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Stock Comparison

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PAVM
PAVmed Inc.

Medical - Devices

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$467M
5Y Perf.-94.4%
GKOS
Glaukos Corporation

Medical - Devices

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.81B
5Y Perf.+177.2%
NVCR
NovoCure Limited

Medical - Instruments & Supplies

HealthcareNASDAQ • JE
Market Cap$2.04B
5Y Perf.-84.6%
PRCT
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation

Medical - Devices

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.45B
5Y Perf.-33.4%
ISRG
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

Medical - Instruments & Supplies

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$159.85B
5Y Perf.+35.8%

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PAVM logoPAVM
GKOS logoGKOS
NVCR logoNVCR
PRCT logoPRCT
ISRG logoISRG
IndustryMedical - DevicesMedical - DevicesMedical - Instruments & SuppliesMedical - DevicesMedical - Instruments & Supplies
Market Cap$467M$7.81B$2.04B$1.45B$159.85B
Revenue (TTM)$29K$551M$674M$322M$10.58B
Net Income (TTM)$-6.32B$-189M$-173M$-102M$2.98B
Gross Margin-1729.1%78.1%75.2%63.0%66.3%
Operating Margin-167563.7%-15.6%-27.2%-33.9%30.5%
Forward P/E14.4x43.3x
Total Debt$32M$140M$290M$52M$303M
Cash & Equiv.$1M$91M$103M$287M$3.37B

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRGLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PAVM
GKOS
NVCR
PRCT
ISRG
StockSep 21May 26Return
PAVmed Inc. (PAVM)1005.6-94.4%
Glaukos Corporation (GKOS)100277.2+177.2%
NovoCure Limited (NVCR)10015.4-84.6%
PROCEPT BioRobotics… (PRCT)10066.6-33.4%
Intuitive Surgical,… (ISRG)100135.8+35.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: ISRG leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. PAVmed Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and recent price momentum and sentiment. PRCT also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
PAVM
PAVmed Inc.
The Growth Play

PAVM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 22.1%, EPS growth 105.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 81.6%
  • Lower P/E (14.4x vs 43.3x)
  • +9.6% vs PRCT's -53.7%
Best for: growth exposure
GKOS
Glaukos Corporation
The Growth Angle

GKOS lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: healthcare exposure
NVCR
NovoCure Limited
The Healthcare Pick

Among these 5 stocks, NVCR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
PRCT
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation
The Growth Leader

PRCT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth.

  • 37.2% revenue growth vs NVCR's 8.3%
Best for: growth
ISRG
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
The Income Pick

ISRG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • beta 1.00
  • 5.5% 10Y total return vs GKOS's 454.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.00, Low D/E 1.7%, current ratio 4.87x
  • Beta 1.00, current ratio 4.87x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPRCT logoPRCT37.2% revenue growth vs NVCR's 8.3%
ValuePAVM logoPAVMLower P/E (14.4x vs 43.3x)
Quality / MarginsISRG logoISRG28.2% margin vs PAVM's -218K%
Stability / SafetyISRG logoISRGBeta 1.00 vs NVCR's 2.15, lower leverage
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PAVM logoPAVM+9.6% vs PRCT's -53.7%
Efficiency (ROA)ISRG logoISRG14.8% ROA vs PAVM's -166.0%, ROIC 15.0% vs -232.4%

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PAVMPAVmed Inc.
FY 2022
Royalty
100.0%$100M
GKOSGlaukos Corporation
FY 2019
Glaucoma
97.5%$231M
Corneal Health
2.5%$6M
NVCRNovoCure Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

PRCTPROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

ISRGIntuitive Surgical, Inc.
FY 2025
Instruments and Accessories
59.8%$6.0B
Systems
24.6%$2.5B
Services
15.6%$1.6B

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLISRGLAGGINGPRCT

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ISRG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

ISRG is the larger business by revenue, generating $10.6B annually — 364900.0x PAVM's $29,000. ISRG is the more profitable business, keeping 28.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PAVM's -217914.6%. On growth, GKOS holds the edge at +41.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$29,000$551M$674M$322M$10.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$4.8B-$40M-$165M-$102M$3.8B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$6.3B-$189M-$173M-$102M$3.0B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$4M-$18M-$48M-$81M$2.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-1729.1%+78.1%+75.2%+63.0%+66.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-167563.7%-15.6%-27.2%-33.9%+30.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-217914.6%-34.3%-25.7%-31.8%+28.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-123.5%-3.4%-7.1%-25.0%+26.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-99.5%+41.2%+12.3%+20.2%+23.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-120.1%-6.3%-100.0%-24.4%+18.8%
ISRG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — GKOS and NVCR and PRCT each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.

At 14.4x trailing earnings, PAVM trades at a 75% valuation discount to ISRG's 57.2x P/E.

