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Stock Comparison

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PAL
Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock

Integrated Freight & Logistics

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$204M
5Y Perf.-52.1%
GM
General Motors Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$70.70B
5Y Perf.+74.3%
F
Ford Motor Company

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$47.73B
5Y Perf.+0.4%
STLA
Stellantis N.V.

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • NL
Market Cap$21.66B
5Y Perf.-66.4%
TM
Toyota Motor Corporation

Auto - Manufacturers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • JP
Market Cap$246.55B
5Y Perf.-13.0%

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PAL logoPAL
GM logoGM
F logoF
STLA logoSTLA
TM logoTM
IndustryIntegrated Freight & LogisticsAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - ManufacturersAuto - Manufacturers
Market Cap$204M$70.70B$47.73B$21.66B$246.55B
Revenue (TTM)$430M$184.62B$189.86B$337.43B$49.39T
Net Income (TTM)$-33M$2.54B$-6.11B$-20.81B$4.63T
Gross Margin7.9%6.1%9.2%5.5%18.0%
Operating Margin3.8%1.3%1.8%-6.6%8.8%
Forward P/E21.4x6.2x7.7x9.7x0.1x
Total Debt$98M$130.28B$167.57B$45.95B$38.79T
Cash & Equiv.$14M$20.95B$23.36B$30.15B$8.98T

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PAL
GM
F
STLA
TM
StockMay 24May 26Return
Proficient Auto Log… (PAL)10047.9-52.1%
General Motors Comp… (GM)100174.3+74.3%
Ford Motor Company (F)100100.4+0.4%
Stellantis N.V. (STLA)10033.6-66.4%
Toyota Motor Corpor… (TM)10087.0-13.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TM leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. GM, F, and STLA also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
PAL
Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock
The Growth Leader

PAL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth is your priority.

  • 78.7% revenue growth vs GM's -1.3%
Best for: growth
GM
General Motors Company
The Long-Run Compounder

GM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding.

  • 180.2% 10Y total return vs TM's 125.5%
  • +73.8% vs STLA's -20.8%
Best for: long-term compounding
F
Ford Motor Company
The Income Pick

F is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 6.2%
  • Beta 0.97 vs PAL's 2.58
Best for: income & stability
STLA
Stellantis N.V.
The Income Pick

STLA is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.

  • 10.7% yield, vs TM's 2.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: dividends
TM
Toyota Motor Corporation
The Growth Play

TM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Rev growth 6.5%, EPS growth -1.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 15.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.06, current ratio 1.26x
  • Beta 1.06, yield 2.9%, current ratio 1.26x
  • Lower P/E (0.1x vs 9.7x)
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPAL logoPAL78.7% revenue growth vs GM's -1.3%
ValueTM logoTMLower P/E (0.1x vs 9.7x)
Quality / MarginsTM logoTM9.4% margin vs PAL's -7.8%
Stability / SafetyF logoFBeta 0.97 vs PAL's 2.58
DividendsSTLA logoSTLA10.7% yield, vs TM's 2.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GM logoGM+73.8% vs STLA's -20.8%
Efficiency (ROA)TM logoTM4.7% ROA vs STLA's -10.3%, ROIC 5.6% vs -25.3%

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PALProficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock

Segment breakdown not available.

GMGeneral Motors Company
FY 2025
GMNA
91.4%$322.3B
GM Financial Segment
4.8%$17.1B
GMI
3.8%$13.4B
Cruise
0.0%$1M
FFord Motor Company
FY 2025
Ford Credit
100.0%$13.3B
STLAStellantis N.V.

Segment breakdown not available.

TMToyota Motor Corporation
FY 2025
Vehicles
76.8%$36.89T
Financial Services
9.2%$4.44T
Parts and components for after service
7.1%$3.42T
Parts and components for production
3.3%$1.61T
Other
2.2%$1.07T
All Other
1.3%$602.6B

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTMLAGGINGSTLA

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

TM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

TM is the larger business by revenue, generating $49.39T annually — 114735.4x PAL's $430M. TM is the more profitable business, keeping 9.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PAL's -7.8%. On growth, STLA holds the edge at +29.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$430M$184.6B$189.9B$337.4B$49.39T
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$56M$15.5B$10.0B-$7.0B$6.59T
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$33M$2.5B-$6.1B-$20.8B$4.63T
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$22M$12.5B$11.9B-$21.0B$147.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+7.9%+6.1%+9.2%+5.5%+18.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+3.8%+1.3%+1.8%-6.6%+8.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-7.8%+1.4%-3.2%-6.2%+9.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+5.2%+6.8%+6.3%-6.2%+0.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+12.8%-0.9%+6.4%+29.5%+8.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-6.7%-15.2%+4.3%-156.0%+65.7%
TM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — PAL and STLA each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 8.2x trailing earnings, TM trades at a 66% valuation discount to GM's 24.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PAL's 5.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than F's 22.5x.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Market CapShares × price$204M$70.7B$47.7B$21.7B$246.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$287M$180.0B$191.9B$40.2B$437.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-6.07x23.98x-5.91x-0.70x8.23x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.21.44x6.22x7.72x9.72x0.06x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.41x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple5.16x10.29x22.51x9.70x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.47x0.38x0.25x0.10x0.80x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.64x1.21x1.35x0.34x1.05x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF6.38x3.83x
Evenly matched — PAL and STLA each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

