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KO
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Stock Comparison

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$238M
5Y Perf.+10.2%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$337.53B
5Y Perf.+108.8%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$340.97B
5Y Perf.+107.4%
LAZ
Lazard Ltd

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • BM
Market Cap$4.11B
5Y Perf.-11.1%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+23.8%

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
MACI logoMACI
GS logoGS
MS logoMS
LAZ logoLAZ
KO logoKO
IndustryShell CompaniesFinancial - Capital MarketsFinancial - Capital MarketsFinancial - Capital MarketsBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$238M$337.53B$340.97B$4.11B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$125.10B$114.98B$3.16B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$5M$17.18B$16.86B$237M$13.70B
Gross Margin47.5%57.1%31.2%61.7%
Operating Margin17.5%19.1%11.1%29.3%
Forward P/E42.3x17.9x18.0x15.7x25.3x
Total Debt$4M$609.53B$475.56B$2.58B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$32K$164.26B$111.69B$1.50B$10.27B

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

MACI
GS
MS
LAZ
KO
StockJul 24Jun 26Return
Melar Acquisition C… (MACI)100110.2+10.2%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100208.8+108.8%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100207.4+107.4%
Lazard Ltd (LAZ)10088.9-11.1%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100123.8+23.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GS and KO are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. The Coca-Cola Company is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. MACI, MS, and LAZ also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I
The Banking Pick

MACI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and bank quality.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, Low D/E 2.3%, current ratio 0.91x
  • NIM 4.0% vs MS's 0.7%
  • Beta 0.01 vs LAZ's 1.85, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and bank quality
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 1.14 vs KO's 2.26
  • Lower P/E (17.9x vs 25.3x), PEG 1.14 vs 2.26
  • +72.7% vs LAZ's +3.4%
Best for: valuation efficiency
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 28.3%
  • 8.5% 10Y total return vs GS's 6.7%
  • 11.5% NII/revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
LAZ
Lazard Ltd
The Banking Pick

LAZ is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 1.85, yield 4.0%, current ratio 29.35x
  • 4.0% yield, vs KO's 2.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: defensive
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 56 yrs, beta -0.20, yield 2.5%
  • 27.8% margin vs MACI's 4.0%
  • 13.1% ROA vs GS's 1.0%, ROIC 15.8% vs 2.2%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMS logoMS11.5% NII/revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
ValueGS logoGSLower P/E (17.9x vs 25.3x), PEG 1.14 vs 2.26
Quality / MarginsKO logoKO27.8% margin vs MACI's 4.0%
Stability / SafetyMACI logoMACIBeta 0.01 vs LAZ's 1.85, lower leverage
DividendsLAZ logoLAZ4.0% yield, vs KO's 2.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+72.7% vs LAZ's +3.4%
Efficiency (ROA)KO logoKO13.1% ROA vs GS's 1.0%, ROIC 15.8% vs 2.2%

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

MACIMelar Acquisition Corp. I

Segment breakdown not available.

GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Global Markets
71.1%$41.5B
Investment Management
28.6%$16.7B
Platform Solutions
0.3%$151M
MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2025
Institutional Securities Segment
46.4%$33.1B
Wealth Management Segment
44.5%$31.8B
Investment Management Segment
9.1%$6.5B
LAZLazard Ltd
FY 2025
Financial Advisory Fees
60.3%$1.8B
Asset Management
39.7%$1.2B
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKOLAGGINGMS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