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
Market CapShares × price$467M$7.8B$2.0B$1.4B$159.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$498M$7.9B$2.2B$1.2B$156.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS14.43x-40.71x-14.66x-14.77x57.19x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.43.35x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.63x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple43.28x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue156.09x15.40x3.11x4.69x15.88x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share11.64x5.86x3.86x9.10x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF64.18x
Evenly matched — GKOS and NVCR and PRCT each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ISRG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

ISRG delivers a 16.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $-245 for PAVM. ISRG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NVCR's 0.85x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ISRG scores 6/9 vs GKOS's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-245.1%-26.5%-50.8%-27.7%+16.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-166.0%-20.1%-16.5%-20.3%+14.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.3%-9.2%-16.4%-55.7%+15.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-10.3%-28.9%-22.5%+16.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953556
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.21x0.85x0.14x0.02x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$31M$49M$187M-$235M-$3.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1M$91M$103M$287M$3.4B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$32M$140M$290M$52M$303M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-748.04x-18.69x-96.80x-30.92x
ISRG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GKOS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GKOS five years ago would be worth $17,474 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $983 for NVCR. Over the past 12 months, PAVM leads with a +964.4% total return vs PRCT's -53.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GKOS at 31.5% vs NVCR's -36.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-2.3%+20.6%+36.4%-17.4%-19.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+964.4%+47.5%+2.6%-53.7%-16.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-2.0%+127.6%-74.2%-7.9%+48.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-88.2%+74.7%-90.2%-39.4%+61.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-90.5%+454.5%+38.5%-39.4%+549.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-0.7%+31.5%-36.4%-2.7%+14.1%
GKOS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — GKOS and ISRG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

ISRG is the less volatile stock with a 1.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NVCR's 2.15 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GKOS currently trades 91.0% from its 52-week high vs PAVM's 25.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.83x1.16x2.15x1.14x1.00x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$28.44$146.75$20.06$66.85$603.88
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.21$73.16$9.82$19.35$427.84
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+25.2%+91.0%+89.2%+38.0%+74.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10029.261.570.954.043.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded15K674K1.4M1.6M1.8M
Evenly matched — GKOS and ISRG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: PAVM as "Buy", GKOS as "Buy", NVCR as "Buy", PRCT as "Buy", ISRG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 87.3% upside for NVCR (target: $34) vs 9.8% for GKOS (target: $147).

MetricPAVM logoPAVMPAVmed Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…NVCR logoNVCRNovoCure LimitedPRCT logoPRCTPROCEPT BioRoboti…ISRG logoISRGIntuitive Surgica…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$146.67$33.50$42.40$622.60
# AnalystsCovering analysts324151555
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%+1.4%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

ISRG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GKOS leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallIntuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PAVM vs GKOS vs NVCR vs PRCT vs ISRG: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG a better buy right now?

For growth investors, PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation (PRCT) is the stronger pick with 37.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 8. 3% for NovoCure Limited (NVCR). PAVmed Inc. (PAVM) offers the better valuation at 14. 4x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate PAVmed Inc. (PAVM) a "Buy" — based on 3 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

On trailing P/E, PAVmed Inc.

(PAVM) is the cheapest at 14. 4x versus Intuitive Surgical, Inc. at 57. 2x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

Over the past 5 years, Glaukos Corporation (GKOS) delivered a total return of +74.

7%, compared to -90. 2% for NovoCure Limited (NVCR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ISRG returned +549. 2% versus PAVM's -90. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

(ISRG) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 00β versus NovoCure Limited's 2. 15β — meaning NVCR is approximately 115% more volatile than ISRG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 85% for NovoCure Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation (PRCT) is pulling ahead at 37.

2% versus 8. 3% for NovoCure Limited (NVCR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: PAVmed Inc. grew EPS 105. 4% year-over-year, compared to -18. 4% for Glaukos Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, PAVM leads at 81. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

PAVmed Inc.

(PAVM) is the more profitable company, earning 1329% net margin versus -37. 0% for Glaukos Corporation — meaning it keeps 1329% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ISRG leads at 29. 3% versus -1485. 4% for PAVM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — GKOS leads at 77. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NVCR: 87.

3% to $33. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is PAVM or GKOS or NVCR or PRCT or ISRG better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

(ISRG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), +549. 2% 10Y return). NovoCure Limited (NVCR) carries a higher beta of 2. 15 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ISRG: +549. 2%, NVCR: +38. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PAVM and GKOS and NVCR and PRCT and ISRG?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: PAVM is a small-cap high-growth stock; GKOS is a small-cap high-growth stock; NVCR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PRCT is a small-cap high-growth stock; ISRG is a mid-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.

Stocks Like

PAVM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
Run This Screen
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GKOS

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 20%
  • Gross Margin > 46%
Run This Screen
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NVCR

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 6%
  • Gross Margin > 45%
Run This Screen
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PRCT

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 10%
  • Gross Margin > 37%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

ISRG

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 11%
  • Net Margin > 16%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform PAVM and GKOS and NVCR and PRCT and ISRG on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(PAVM: -99.5% · GKOS: 41.2%)

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