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Stock Comparison

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
OCC
Optical Cable Corporation

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$82M
5Y Perf.+300.4%
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$817M
5Y Perf.-78.7%
CABO
Cable One, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$345M
5Y Perf.-96.8%
SHEN
Shenandoah Telecommunications Company

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$898M
5Y Perf.-69.2%
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.71B
5Y Perf.-13.9%

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
OCC logoOCC
CCOI logoCCOI
CABO logoCABO
SHEN logoSHEN
LUMN logoLUMN
IndustryCommunication EquipmentTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$82M$817M$345M$898M$8.71B
Revenue (TTM)$74M$949M$1.47B$266M$12.12B
Net Income (TTM)$-745K$-170M$-260M$-36M$-1.74B
Gross Margin31.7%32.4%39.0%37.9%35.2%
Operating Margin0.3%-7.9%26.0%-10.3%-2.6%
Forward P/E33.4x2.6x
Total Debt$12M$2.93B$3.19B$642M$17.71B
Cash & Equiv.$238K$205M$153M$27M$1.00B

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

OCC
CCOI
CABO
SHEN
LUMN
StockMay 20May 26Return
Optical Cable Corpo… (OCC)100400.4+300.4%
Cogent Communicatio… (CCOI)10021.3-78.7%
Cable One, Inc. (CABO)1003.2-96.8%
Shenandoah Telecomm… (SHEN)10030.8-69.2%
Lumen Technologies,… (LUMN)10086.1-13.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: OCC leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Cable One, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. CCOI also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
OCC
Optical Cable Corporation
The Growth Play

OCC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 9.5%, EPS growth 66.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 1.9%
  • 311.7% 10Y total return vs SHEN's 21.6%
  • 9.5% revenue growth vs CCOI's -5.8%
  • -1.0% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

CCOI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.67, yield 19.2%
  • Beta 1.67, yield 19.2%, current ratio 2.04x
  • 19.2% yield, vs SHEN's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
CABO
Cable One, Inc.
The Value Play

CABO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and stability is your priority.

  • Better valuation composite
  • Beta 0.42 vs LUMN's 2.74
Best for: value and stability
SHEN
Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
The Defensive Pick

SHEN is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.89, Low D/E 66.2%, current ratio 0.90x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
The Communication Services Pick

Among these 5 stocks, LUMN doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: communication services exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthOCC logoOCC9.5% revenue growth vs CCOI's -5.8%
ValueCABO logoCABOBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsOCC logoOCC-1.0% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Stability / SafetyCABO logoCABOBeta 0.42 vs LUMN's 2.74
DividendsCCOI logoCCOI19.2% yield, vs SHEN's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)OCC logoOCC+206.1% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Efficiency (ROA)OCC logoOCC-1.9% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC -1.0% vs -3.1%

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

OCCOptical Cable Corporation
FY 2013
Centric Solutions Limited Liability Company
100.0%$1M
CCOICogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
On-net
54.5%$532M
Off-net
40.7%$397M
Wavelength Services
3.9%$38M
Non-core
0.9%$8M
CABOCable One, Inc.
FY 2025
Product and Service, Other
59.7%$94M
Business Services, Other
40.3%$63M
SHENShenandoah Telecommunications Company
FY 2025
Service
100.0%$351M
LUMNLumen Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Business Segment
79.8%$9.9B
Mass Market Segment
20.2%$2.5B

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLOCCLAGGINGLUMN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CABO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

LUMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $12.1B annually — 164.4x OCC's $74M. OCC is the more profitable business, keeping -1.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCOI's -17.9%. On growth, OCC holds the edge at +4.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$74M$949M$1.5B$266M$12.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$995,692$174M$730M$104M$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$744,565-$170M-$260M-$36M-$1.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$455,167-$208M-$167M-$276M$5.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+31.7%+32.4%+39.0%+37.9%+35.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+0.3%-7.9%+26.0%-10.3%-2.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-1.0%-17.9%-17.7%-13.7%-14.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-0.6%-21.9%-11.3%-103.5%+44.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.4%-3.2%-7.3%-100.0%-8.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+68.0%+23.9%+12.3%-18.2%0.0%
CABO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CABO leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, CABO's 4.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than OCC's 245.1x.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Market CapShares × price$82M$817M$345M$898M$8.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$93M$3.5B$3.4B$1.5B$25.4B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-55.61x-4.29x-0.96x-22.86x-4.83x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.33.37x2.63x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple245.13x21.30x4.60x13.80x9.91x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.12x0.84x0.23x2.51x0.70x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.73x0.24x0.92x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF73.29x1.24x23.49x
CABO leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

