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KO
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Stock Comparison

MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$238M
5Y Perf.+10.2%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$340.97B
5Y Perf.+107.4%
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$896.00B
5Y Perf.+50.7%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$337.53B
5Y Perf.+108.8%
BAC
Bank of America Corporation

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$422.78B
5Y Perf.+39.0%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+23.8%

MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
MACI logoMACI
MS logoMS
JPM logoJPM
GS logoGS
BAC logoBAC
KO logoKO
IndustryShell CompaniesFinancial - Capital MarketsBanks - DiversifiedFinancial - Capital MarketsBanks - DiversifiedBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$238M$340.97B$896.00B$337.53B$422.78B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$114.98B$280.33B$125.10B$191.57B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$5M$16.86B$57.05B$17.18B$30.51B$13.70B
Gross Margin57.1%60.0%47.5%56.1%61.7%
Operating Margin19.1%25.9%17.5%19.7%29.3%
Forward P/E42.3x18.0x14.4x17.9x12.6x25.3x
Total Debt$4M$475.56B$942.38B$609.53B$365.90B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$32K$111.69B$343.34B$164.26B$231.84B$10.27B

MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

MACI
MS
JPM
GS
BAC
KO
StockJul 24Jun 26Return
Melar Acquisition C… (MACI)100110.2+10.2%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100207.4+107.4%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)100150.7+50.7%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100208.8+108.8%
Bank of America Cor… (BAC)100139.0+39.0%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100123.8+23.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: KO leads in 3 of 7 categories (6-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and dividend income and shareholder returns. Melar Acquisition Corp. I is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility. MS, JPM, and GS also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
🥇KO emerged as the overall leader. Track its performance:
MACI
Melar Acquisition Corp. I
The Banking Pick

MACI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night and bank quality is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, Low D/E 2.3%, current ratio 0.91x
  • NIM 4.0% vs MS's 0.7%
  • Beta 0.01 vs GS's 1.60, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and bank quality
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 11.5%, EPS growth 28.3%
  • 8.5% 10Y total return vs GS's 6.7%
  • 11.5% NII/revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The Banking Pick

JPM is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.81 vs KO's 2.26
  • Lower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26
Best for: valuation efficiency
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +72.7% vs MACI's +5.5%
Best for: momentum
BAC
Bank of America Corporation
The Financial Play

BAC doesn't hold a clear category lead here; it's more of a secondary option in this specific comparison.

Best for: financial services exposure
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 56 yrs, beta -0.20, yield 2.5%
  • Beta -0.20, yield 2.5%, current ratio 1.46x
  • 27.8% margin vs MACI's 4.0%
  • 2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.6%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMS logoMS11.5% NII/revenue growth vs MACI's -65.2%
ValueJPM logoJPMLower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26
Quality / MarginsKO logoKO27.8% margin vs MACI's 4.0%
Stability / SafetyMACI logoMACIBeta 0.01 vs GS's 1.60, lower leverage
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.6%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+72.7% vs MACI's +5.5%
Efficiency (ROA)KO logoKO13.1% ROA vs BAC's 0.9%, ROIC 15.8% vs 3.5%

MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

MACIMelar Acquisition Corp. I

Segment breakdown not available.

MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2025
Institutional Securities Segment
46.4%$33.1B
Wealth Management Segment
44.5%$31.8B
Investment Management Segment
9.1%$6.5B
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.
FY 2025
Commercial And Investment Bank
43.0%$78.5B
Consumer & Community Banking
41.7%$76.0B
Asset and Wealth Management Segment
13.2%$24.1B
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment
3.9%$7.0B
Segment Reconciling Items
-1.7%$-3,134,000,000
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Global Markets
71.1%$41.5B
Investment Management
28.6%$16.7B
Platform Solutions
0.3%$151M
BACBank of America Corporation
FY 2024
Loans and Leases
32.2%$62.0B
other interest income
14.7%$28.3B
Debt securities
13.5%$26.0B
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
10.3%$19.9B
Investment And Brokerage Services
9.2%$17.8B
Market making and similar activities
6.7%$13.0B
Trading account assets
5.4%$10.4B
Other (4)
7.8%$15.1B
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 6 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKOLAGGINGJPM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

KO leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

JPM and MACI operate at a comparable scale, with $280.3B and $0 in trailing revenue. KO is the more profitable business, keeping 27.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GS's 13.7%.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$115.0B$280.3B$125.1B$191.6B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$4M$26.6B$81.4B$24.0B$40.0B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5M$16.9B$57.0B$17.2B$30.5B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$681,989-$17.9B$100.9B-$47.2B$12.6B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+57.1%+60.0%+47.5%+56.1%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+19.1%+25.9%+17.5%+19.7%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+14.7%+20.4%+13.7%+15.9%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-15.6%+36.0%-37.7%+6.6%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-45.3%+48.9%+16.0%+45.8%+18.3%+18.2%
KO leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

