STLA
Stellantis N.V.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • NL
Market Cap$22.19B
5Y Perf.-13.3%
TM
Toyota Motor Corporation

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • JP
Market Cap$254.22B
5Y Perf.+54.8%

F vs GM vs STLA vs TM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
F logoF
GM logoGM
STLA logoSTLA
TM logoTM
IndustryAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - Manufacturers
Market Cap$47.67B$70.96B$22.19B$254.22B
Revenue (TTM)$189.86B$184.62B$337.43B$49.39T
Net Income (TTM)$-6.11B$2.54B$-20.81B$4.63T
Gross Margin9.2%6.1%5.5%18.0%
Operating Margin1.8%1.3%-6.6%8.8%
Forward P/E7.7x6.2x10.0x0.1x
Total Debt$167.57B$130.28B$45.95B$38.79T
Cash & Equiv.$23.36B$20.95B$30.15B$8.98T

F vs GM vs STLA vs TMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

F
GM
STLA
TM
StockMay 20May 26Return
Ford Motor Company (F)100213.0+113.0%
General Motors Comp… (GM)100304.1+204.1%
Stellantis N.V. (STLA)10086.7-13.3%
Toyota Motor Corpor… (TM)100154.8+54.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: F vs GM vs STLA vs TM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TM leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Stellantis N.V. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and dividend income and shareholder returns. F and GM also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
F
Ford Motor Company
The Income Pick

F is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 6.2%
  • Beta 0.97, yield 6.2%, current ratio 1.07x
  • Beta 0.97 vs STLA's 1.52
Best for: income & stability and defensive
GM
General Motors Company
The Long-Run Compounder

GM is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 179.6% 10Y total return vs TM's 132.7%
  • +74.5% vs STLA's -18.3%
Best for: long-term compounding
STLA
Stellantis N.V.
The Growth Leader

STLA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth and dividends is your priority.

  • 14.9% revenue growth vs GM's -1.3%
  • 10.4% yield, vs TM's 2.8%
Best for: growth and dividends
TM
Toyota Motor Corporation
The Growth Play

TM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Rev growth 6.5%, EPS growth -1.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 15.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.06, current ratio 1.26x
  • Lower P/E (0.1x vs 10.0x)
  • 9.4% margin vs STLA's -6.2%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSTLA logoSTLA14.9% revenue growth vs GM's -1.3%
ValueTM logoTMLower P/E (0.1x vs 10.0x)
Quality / MarginsTM logoTM9.4% margin vs STLA's -6.2%
Stability / SafetyF logoFBeta 0.97 vs STLA's 1.52
DividendsSTLA logoSTLA10.4% yield, vs TM's 2.8%
Momentum (1Y)GM logoGM+74.5% vs STLA's -18.3%
Efficiency (ROA)TM logoTM4.7% ROA vs STLA's -10.3%, ROIC 5.6% vs -25.3%

F vs GM vs STLA vs TM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

FFord Motor Company
FY 2025
Ford Credit
100.0%$13.3B
GMGeneral Motors Company
FY 2025
GMNA
91.4%$322.3B
GM Financial Segment
4.8%$17.1B
GMI
3.8%$13.4B
Cruise
0.0%$1M
STLAStellantis N.V.

Segment breakdown not available.

TMToyota Motor Corporation
FY 2025
Vehicles
76.8%$36.89T
Financial Services
9.2%$4.44T
Parts and components for after service
7.1%$3.42T
Parts and components for production
3.3%$1.61T
Other
2.2%$1.07T
All Other
1.3%$602.6B

F vs GM vs STLA vs TM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTMLAGGINGSTLA

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

TM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

TM is the larger business by revenue, generating $49.39T annually — 267.5x GM's $184.6B. TM is the more profitable business, keeping 9.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to STLA's -6.2%. On growth, STLA holds the edge at +29.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$189.9B$184.6B$337.4B$49.39T
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$10.0B$15.5B-$7.0B$6.59T
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$6.1B$2.5B-$20.8B$4.63T
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$11.9B$12.5B-$21.0B$147.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+9.2%+6.1%+5.5%+18.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+1.8%+1.3%-6.6%+8.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-3.2%+1.4%-6.2%+9.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+6.3%+6.8%-6.2%+0.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+6.4%-0.9%+29.5%+8.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.3%-15.2%-156.0%+65.7%
TM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — F and STLA and TM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 8.5x trailing earnings, TM trades at a 65% valuation discount to GM's 24.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, TM's 9.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than F's 22.5x.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Market CapShares × price$47.7B$71.0B$22.2B$254.2B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$191.9B$180.3B$40.7B$445.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-5.91x24.07x-0.72x8.47x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.7.71x6.24x9.96x0.07x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.42x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.50x10.30x9.86x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.25x0.38x0.10x0.83x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.35x1.21x0.35x1.08x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF3.82x6.41x
Evenly matched — F and STLA and TM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

