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4 / 10Stock Comparison
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Reinsurance
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Diversified
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Reinsurance | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $3.37B | $13.95B | $11.96B | $21.67B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.53B | $23.41B | $6.00B | $15.63B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $464M | $1.18B | $1.16B | $1.19B |
| Gross Margin | 96.0% | 16.8% | 33.4% | 45.2% |
| Operating Margin | 62.2% | 6.6% | 24.4% | 9.1% |
| Forward P/E | 4.5x | 8.1x | 9.8x | 10.7x |
| Total Debt | $2.17B | $5.71B | $2.63B | $4.20B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.26B | $4.17B | $145M | $4.43B |
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Dec 23 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| F&G Annuities & Lif… (FGN) | 100 | 97.0 | -3.0% |
| Reinsurance Group o… (RGA) | 100 | 131.5 | +31.5% |
| Globe Life Inc. (GL) | 100 | 125.2 | +25.2% |
| Principal Financial… (PFG) | 100 | 127.2 | +27.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
FGN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.67, yield 3.7%
- Rev growth 26.6%, EPS growth 11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 13.1%
- Beta 0.67, yield 3.7%, current ratio 9716.20x
- 26.6% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
RGA is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.53 vs PFG's 13.78
GL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.48, Low D/E 43.9%, current ratio 9.66x
- Combined ratio 0.8 vs RGA's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
- Beta 0.48 vs PFG's 1.00
- 3.8% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 13.4% vs 9.0%
PFG is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 195.8% 10Y total return vs RGA's 154.2%
- +33.0% vs FGN's +4.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 26.6% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.5x vs 10.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs RGA's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.48 vs PFG's 1.00 | |
| Dividends | 3.7% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs GL's 0.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +33.0% vs FGN's +4.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.8% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 13.4% vs 9.0% |
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
FGN leads in 2 of 6 categories
GL leads 2 • PFG leads 1 • RGA leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FGN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
RGA is the larger business by revenue, generating $23.4B annually — 4.2x FGN's $5.5B. GL is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to RGA's 5.0%. On growth, RGA holds the edge at +21.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $5.5B | $23.4B | $6.0B | $15.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.0B | $1.9B | $1.6B | $1.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $464M | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $5.2B | $4.1B | $1.3B | $4.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +96.0% | +16.8% | +33.4% | +45.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +62.2% | +6.6% | +24.4% | +9.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +5.0% | +19.4% | +7.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +93.5% | +17.5% | +20.9% | +28.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.5% | +21.9% | +3.9% | -3.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -43.7% | +2.1% | +9.3% | -40.8% |
Valuation Metrics
FGN leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 5.3x trailing earnings, FGN trades at a 72% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), RGA offers better value at 0.53x vs PFG's 13.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.4B | $14.0B | $12.0B | $21.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.3B | $15.5B | $14.4B | $21.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 5.27x | 12.03x | 10.84x | 19.05x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 4.54x | 8.13x | 9.81x | 10.75x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.53x | 0.70x | 13.78x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 2.17x | 9.79x | 9.07x | 12.86x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.59x | 0.61x | 1.99x | 1.39x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.80x | 1.05x | 2.06x | 1.82x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 0.56x | 3.41x | 9.54x | 4.88x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
GL delivers a 20.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $21 in annual profit, vs $9 for FGN. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to FGN's 0.53x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GL scores 8/9 vs PFG's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +9.4% | +9.4% | +20.6% | +9.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.5% | +0.8% | +3.8% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +19.4% | +8.3% | +13.4% | +9.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.8% | +1.1% | +5.2% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.53x | 0.42x | 0.44x | 0.34x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$93M | $1.5B | $2.5B | -$227M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.3B | $4.2B | $145M | $4.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.2B | $5.7B | $2.6B | $4.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.63x | 5.21x | 11.27x | 644.64x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PFG leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in RGA five years ago would be worth $18,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,504 for FGN. Over the past 12 months, PFG leads with a +33.0% total return vs FGN's +4.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PFG at 15.0% vs FGN's 4.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -0.5% | +5.1% | +10.6% | +12.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +4.4% | +8.6% | +27.0% | +33.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | +50.6% | +43.6% | +52.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | +81.7% | +48.3% | +70.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | +154.2% | +175.7% | +195.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +4.8% | +14.6% | +12.8% | +15.0% |
Risk & Volatility
GL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
GL is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PFG's 1.00 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GL currently trades 97.3% from its 52-week high vs FGN's 90.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.67x | 0.72x | 0.48x | 1.00x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $27.60 | $229.21 | $156.69 | $103.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $7.56 | $165.52 | $116.73 | $75.00 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.7% | +92.8% | +97.3% | +97.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.5 | 60.5 | 67.2 | 69.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 49K | 299K | 450K | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — FGN and GL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: RGA as "Buy", GL as "Hold", PFG as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 12.3% upside for GL (target: $171) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, FGN offers the higher dividend yield at 3.69% vs GL's 0.70%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $234.80 | $171.25 | $94.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 22 | 28 | 25 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.7% | +1.7% | +0.7% | +3.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 18 | 23 | 17 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.92 | $3.60 | $1.06 | $3.03 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.4% | +1.2% | +7.4% | +4.2% |
FGN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GL leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.
FGN vs RGA vs GL vs PFG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is FGN or RGA or GL or PFG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is the stronger pick with 26. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) offers the better valuation at 5. 3x trailing P/E (4. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) a "Buy" — based on 22 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
On trailing P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is the cheapest at 5. 3x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. is actually cheaper at 4. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Globe Life Inc. wins at 0. 63x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
Over the past 5 years, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) delivered a total return of +81.
7%, compared to +15. 0% for F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PFG returned +195. 8% versus FGN's +15. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 48β versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 1. 00β — meaning PFG is approximately 108% more volatile than GL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 53% for F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is pulling ahead at 26. 6% versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. grew EPS 1111% year-over-year, compared to -21. 4% for Principal Financial Group, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, FGN leads at 13. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 4% net margin versus 5. 2% for Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated — meaning it keeps 19. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GL leads at 24. 4% versus 6. 8% for RGA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FGN leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is FGN or RGA or GL or PFG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Globe Life Inc. (GL) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) trades at 4. 5x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 6. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for GL: 12. 3% to $171. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — FGN or RGA or GL or PFG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) offers the highest yield at 3. 7%, versus 0. 7% for Globe Life Inc. (GL).
09Is FGN or RGA or GL or PFG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 48), 0. 7% yield, +175. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GL: +175. 7%, PFG: +195. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between FGN and RGA and GL and PFG?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: FGN is a small-cap high-growth stock; RGA is a mid-cap deep-value stock; GL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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