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Stock Comparison

MRNA vs CVAC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$19.35B
5Y Perf.-24.8%
CVAC
CureVac N.V.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • DE
Market Cap$1.05B
5Y Perf.-91.8%

MRNA vs CVAC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
MRNA logoMRNA
CVAC logoCVAC
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnology
Market Cap$19.35B$1.05B
Revenue (TTM)$2.23B$511M
Net Income (TTM)$-3.19B$194M
Gross Margin-13.9%94.8%
Operating Margin-153.3%40.8%
Forward P/E6.5x
Total Debt$1.92B$39M
Cash & Equiv.$2.60B$482M

MRNA vs CVACLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

MRNA
CVAC
StockAug 20May 26Return
Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)10075.2-24.8%
CureVac N.V. (CVAC)1008.2-91.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: MRNA vs CVAC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVAC leads in 4 of 6 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Moderna, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

MRNA is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 162.3% 10Y total return vs CVAC's -91.7%
  • +99.7% vs CVAC's +38.7%
Best for: long-term compounding
CVAC
CureVac N.V.
The Income Pick

CVAC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • beta 1.23
  • Rev growth 9.0%, EPS growth 161.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 73.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.23, Low D/E 5.6%, current ratio 7.28x
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCVAC logoCVAC9.0% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
Quality / MarginsCVAC logoCVAC37.9% margin vs MRNA's -143.6%
Stability / SafetyCVAC logoCVACBeta 1.23 vs MRNA's 1.82, lower leverage
DividendsTieNeither stock pays a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)MRNA logoMRNA+99.7% vs CVAC's +38.7%
Efficiency (ROA)CVAC logoCVAC28.1% ROA vs MRNA's -26.6%, ROIC 65.0% vs -26.1%

MRNA vs CVAC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

MRNAModerna, Inc.
FY 2025
Product Sales
100.0%$3.3B
CVACCureVac N.V.
FY 2023
Product
50.2%$11M
Research and development services
49.8%$11M

MRNA vs CVAC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCVACLAGGINGMRNA

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CVAC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

MRNA is the larger business by revenue, generating $2.2B annually — 4.4x CVAC's $511M. CVAC is the more profitable business, keeping 37.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MRNA's -143.6%. On growth, MRNA holds the edge at +2.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.2B$511M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$3.2B$226M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$3.2B$194M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1.6B$196M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-13.9%+94.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-153.3%+40.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-143.6%+37.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-71.1%+38.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+2.6%-91.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-34.9%+18.8%
CVAC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CVAC leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.
MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
Market CapShares × price$19.3B$1.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$18.7B$607M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-6.72x6.47x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple3.09x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue9.95x1.96x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.19x1.51x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.58x
CVAC leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CVAC leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

CVAC delivers a 33.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-37 for MRNA. CVAC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MRNA's 0.22x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVAC scores 7/9 vs MRNA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-36.7%+33.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-26.6%+28.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-26.1%+65.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-27.6%+26.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–937
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.22x0.06x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$679M-$443M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$2.6B$482M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.9B$39M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1803.00x547.87x
CVAC leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

MRNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in MRNA five years ago would be worth $3,040 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $496 for CVAC. Over the past 12 months, MRNA leads with a +99.7% total return vs CVAC's +38.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CVAC at -18.0% vs MRNA's -28.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+58.1%-0.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+99.7%+38.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-63.0%-44.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.6%-95.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+162.3%-91.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-28.2%-18.0%
MRNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — MRNA and CVAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

CVAC is the less volatile stock with a 1.23 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MRNA's 1.82 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.82x1.23x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$59.55$5.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$22.28$3.26
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+81.9%+81.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10040.247.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded6.9M0
Evenly matched — MRNA and CVAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Wall Street rates MRNA as "Hold" and CVAC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 350.6% upside for CVAC (target: $21) vs -26.2% for MRNA (target: $36).

MetricMRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.CVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$36.00$21.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts278
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

CVAC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). MRNA leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallCureVac N.V. (CVAC)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

MRNA vs CVAC: Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is MRNA or CVAC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is the stronger pick with 895. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). CureVac N. V. (CVAC) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) a "Hold" — based on 27 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — MRNA or CVAC?

Over the past 5 years, Moderna, Inc.

(MRNA) delivered a total return of -69. 6%, compared to -95. 0% for CureVac N. V. (CVAC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MRNA returned +162. 3% versus CVAC's -91. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — MRNA or CVAC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 23β versus Moderna, Inc. 's 1. 82β — meaning MRNA is approximately 47% more volatile than CVAC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, CureVac N. V. (CVAC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 22% for Moderna, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — MRNA or CVAC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is pulling ahead at 895. 5% versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CureVac N. V. grew EPS 161. 0% year-over-year, compared to 21. 7% for Moderna, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CVAC leads at 73. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — MRNA or CVAC?

CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is the more profitable company, earning 30. 3% net margin versus -145. 2% for Moderna, Inc. — meaning it keeps 30. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CVAC leads at 33. 2% versus -158. 1% for MRNA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CVAC leads at 80. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Which pays a better dividend — MRNA or CVAC?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

07

Is MRNA or CVAC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 23)). Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) carries a higher beta of 1. 82 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVAC: -91. 7%, MRNA: +162. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between MRNA and CVAC?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: MRNA is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CVAC is a small-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 131%
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CVAC

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 22%
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(MRNA: 263.6% · CVAC: -91.4%)

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