KO leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

GS and MACI operate at a comparable scale, with $125.1B and $0 in trailing revenue. KO is the more profitable business, keeping 27.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to LAZ's 7.5%.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$125.1B$115.0B$3.2B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$4M$24.0B$26.6B$384M$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5M$17.2B$16.9B$237M$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$681,989-$47.2B-$17.9B$519M$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+47.5%+57.1%+31.2%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+17.5%+19.1%+11.1%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+13.7%+14.7%+7.5%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-37.7%-15.6%+16.4%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-45.3%+45.8%+48.9%-43.8%+18.2%
KO leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LAZ leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 20.1x trailing earnings, LAZ trades at a 52% valuation discount to MACI's 42.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GS offers better value at 1.32x vs KO's 2.43x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$238M$337.5B$341.0B$4.1B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$242M$782.8B$704.8B$5.2B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS42.31x20.71x20.98x20.15x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.93x18.00x15.66x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.32x2.19x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple32.57x26.49x11.52x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.70x2.97x1.29x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.07x2.70x3.03x4.70x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.40x8.13x67.15x
LAZ leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $3 for MACI. MACI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 4.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MS scores 7/9 vs MACI's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+2.9%+13.6%+15.3%+26.7%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.7%+1.0%+1.2%+5.2%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%+2.2%+3.1%+9.5%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%+4.0%+3.3%+9.5%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–945757
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.02x4.88x4.22x2.61x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$4M$445.3B$363.9B$1.1B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$32,075$164.3B$111.7B$1.5B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4M$609.5B$475.6B$2.6B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.43x0.33x0.45x4.74x10.70x
KO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $30,053 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,044 for MACI. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +72.7% total return vs LAZ's +3.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 48.1% vs MACI's 3.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.6%+17.2%+18.8%-10.1%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+5.5%+72.7%+65.3%+3.4%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+224.8%+157.5%+65.2%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+200.5%+154.7%+16.9%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+666.8%+854.4%+98.2%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.4%+48.1%+37.1%+18.2%+13.7%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LAZ's 1.85 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs LAZ's 74.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.01x1.60x1.40x1.85x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$11.38$1095.89$219.16$58.75$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.43$609.59$128.81$38.67$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.7%+97.0%+97.7%+74.4%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10042.257.362.240.960.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded18K1.9M4.5M1.4M12.7M
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — LAZ and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy", LAZ as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 7.5% upside for LAZ (target: $47) vs -8.5% for GS (target: $973). For income investors, LAZ offers the higher dividend yield at 4.01% vs GS's 1.56%.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyLAZ logoLAZLazard LtdKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$972.70$201.25$47.00$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts55522948
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.6%+1.9%+4.0%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1412056
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$16.62$4.14$1.75$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+3.7%+1.7%+2.2%+0.2%
Evenly matched — LAZ and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

KO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LAZ leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallThe Coca-Cola Company (KO)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

MACI vs GS vs MS vs LAZ vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Morgan Stanley (MS) is the stronger pick with 11.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). Lazard Ltd (LAZ) offers the better valuation at 20. 1x trailing P/E (15. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Morgan Stanley (MS) a "Buy" — based on 52 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

On trailing P/E, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) is the cheapest at 20.

1x versus Melar Acquisition Corp. I at 42. 3x. On forward P/E, Lazard Ltd is actually cheaper at 15. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. wins at 1. 14x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +200. 5%, compared to +10. 4% for Melar Acquisition Corp. I (MACI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +854. 4% versus MACI's +10. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Lazard Ltd's 1. 85β — meaning LAZ is approximately -1025% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Melar Acquisition Corp. I (MACI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Morgan Stanley (MS) is pulling ahead at 11.

5% versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Melar Acquisition Corp. I grew EPS 36. 8% year-over-year, compared to -19. 0% for Lazard Ltd. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the more profitable company, earning 27.

3% net margin versus 0. 0% for Melar Acquisition Corp. I — meaning it keeps 27. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KO leads at 28. 7% versus 0. 0% for MACI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — KO leads at 61. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 14x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) trades at 15. 7x forward P/E versus 25. 3x for The Coca-Cola Company — 9. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LAZ: 7. 5% to $47. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO?

In this comparison, LAZ (4.

0% yield), KO (2. 5% yield), MS (1. 9% yield), GS (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. MACI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is MACI or GS or MS or LAZ or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Lazard Ltd (LAZ) carries a higher beta of 1. 85 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, LAZ: +98. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between MACI and GS and MS and LAZ and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (MACI (Financial Services) and GS (Financial Services) and MS (Financial Services) and LAZ (Financial Services) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: MACI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; GS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; MS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; LAZ is a small-cap income-oriented stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. GS, MS, LAZ, KO pay a dividend while MACI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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