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GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel | Steel | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $9.53B | $7.83B | $51.64B | $33.75B | $18.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $69.86B | $8.01B | $34.16B | $19.01B | $14.84B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.39B | $438M | $2.33B | $1.37B | $806M |
| Gross Margin | 11.4% | 16.5% | 14.0% | 14.0% | 27.2% |
| Operating Margin | 8.4% | 7.5% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 1.9x | 10.8x | 16.2x | 15.6x | 18.9x |
| Total Debt | $15.57B | $1.35B | $7.12B | $4.21B | $1.99B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.93B | $1.04B | $2.26B | $770M | $217M |
GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gerdau S.A. (GGB) | 100 | 240.1 | +140.1% |
| Commercial Metals C… (CMC) | 100 | 410.8 | +310.8% |
| Nucor Corporation (NUE) | 100 | 536.4 | +436.4% |
| Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) | 100 | 877.0 | +777.0% |
| Reliance Steel & Al… (RS) | 100 | 380.6 | +280.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
GGB has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in value and dividends.
- Lower P/E (1.9x vs 18.9x)
- 2.7% yield, vs RS's 1.3%
Among these 5 stocks, CMC doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
NUE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 5.7%, EPS growth -11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -7.8%
- 5.7% revenue growth vs CMC's -1.6%
- +98.8% vs RS's +25.8%
STLD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.
- 9.4% 10Y total return vs NUE's 426.7%
- PEG 0.62 vs RS's 0.96
- 7.2% margin vs GGB's 2.0%
- 8.5% ROA vs GGB's 1.6%, ROIC 9.2% vs 6.8%
RS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 23 yrs, beta 0.75, yield 1.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.75, Low D/E 27.7%, current ratio 4.88x
- Beta 0.75, yield 1.3%, current ratio 4.88x
- Beta 0.75 vs CMC's 1.53, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.7% revenue growth vs CMC's -1.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.9x vs 18.9x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.2% margin vs GGB's 2.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.75 vs CMC's 1.53, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.7% yield, vs RS's 1.3% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +98.8% vs RS's +25.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.5% ROA vs GGB's 1.6%, ROIC 9.2% vs 6.8% |
GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
STLD leads in 2 of 6 categories
NUE leads 1 • GGB leads 1 • RS leads 1 • CMC leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NUE leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
GGB is the larger business by revenue, generating $69.9B annually — 8.7x CMC's $8.0B. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GGB's 2.0%. On growth, NUE holds the edge at +21.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $69.9B | $8.0B | $34.2B | $19.0B | $14.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $9.5B | $890M | $4.9B | $2.4B | $1.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.4B | $438M | $2.3B | $1.4B | $806M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.2B | $296M | $532M | $665M | $612M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +11.4% | +16.5% | +14.0% | +14.0% | +27.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +7.5% | +10.0% | +9.4% | +7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +2.0% | +5.5% | +6.8% | +7.2% | +5.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +1.7% | +3.7% | +1.6% | +3.5% | +4.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +0.9% | +11.0% | +21.3% | +19.1% | +15.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -144.6% | +2.0% | +3.8% | +93.1% | +36.4% |
Valuation Metrics
GGB leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 26.4x trailing earnings, RS trades at a 72% valuation discount to CMC's 95.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), STLD offers better value at 1.15x vs RS's 1.33x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $9.5B | $7.8B | $51.6B | $33.7B | $18.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.5B | $8.1B | $56.5B | $37.2B | $20.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 34.10x | 95.27x | 30.15x | 29.15x | 26.41x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.86x | 10.77x | 16.15x | 15.64x | 18.94x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 1.16x | 1.15x | 1.33x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 5.97x | 10.10x | 13.65x | 18.34x | 15.87x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.68x | 1.00x | 1.59x | 1.86x | 1.32x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.88x | 1.92x | 2.37x | 3.87x | 2.72x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 36.11x | 25.06x | — | 67.29x | 37.55x |
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD leads this category, winning 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $3 for GGB. RS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.28x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to STLD's 0.47x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NUE scores 7/9 vs CMC's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +2.5% | +10.1% | +10.6% | +15.3% | +11.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.6% | +4.7% | +6.7% | +8.5% | +7.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.8% | +8.5% | +7.7% | +9.2% | +8.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.9% | +8.7% | +8.9% | +10.9% | +11.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 0.32x | 0.32x | 0.47x | 0.28x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $9.6B | $311M | $4.9B | $3.4B | $1.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.9B | $1.0B | $2.3B | $770M | $217M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $15.6B | $1.4B | $7.1B | $4.2B | $2.