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Stock Comparison

IBM vs HPE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$214.84B
5Y Perf.+92.0%
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$39.92B
5Y Perf.+209.4%

IBM vs HPE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
IBM logoIBM
HPE logoHPE
IndustryInformation Technology ServicesCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$214.84B$39.92B
Revenue (TTM)$68.91B$35.79B
Net Income (TTM)$10.75B$-156M
Gross Margin59.0%30.7%
Operating Margin16.4%5.8%
Forward P/E18.4x12.5x
Total Debt$67.15B$22.36B
Cash & Equiv.$13.64B$5.77B

IBM vs HPELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

IBM
HPE
StockMay 20May 26Return
International Busin… (IBM)100192.0+92.0%
Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE)100309.4+209.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: IBM vs HPE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: IBM leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation
The Income Pick

IBM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 30 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 2.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.03, current ratio 0.93x
  • Beta 1.03, yield 2.9%, current ratio 0.93x
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
The Growth Play

HPE is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 14.1%, EPS growth -102.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.9%
  • 276.0% 10Y total return vs IBM's 108.4%
  • 14.1% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHPE logoHPE14.1% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6%
ValueHPE logoHPELower P/E (12.5x vs 18.4x)
Quality / MarginsIBM logoIBM15.6% margin vs HPE's -0.4%
Stability / SafetyIBM logoIBMBeta 1.03 vs HPE's 1.62
DividendsIBM logoIBM2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs HPE's 2.0%
Momentum (1Y)HPE logoHPE+83.5% vs IBM's -5.4%
Efficiency (ROA)IBM logoIBM7.1% ROA vs HPE's -0.2%, ROIC 9.8% vs 3.5%

IBM vs HPE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

IBMInternational Business Machines Corporation
FY 2025
Software
44.4%$30.0B
Consulting
31.2%$21.1B
Infrastructure Services
23.3%$15.7B
Financing
1.1%$737M
Segment Reconciling Items
-0.0%$-2,000,000
HPEHewlett Packard Enterprise Company
FY 2025
Server Segment
51.4%$17.6B
Networking
19.9%$6.8B
Hybrid Cloud
16.2%$5.5B
Financial Services
10.2%$3.5B
Corporate Investments
2.2%$769M

IBM vs HPE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLIBMLAGGINGHPE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

IBM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

IBM is the larger business by revenue, generating $68.9B annually — 1.9x HPE's $35.8B. IBM is the more profitable business, keeping 15.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to HPE's -0.4%. On growth, HPE holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$68.9B$35.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$15.1B$4.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$10.8B-$156M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$13.1B$4.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+59.0%+30.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+16.4%+5.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+15.6%-0.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+19.0%+12.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+9.5%+19.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+14.3%-26.2%
IBM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

HPE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, HPE's 12.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than IBM's 17.5x.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Market CapShares × price$214.8B$39.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$268.4B$56.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS20.50x-673.54x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.18.42x12.47x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.66x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.49x12.90x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.18x1.16x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share6.64x1.61x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF18.56x63.67x
HPE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

IBM leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

IBM delivers a 35.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $35 in annual profit, vs $-1 for HPE. HPE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.90x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IBM's 2.05x.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+35.4%-0.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+7.1%-0.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.8%+3.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+9.5%+3.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.05x0.90x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$53.5B$16.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$13.6B$5.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$67.2B$22.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense6.41x-11.81x
IBM leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

HPE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in HPE five years ago would be worth $20,404 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,894 for IBM. Over the past 12 months, HPE leads with a +83.5% total return vs IBM's -5.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HPE at 30.8% vs IBM's 26.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-20.9%+24.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-5.4%+83.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+101.4%+124.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+88.9%+104.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+108.4%+276.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+26.3%+30.8%
HPE leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — IBM and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

IBM is the less volatile stock with a 1.03 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HPE's 1.62 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs IBM's 70.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.03x1.62x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$324.90$30.15
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$220.72$16.17
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+70.5%+99.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10040.767.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.6M15.1M
Evenly matched — IBM and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates IBM as "Hold" and HPE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 35.2% upside for IBM (target: $310) vs -4.4% for HPE (target: $29). For income investors, IBM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.88% vs HPE's 2.00%.

MetricIBM logoIBMInternational Bus…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$309.64$28.71
# AnalystsCovering analysts5037
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.9%+2.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises303
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$6.59$0.60
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.5%
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

IBM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). HPE leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallInternational Business Mach… (IBM)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

IBM vs HPE: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is IBM or HPE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is the stronger pick with 14.

1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the better valuation at 20. 5x trailing P/E (18. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) a "Hold" — based on 50 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — IBM or HPE?

On forward P/E, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is actually cheaper at 12.

5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — IBM or HPE?

Over the past 5 years, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) delivered a total return of +104.

0%, compared to +88. 9% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HPE returned +276. 0% versus IBM's +108. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — IBM or HPE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the lower-risk stock at 1.

03β versus Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's 1. 62β — meaning HPE is approximately 57% more volatile than IBM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 90% versus 2% for International Business Machines Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — IBM or HPE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is pulling ahead at 14.

1% versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: International Business Machines Corporation grew EPS 73. 7% year-over-year, compared to -102. 3% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, HPE leads at 6. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — IBM or HPE?

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the more profitable company, earning 15.

7% net margin versus 0. 2% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company — meaning it keeps 15. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: IBM leads at 15. 3% versus 4. 8% for HPE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IBM leads at 59. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is IBM or HPE more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) trades at 12.

5x forward P/E versus 18. 4x for International Business Machines Corporation — 6. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IBM: 35. 2% to $309. 64.

08

Which pays a better dividend — IBM or HPE?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the highest yield at 2. 9%, versus 2. 0% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE).

09

Is IBM or HPE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.

03), 2. 9% yield, +108. 4% 10Y return). Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) carries a higher beta of 1. 62 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (IBM: +108. 4%, HPE: +276. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between IBM and HPE?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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IBM

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 9%
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High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
  • Gross Margin > 18%
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