Auto - Manufacturers
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2 / 10Stock Comparison
GM vs F
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Auto - Manufacturers
GM vs F — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Auto - Manufacturers | Auto - Manufacturers |
| Market Cap | $68.66B | $45.79B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $184.62B | $189.86B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.54B | $-6.11B |
| Gross Margin | 6.1% | 9.2% |
| Operating Margin | 1.3% | 1.8% |
| Forward P/E | 6.0x | 7.4x |
| Total Debt | $130.28B | $167.57B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $20.95B | $23.36B |
GM vs F — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Motors Comp… (GM) | 100 | 294.2 | +194.2% |
| Ford Motor Company (F) | 100 | 204.6 | +104.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: GM vs F
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
GM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 175.0% 10Y total return vs F's 32.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.07, current ratio 1.17x
- Lower P/E (6.0x vs 7.4x)
F is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 6.4%
- Rev growth 1.2%, EPS growth -241.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.8%
- Beta 0.97, yield 6.4%, current ratio 1.07x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 1.2% revenue growth vs GM's -1.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (6.0x vs 7.4x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 1.4% margin vs F's -3.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.97 vs GM's 1.07 | |
| Dividends | 6.4% yield, vs GM's 0.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +69.2% vs F's +20.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.9% ROA vs F's -2.1%, ROIC 1.3% vs 1.0% |
GM vs F — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
GM vs F — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
F leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
F and GM operate at a comparable scale, with $189.9B and $184.6B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 1.4% (GM) to -3.2% (F). On growth, F holds the edge at +6.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $184.6B | $189.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $15.5B | $10.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.5B | -$6.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $12.5B | $11.9B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +6.1% | +9.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +1.3% | +1.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +1.4% | -3.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +6.8% | +6.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -0.9% | +6.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -15.2% | +4.3% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, GM's 10.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than F's 22.3x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $68.7B | $45.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $178.0B | $190.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 23.29x | -5.67x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 6.04x | 7.40x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.17x | 22.28x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.37x | 0.24x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.17x | 1.29x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 6.20x | 3.67x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GM leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
GM delivers a 3.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $4 in annual profit, vs $-15 for F. GM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to F's 4.66x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GM scores 6/9 vs F's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +3.8% | -14.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.9% | -2.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +1.3% | +1.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.6% | +1.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.06x | 4.66x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $109.3B | $144.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $20.9B | $23.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $130.3B | $167.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.60x | 0.93x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GM five years ago would be worth $13,532 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $13,105 for F. Over the past 12 months, GM leads with a +69.2% total return vs F's +20.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GM at 32.7% vs F's 4.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -5.7% | -11.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +69.2% | +20.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +133.5% | +14.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +35.3% | +31.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +175.0% | +32.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +32.7% | +4.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
F is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GM's 1.07 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GM currently trades 86.9% from its 52-week high vs F's 79.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.07x | 0.97x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $87.62 | $14.80 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $44.84 | $9.88 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +86.9% | +79.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.5 | 34.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 6.8M | 43.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates GM as "Buy" and F as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 20.5% upside for GM (target: $92) vs 19.5% for F (target: $14). For income investors, F offers the higher dividend yield at 6.43% vs GM's 0.89%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $91.75 | $13.96 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 51 | 46 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.9% | +6.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.68 | $0.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +8.8% | 0.0% |
GM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). F leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 3 tied.
GM vs F: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GM or F a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Ford Motor Company (F) is the stronger pick with 1.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). General Motors Company (GM) offers the better valuation at 23. 3x trailing P/E (6. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate General Motors Company (GM) a "Buy" — based on 51 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GM or F?
On forward P/E, General Motors Company is actually cheaper at 6.
0x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GM or F?
Over the past 5 years, General Motors Company (GM) delivered a total return of +35.
3%, compared to +31. 1% for Ford Motor Company (F). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GM returned +175. 0% versus F's +32. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GM or F?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ford Motor Company (F) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
97β versus General Motors Company's 1. 07β — meaning GM is approximately 11% more volatile than F relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, General Motors Company (GM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for Ford Motor Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — GM or F?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ford Motor Company (F) is pulling ahead at 1.
2% versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: General Motors Company grew EPS -48. 7% year-over-year, compared to -241. 1% for Ford Motor Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, F leads at 5. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — GM or F?
General Motors Company (GM) is the more profitable company, earning 1.
5% net margin versus -4. 4% for Ford Motor Company — meaning it keeps 1. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GM leads at 1. 6% versus 1. 4% for F. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — F leads at 12. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is GM or F more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, General Motors Company (GM) trades at 6.
0x forward P/E versus 7. 4x for Ford Motor Company — 1. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for GM: 20. 5% to $91. 75.
08Which pays a better dividend — GM or F?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Ford Motor Company (F) offers the highest yield at 6. 4%, versus 0. 9% for General Motors Company (GM).
09Is GM or F better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, General Motors Company (GM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
07), 0. 9% yield, +175. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GM: +175. 0%, F: +32. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between GM and F?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: GM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; F is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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