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.47x | 9.84x | 29.72x | 20.39x | 18.77x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $38,057 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,451 for GGB. Over the past 12 months, NUE leads with a +98.8% total return vs RS's +25.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 34.6% vs GGB's 8.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +26.3% | -1.3% | +34.2% | +32.6% | +25.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +93.9% | +58.2% | +98.8% | +79.8% | +25.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +27.5% | +63.7% | +64.7% | +143.7% | +58.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +14.5% | +127.3% | +140.0% | +280.6% | +119.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +331.7% | +356.4% | +426.7% | +940.9% | +463.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +8.4% | +17.9% | +18.1% | +34.6% | +16.7% |
Risk & Volatility
RS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
RS is the less volatile stock with a 0.75 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CMC's 1.53 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. RS currently trades 96.9% from its 52-week high vs CMC's 83.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.31x | 1.53x | 1.03x | 1.32x | 0.75x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $4.98 | $84.87 | $235.44 | $243.72 | $381.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $2.49 | $44.67 | $106.21 | $119.89 | $260.31 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.4% | +83.1% | +96.3% | +95.6% | +96.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 79.8 | 63.2 | 85.9 | 81.6 | 79.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 18.4M | 1.1M | 1.4M | 1.1M | 313K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GGB and RS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: GGB as "Buy", CMC as "Buy", NUE as "Buy", STLD as "Buy", RS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 17.4% upside for CMC (target: $83) vs -19.1% for STLD (target: $188). For income investors, GGB offers the higher dividend yield at 2.72% vs STLD's 0.84%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $5.25 | $82.75 | $222.83 | $188.40 | $362.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 10 | 26 | 32 | 27 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.7% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.8% | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 4 | 15 | 15 | 23 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.64 | $0.71 | $2.22 | $1.96 | $4.82 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.5% | +2.7% | +1.4% | +2.7% | +3.1% |
STLD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). NUE leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
GGB vs CMC vs NUE vs STLD vs RS: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nucor Corporation (NUE) is the stronger pick with 5.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 6% for Commercial Metals Company (CMC). Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (RS) offers the better valuation at 26. 4x trailing P/E (18. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Gerdau S. A. (GGB) a "Buy" — based on 10 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
On trailing P/E, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the cheapest at 26. 4x versus Commercial Metals Company at 95. 3x. On forward P/E, Gerdau S. A. is actually cheaper at 1. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Steel Dynamics, Inc. wins at 0. 62x versus Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 's 0. 96x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) delivered a total return of +280. 6%, compared to +14. 5% for Gerdau S. A. (GGB). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +940. 9% versus GGB's +331. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 75β versus Commercial Metals Company's 1. 53β — meaning CMC is approximately 105% more volatile than RS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (RS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 28% versus 47% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nucor Corporation (NUE) is pulling ahead at 5.
7% versus -1. 6% for Commercial Metals Company (CMC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. grew EPS -10. 2% year-over-year, compared to -82. 1% for Commercial Metals Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, CMC leads at -4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus 1. 1% for Commercial Metals Company — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GGB leads at 8. 4% versus 6. 7% for CMC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — RS leads at 26. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 62x versus Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 's 0. 96x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Gerdau S. A. (GGB) trades at 1. 9x forward P/E versus 18. 9x for Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. — 17. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CMC: 17. 4% to $82. 75.
08Which pays a better dividend — GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Gerdau S. A. (GGB) offers the highest yield at 2. 7%, versus 0. 8% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD).
09Is GGB or CMC or NUE or STLD or RS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
(RS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 75), 1. 3% yield, +463. 7% 10Y return). Commercial Metals Company (CMC) carries a higher beta of 1. 53 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (RS: +463. 7%, CMC: +356. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between GGB and CMC and NUE and STLD and RS?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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