Independent Power Producers
Compare Stocks
5 / 10Stock Comparison
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Renewable Utilities
Oil & Gas Integrated
Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Oil & Gas Integrated
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Independent Power Producers | Renewable Utilities | Oil & Gas Integrated | Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances | Oil & Gas Integrated |
| Market Cap | $4.43B | $281.02B | $16.76B | $6.29B | $75.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.03B | $39.38B | $23.50T | $10.99B | $86.40B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $373M | $9.38B | $-1.20T | $414M | $13.96B |
| Gross Margin | 31.4% | 19.9% | 27.7% | 24.3% | 48.1% |
| Operating Margin | 22.3% | 3.9% | 8.9% | 4.9% | 25.3% |
| Forward P/E | 9.2x | 37.6x | 0.0x | 11.2x | 5.4x |
| Total Debt | $2.09B | $0.00 | $16.18T | $2.76B | $60.31B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $738M | $8.85B | $1.35T | $856M | $3.27B |
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Mar 24 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pampa Energía S.A. (PAM) | 100 | 191.2 | +91.2% |
| GE Vernova Inc. (GEV) | 100 | 764.7 | +664.7% |
| YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) | 100 | 216.2 | +116.2% |
| Mohawk Industries, … (MHK) | 100 | 78.5 | -21.5% |
| Petróleo Brasileiro… (PBR) | 100 | 134.1 | +34.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PAM lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
GEV carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 8.9%, EPS growth 217.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.7%
- 7.0% 10Y total return vs YPF's 118.7%
- 23.8% margin vs YPF's -5.1%
- +157.4% vs MHK's +1.9%
YPF ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth.
- 48.3% revenue growth vs PBR's -13.4%
MHK is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.34, Low D/E 33.0%, current ratio 2.19x
PBR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.13, yield 27.9%
- PEG 0.13 vs PAM's 1.18
- Beta 0.13, yield 27.9%, current ratio 0.69x
- Lower P/E (5.4x vs 11.2x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 48.3% revenue growth vs PBR's -13.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (5.4x vs 11.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 23.8% margin vs YPF's -5.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.13 vs GEV's 1.76 | |
| Dividends | 27.9% yield, vs GEV's 0.1%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +157.4% vs MHK's +1.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 15.2% ROA vs YPF's -3.1%, ROIC 27.9% vs 6.8% |
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PBR leads in 3 of 6 categories
GEV leads 2 • PAM leads 0 • YPF leads 0 • MHK leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PBR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
YPF is the larger business by revenue, generating $23.50T annually — 11555.3x PAM's $2.0B. GEV is the more profitable business, keeping 23.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to YPF's -5.1%. On growth, YPF holds the edge at +36.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.0B | $39.4B | $23.50T | $11.0B | $86.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $868M | $2.2B | $6.01T | $1.2B | $35.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $373M | $9.4B | -$1.20T | $414M | $14.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$173M | $3.6B | $16.3B | $709M | $16.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +31.4% | +19.9% | +27.7% | +24.3% | +48.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +22.3% | +3.9% | +8.9% | +4.9% | +25.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +18.4% | +23.8% | -5.1% | +3.8% | +16.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -8.5% | +9.2% | +0.1% | +6.5% | +19.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.5% | +16.1% | +36.1% | +8.0% | +0.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -79.4% | +18.2% | -2.2% | +65.2% | +2.2% |
Valuation Metrics
PBR leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 7.3x trailing earnings, PAM trades at a 88% valuation discount to GEV's 59.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), PBR offers better value at 0.21x vs PAM's 0.94x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.4B | $281.0B | $16.8B | $6.3B | $75.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.8B | $272.2B | $27.4B | $8.2B | $132.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 7.28x | 59.12x | -19.41x | 17.33x | 8.71x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 9.21x | 37.62x | 0.01x | 11.23x | 5.44x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.94x | — | — | — | 0.21x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.40x | 121.45x | 5.43x | 7.05x | 3.48x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.36x | 7.38x | 0.88x | 0.58x | 0.83x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.36x | 23.47x | 1.45x | 0.77x | 1.11x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 75.73x | — | 10.20x | 3.25x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GEV leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
GEV delivers a 79.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $80 in annual profit, vs $-8 for YPF. MHK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.33x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PBR's 1.02x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GEV scores 6/9 vs PAM's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.9% | +79.7% | -8.0% | +5.0% | +19.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +6.0% | +15.2% | -3.1% | +3.0% | +6.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.9% | +27.9% | +6.8% | +3.9% | +15.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.5% | +6.6% | +8.9% | +4.8% | +15.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.64x | — | 1.01x | 0.33x | 1.02x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.4B | -$8.8B | $14.83T | $1.9B | $57.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $738M | $8.8B | $1.35T | $856M | $3.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.1B | $0 | $16.18T | $2.8B | $60.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.44x | — | 2.48x | 36.90x | 7.96x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GEV leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in YPF five years ago would be worth $107,268 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,472 for MHK. Over the past 12 months, GEV leads with a +157.4% total return vs MHK's +1.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GEV at 99.9% vs MHK's 0.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -6.3% | +54.0% | +17.9% | -6.2% | +72.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +15.1% | +157.4% | +41.4% | +1.9% | +90.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +144.0% | +698.3% | +271.5% | +2.9% | +140.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +476.5% | +698.3% | +972.7% | -55.3% | +289.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +273.0% | +698.3% | +118.7% | -47.6% | +428.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +34.6% | +99.9% | +54.9% | +0.9% | +34.0% |