BAC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 14.7x trailing earnings, BAC trades at a 65% valuation discount to MACI's 42.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), JPM offers better value at 0.90x vs KO's 2.43x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$238M$341.0B$896.0B$337.5B$422.8B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$242M$704.8B$1.50T$782.8B$556.8B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS42.31x20.98x16.00x20.71x14.66x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.18.00x14.40x17.93x12.56x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.19x0.90x1.32x0.95x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple26.49x18.36x32.57x13.92x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.97x3.20x2.70x2.21x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.07x3.03x2.47x2.70x1.39x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.40x8.88x33.52x67.15x
BAC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $3 for MACI. MACI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 4.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MS scores 7/9 vs MACI's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+2.9%+15.3%+15.9%+13.6%+10.1%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.7%+1.2%+1.3%+1.0%+0.9%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%+3.1%+4.5%+2.2%+3.5%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%+3.3%+8.9%+4.0%+4.5%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9475577
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.02x4.22x2.60x4.88x1.21x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$4M$363.9B$599.0B$445.3B$134.1B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$32,075$111.7B$343.3B$164.3B$231.8B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4M$475.6B$942.4B$609.5B$365.9B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.43x0.45x0.74x0.33x0.48x10.70x
KO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $30,053 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,044 for MACI. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +72.7% total return vs MACI's +5.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 48.1% vs MACI's 3.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.6%+18.8%-0.5%+17.2%+1.1%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+5.5%+65.3%+21.8%+72.7%+28.1%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+157.5%+138.2%+224.8%+103.0%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+154.7%+118.2%+200.5%+47.1%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.4%+854.4%+465.8%+666.8%+368.2%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.4%+37.1%+33.6%+48.1%+26.6%+13.7%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.60 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs JPM's 95.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.01x1.40x0.94x1.60x0.86x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$11.38$219.16$337.25$1095.89$57.55$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.43$128.81$262.71$609.59$43.66$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.7%+97.7%+95.1%+97.0%+97.3%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10042.262.259.157.368.360.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded18K4.5M7.0M1.9M31.7M12.7M
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: MS as "Buy", JPM as "Buy", GS as "Hold", BAC as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.1% upside for BAC (target: $61) vs -8.5% for GS (target: $973). For income investors, KO offers the higher dividend yield at 2.46% vs GS's 1.56%.

MetricMACI logoMACIMelar Acquisition…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyJPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…BAC logoBACBank of America C…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$201.25$339.75$972.70$61.13$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts5261555448
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.9%+1.9%+1.6%+2.3%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1215141256
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.14$5.95$16.62$1.27$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.7%+3.9%+3.7%+5.1%+0.2%
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

KO leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). BAC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).

Best OverallThe Coca-Cola Company (KO)Leads 4 of 6 categories
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MACI vs MS vs JPM vs GS vs BAC vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Morgan Stanley (MS) is the stronger pick with 11.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). Bank of America Corporation (BAC) offers the better valuation at 14. 7x trailing P/E (12. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Morgan Stanley (MS) a "Buy" — based on 52 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

On trailing P/E, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is the cheapest at 14.

7x versus Melar Acquisition Corp. I at 42. 3x. On forward P/E, Bank of America Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 6x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: JPMorgan Chase & Co. wins at 0. 81x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +200. 5%, compared to +10. 4% for Melar Acquisition Corp. I (MACI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +854. 4% versus MACI's +10. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 60β — meaning GS is approximately -902% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Melar Acquisition Corp. I (MACI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Morgan Stanley (MS) is pulling ahead at 11.

5% versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Melar Acquisition Corp. I grew EPS 36. 8% year-over-year, compared to 1. 5% for JPMorgan Chase & Co.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the more profitable company, earning 27.

3% net margin versus 0. 0% for Melar Acquisition Corp. I — meaning it keeps 27. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KO leads at 28. 7% versus 0. 0% for MACI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — KO leads at 61. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) trades at 12. 6x forward P/E versus 25. 3x for The Coca-Cola Company — 12. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BAC: 9. 1% to $61. 13.

08

Which pays a better dividend — MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield), BAC (2. 3% yield), MS (1. 9% yield), JPM (1. 9% yield), GS (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. MACI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is MACI or MS or JPM or GS or BAC or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) carries a higher beta of 1. 60 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, GS: +666. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between MACI and MS and JPM and GS and BAC and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (MACI (Financial Services) and MS (Financial Services) and JPM (Financial Services) and GS (Financial Services) and BAC (Financial Services) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: MACI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; GS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; BAC is a large-cap deep-value stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. MS, JPM, GS, BAC, KO pay a dividend while MACI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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