OCC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

OCC delivers a -3.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-4 in annual profit, vs $-2 for CCOI. OCC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CABO's 2.23x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), OCC scores 6/9 vs SHEN's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-3.6%-2.3%-18.3%-3.7%-79.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-1.9%-5.4%-4.6%-2.0%-5.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital-1.0%-3.1%+6.1%-1.1%-0.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-1.8%-3.6%+7.1%-1.3%-0.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–963334
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.53x2.23x0.66x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$11M$2.7B$3.0B$614M$16.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$237,508$205M$153M$27M$1.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$12M$2.9B$3.2B$642M$17.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.22x-0.52x3.06x-0.65x-1.12x
OCC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

OCC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in OCC five years ago would be worth $29,966 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $605 for CABO. Over the past 12 months, OCC leads with a +206.1% total return vs CCOI's -65.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LUMN at 54.4% vs CABO's -50.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+119.0%-20.8%-41.7%+43.5%+10.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+206.1%-65.4%-65.2%+41.3%+100.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+141.8%-60.0%-87.7%-13.6%+267.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+199.7%-57.6%-93.9%-27.9%-28.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+311.7%+13.1%-70.3%+21.6%-35.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+34.2%-26.3%-50.3%-4.8%+54.4%
OCC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CABO and SHEN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

CABO is the less volatile stock with a 0.42 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LUMN's 2.74 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SHEN currently trades 93.6% from its 52-week high vs CCOI's 29.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.12x1.67x0.42x0.89x2.74x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$13.95$55.24$186.54$17.34$11.95
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.44$14.82$53.94$9.66$3.37
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+71.8%+29.5%+32.6%+93.6%+70.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.634.323.155.273.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded215K1.2M151K300K12.5M
Evenly matched — CABO and SHEN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CCOI and SHEN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: OCC as "Buy", CCOI as "Hold", CABO as "Hold", SHEN as "Buy", LUMN as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 78.7% upside for SHEN (target: $29) vs -16.3% for LUMN (target: $7). For income investors, CCOI offers the higher dividend yield at 19.18% vs SHEN's 0.72%.

MetricOCC logoOCCOptical Cable Cor…CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…CABO logoCABOCable One, Inc.SHEN logoSHENShenandoah Teleco…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$27.50$80.00$29.00$7.08
# AnalystsCovering analysts13214828
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+19.2%+5.0%+0.7%+0.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises00030
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.13$3.06$0.12$0.00
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — CCOI and SHEN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CABO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). OCC leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallOptical Cable Corporation (OCC)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

OCC vs CCOI vs CABO vs SHEN vs LUMN: Key Questions Answered

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) is the stronger pick with 9.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 8% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). Analysts rate Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN?

Over the past 5 years, Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) delivered a total return of +199.

7%, compared to -93. 9% for Cable One, Inc. (CABO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: OCC returned +311. 7% versus CABO's -70. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cable One, Inc.

(CABO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 42β versus Lumen Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 74β — meaning LUMN is approximately 558% more volatile than CABO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for Cable One, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) is pulling ahead at 9.

5% versus -5. 8% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Optical Cable Corporation grew EPS 66. 7% year-over-year, compared to -30. 4% for Lumen Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CCOI leads at 17. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN?

Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) is the more profitable company, earning -2.

0% net margin versus -23. 7% for Cable One, Inc. — meaning it keeps -2. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CABO leads at 26. 5% versus -10. 6% for CCOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CABO leads at 51. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Cable One, Inc.

(CABO) trades at 2. 6x forward P/E versus 33. 4x for Optical Cable Corporation — 30. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SHEN: 78. 7% to $29. 00.

07

Which pays a better dividend — OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN?

In this comparison, CCOI (19.

2% yield), CABO (5. 0% yield), SHEN (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. OCC, LUMN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is OCC or CCOI or CABO or SHEN or LUMN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Cable One, Inc.

(CABO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 42), 5. 0% yield). Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) carries a higher beta of 2. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CABO: -70. 3%, LUMN: -35. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between OCC and CCOI and CABO and SHEN and LUMN?

These companies operate in different sectors (OCC (Technology) and CCOI (Communication Services) and CABO (Communication Services) and SHEN (Communication Services) and LUMN (Communication Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: OCC is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CCOI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; CABO is a small-cap income-oriented stock; SHEN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LUMN is a small-cap quality compounder stock. CCOI, CABO, SHEN pay a dividend while OCC, LUMN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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OCC

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 18%
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CABO

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  • Sector: Communication Services
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  • Dividend Yield > 2.0%
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  • Gross Margin > 22%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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LUMN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 21%
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Revenue Growth>
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(OCC: 4.4% · CCOI: -3.2%)

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