TM delivers a 12.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $-29 for STLA. PAL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.31x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to F's 4.66x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GM scores 6/9 vs PAL's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-10.1%+3.8%-14.7%-28.5%+12.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-6.6%+0.9%-2.1%-10.3%+4.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+3.0%+1.3%+1.0%-25.3%+5.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+3.8%+1.6%+1.4%-21.0%+7.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–926335
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.31x2.06x4.66x0.85x1.05x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$84M$109.3B$144.2B$15.8B$29.81T
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$14M$20.9B$23.4B$30.1B$8.98T
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$98M$130.3B$167.6B$45.9B$38.79T
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.49x2.60x0.93x-7.14x38.49x
TM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in TM five years ago would be worth $13,746 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,976 for PAL. Over the past 12 months, GM leads with a +73.8% total return vs STLA's -20.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GM at 33.4% vs PAL's -20.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-25.2%-3.0%-7.6%-34.5%-13.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.6%+73.8%+24.3%-20.8%+1.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-50.2%+137.4%+17.8%-39.7%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-50.2%+35.9%+32.9%-31.7%+37.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-50.2%+180.2%+36.2%+138.6%+125.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-20.8%+33.4%+5.6%-15.5%+13.7%
GM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

F is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PAL's 2.58 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GM currently trades 89.5% from its 52-week high vs STLA's 61.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.58x1.07x0.97x1.52x1.06x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$10.97$87.62$14.80$12.22$248.90
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.76$44.97$9.88$6.29$167.18
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+66.9%+89.5%+82.3%+61.2%+76.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10054.855.449.349.441.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded298K6.7M42.5M20.7M340K
Evenly matched — GM and F each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GM and STLA and TM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PAL as "Buy", GM as "Buy", F as "Hold", STLA as "Hold", TM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 63.5% upside for PAL (target: $12) vs -5.2% for TM (target: $179). For income investors, STLA offers the higher dividend yield at 10.67% vs GM's 0.86%.

MetricPAL logoPALProficient Auto L…GM logoGMGeneral Motors Co…F logoFFord Motor CompanySTLA logoSTLAStellantis N.V.TM logoTMToyota Motor Corp…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$12.00$91.75$13.96$10.76$179.41
# AnalystsCovering analysts451461416
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.9%+6.2%+10.7%+2.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises14004
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.68$0.75$0.68$863.50
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+8.5%0.0%0.0%+3.1%
Evenly matched — GM and STLA and TM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

TM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallToyota Motor Corporation (TM)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PAL vs GM vs F vs STLA vs TM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc.

Common Stock (PAL) is the stronger pick with 78. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) offers the better valuation at 8. 2x trailing P/E (0. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock (PAL) a "Buy" — based on 4 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

On trailing P/E, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) is the cheapest at 8.

2x versus General Motors Company at 24. 0x. On forward P/E, Toyota Motor Corporation is actually cheaper at 0. 1x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

Over the past 5 years, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) delivered a total return of +37.

5%, compared to -50. 2% for Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock (PAL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GM returned +180. 2% versus PAL's -50. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ford Motor Company (F) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

97β versus Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock's 2. 58β — meaning PAL is approximately 166% more volatile than F relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock (PAL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 31% versus 5% for Ford Motor Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc.

Common Stock (PAL) is pulling ahead at 78. 7% versus -1. 3% for General Motors Company (GM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Toyota Motor Corporation grew EPS -1. 7% year-over-year, compared to -594. 6% for Stellantis N. V.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TM leads at 15. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) is the more profitable company, earning 9.

9% net margin versus -14. 6% for Stellantis N. V. — meaning it keeps 9. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TM leads at 10. 0% versus -14. 5% for STLA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TM leads at 19. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) trades at 0.

1x forward P/E versus 21. 4x for Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock — 21. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PAL: 63. 5% to $12. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM?

In this comparison, STLA (10.

7% yield), F (6. 2% yield), TM (2. 9% yield), GM (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. PAL does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is PAL or GM or F or STLA or TM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, General Motors Company (GM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.

07), 0. 9% yield, +180. 2% 10Y return). Proficient Auto Logistics, Inc. Common Stock (PAL) carries a higher beta of 2. 58 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (GM: +180. 2%, PAL: -50. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PAL and GM and F and STLA and TM?

These companies operate in different sectors (PAL (Industrials) and GM (Consumer Cyclical) and F (Consumer Cyclical) and STLA (Consumer Cyclical) and TM (Consumer Cyclical)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: PAL is a small-cap high-growth stock; GM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; F is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; STLA is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; TM is a large-cap deep-value stock. GM, F, STLA, TM pay a dividend while PAL does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(PAL: 12.8% · GM: -0.9%)

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