TM delivers a 12.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $-29 for STLA. STLA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.85x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to F's 4.66x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GM scores 6/9 vs STLA's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-14.7%+3.8%-28.5%+12.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-2.1%+0.9%-10.3%+4.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+1.0%+1.3%-25.3%+5.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+1.4%+1.6%-21.0%+7.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–93635
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage4.66x2.06x0.85x1.05x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$144.2B$109.3B$15.8B$29.81T
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$23.4B$20.9B$30.1B$8.98T
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$167.6B$130.3B$45.9B$38.79T
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.93x2.60x-7.14x38.49x
TM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in TM five years ago would be worth $14,192 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,001 for STLA. Over the past 12 months, GM leads with a +74.5% total return vs STLA's -18.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GM at 33.6% vs STLA's -15.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-7.7%-2.6%-32.9%-10.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+22.3%+74.5%-18.3%+2.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+17.7%+138.3%-38.6%+51.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+33.7%+37.0%-30.0%+41.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+34.9%+179.6%+137.0%+132.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+5.6%+33.6%-15.0%+14.8%
GM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — F and GM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

F is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STLA's 1.52 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GM currently trades 89.8% from its 52-week high vs STLA's 62.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.97x1.07x1.52x1.06x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$14.80$87.62$12.22$248.90
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$9.88$44.84$6.29$167.18
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.2%+89.8%+62.7%+78.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10039.246.338.532.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded43.0M6.8M20.6M336K
Evenly matched — F and GM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GM and STLA and TM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: F as "Hold", GM as "Buy", STLA as "Hold", TM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 40.5% upside for STLA (target: $11) vs -8.0% for TM (target: $179). For income investors, STLA offers the higher dividend yield at 10.40% vs GM's 0.86%.

MetricF logoFFord Motor CompanyGM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…STLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$13.96$91.75$10.76$179.41
# AnalystsCovering analysts46511416
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+6.2%+0.9%+10.4%+2.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0404
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.75$0.68$0.68$863.50
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+8.5%0.0%+3.0%
Evenly matched — GM and STLA and TM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

TM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallToyota Motor Corporation (TM)Leads 2 of 6 categories
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F vs GM vs STLA vs TM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is F or GM or STLA or TM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Stellantis N.

V. (STLA) is the stronger pick with 14. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) offers the better valuation at 8. 5x trailing P/E (0. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate General Motors Company (GM) a "Buy" — based on 51 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — F or GM or STLA or TM?

On trailing P/E, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) is the cheapest at 8.

5x versus General Motors Company at 24. 1x. On forward P/E, Toyota Motor Corporation is actually cheaper at 0. 1x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — F or GM or STLA or TM?

Over the past 5 years, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) delivered a total return of +41.

9%, compared to -30. 0% for Stellantis N. V. (STLA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GM returned +179. 6% versus F's +34. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — F or GM or STLA or TM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ford Motor Company (F) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

97β versus Stellantis N. V. 's 1. 52β — meaning STLA is approximately 57% more volatile than F relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Stellantis N. V. (STLA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 85% versus 5% for Ford Motor Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — F or GM or STLA or TM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Stellantis N.

V. (STLA) is pulling ahead at 14. 9% versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Toyota Motor Corporation grew EPS -1. 7% year-over-year, compared to -594. 6% for Stellantis N. V.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TM leads at 15. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — F or GM or STLA or TM?

Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) is the more profitable company, earning 9.

9% net margin versus -14. 6% for Stellantis N. V. — meaning it keeps 9. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TM leads at 10. 0% versus -14. 5% for STLA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TM leads at 19. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is F or GM or STLA or TM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) trades at 0.

1x forward P/E versus 10. 0x for Stellantis N. V. — 9. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for STLA: 40. 5% to $10. 76.

08

Which pays a better dividend — F or GM or STLA or TM?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Stellantis N. V. (STLA) offers the highest yield at 10. 4%, versus 0. 9% for General Motors Company (GM).

09

Is F or GM or STLA or TM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, General Motors Company (GM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.

07), 0. 9% yield, +179. 6% 10Y return). Stellantis N. V. (STLA) carries a higher beta of 1. 52 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (GM: +179. 6%, STLA: +137. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between F and GM and STLA and TM?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: F is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; GM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; STLA is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; TM is a large-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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F

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GM

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
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STLA

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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
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TM

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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