Risk & Volatility
PBR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PBR is the less volatile stock with a 0.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GEV's 1.76 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PBR currently trades 91.7% from its 52-week high vs MHK's 71.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.96x | 1.76x | 0.51x | 1.34x | 0.13x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $94.50 | $1181.95 | $48.95 | $143.13 | $22.24 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $54.95 | $387.03 | $22.82 | $93.60 | $11.04 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +87.3% | +88.5% | +87.4% | +71.8% | +91.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.9 | 66.5 | 51.7 | 50.6 | 50.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 261K | 2.4M | 2.5M | 1.1M | 29.6M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GEV and YPF and PBR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PAM as "Buy", GEV as "Buy", YPF as "Buy", MHK as "Hold", PBR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 26.5% upside for MHK (target: $130) vs -8.4% for PBR (target: $19). PBR is the only dividend payer here at 27.89% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $97.00 | $1119.95 | $47.00 | $130.00 | $18.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 28 | 15 | 32 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.1% | — | — | +27.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.00 | — | — | $5.69 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.2% | +0.1% | +2.4% | +0.5% |
PBR leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GEV leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.
PAM vs GEV vs YPF vs MHK vs PBR: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) is the stronger pick with 48.
3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -13. 4% for Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras (PBR). Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM) offers the better valuation at 7. 3x trailing P/E (9. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Pampa Energía S. A. (PAM) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
On trailing P/E, Pampa Energía S.
A. (PAM) is the cheapest at 7. 3x versus GE Vernova Inc. at 59. 1x. On forward P/E, YPF Sociedad Anónima is actually cheaper at 0. 0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras wins at 0. 13x versus Pampa Energía S. A. 's 1. 18x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
Over the past 5 years, YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) delivered a total return of +972.
7%, compared to -55. 3% for Mohawk Industries, Inc. (MHK). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GEV returned +698. 3% versus MHK's -47. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Petróleo Brasileiro S.
A. - Petrobras (PBR) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 13β versus GE Vernova Inc. 's 1. 76β — meaning GEV is approximately 1212% more volatile than PBR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Mohawk Industries, Inc. (MHK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 33% versus 102% for Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) is pulling ahead at 48.
3% versus -13. 4% for Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras (PBR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Pampa Energía S. A. grew EPS 429. 4% year-over-year, compared to -149. 6% for YPF Sociedad Anónima. Over a 3-year CAGR, YPF leads at 119. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
Pampa Energía S.
A. (PAM) is the more profitable company, earning 33. 0% net margin versus -4. 5% for YPF Sociedad Anónima — meaning it keeps 33. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PBR leads at 28. 1% versus 3. 6% for GEV. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PBR leads at 50. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras (PBR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 13x versus Pampa Energía S. A. 's 1. 18x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) trades at 0. 0x forward P/E versus 37. 6x for GE Vernova Inc. — 37. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MHK: 26. 5% to $130. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR?
In this comparison, PBR (27.
9% yield) pays a dividend. PAM, GEV, YPF, MHK do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PAM or GEV or YPF or MHK or PBR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Petróleo Brasileiro S.
A. - Petrobras (PBR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 13), 27. 9% yield, +428. 3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PBR: +428. 3%, MHK: -47. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PAM and GEV and YPF and MHK and PBR?
These companies operate in different sectors (PAM (Utilities) and GEV (Utilities) and YPF (Energy) and MHK (Consumer Cyclical) and PBR (Energy)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: PAM is a small-cap deep-value stock; GEV is a large-cap quality compounder stock; YPF is a mid-cap high-growth stock; MHK is a small-cap deep-value stock; PBR is a mid-cap deep-value stock. PBR pays a dividend while PAM, GEV, YPF, MHK do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
Find Stocks Like These
Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.
You Might Also Compare
Based on how these companies actually compete and overlap — not just which sector they're filed under.