Insurance - Diversified
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PFG vs LNC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
PFG vs LNC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $21.67B | $6.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $15.63B | $18.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.19B | $1.73B |
| Gross Margin | 45.2% | 17.0% |
| Operating Margin | 9.1% | 12.1% |
| Forward P/E | 10.7x | 4.7x |
| Total Debt | $4.20B | $6.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $4.43B | $9.50B |
PFG vs LNC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Principal Financial… (PFG) | 100 | 259.0 | +159.0% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.8 | -5.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PFG vs LNC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PFG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 17 yrs, beta 1.00, yield 3.0%
- 195.8% 10Y total return vs LNC's 24.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.00, Low D/E 33.9%, current ratio 2.35x
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 1.2%, EPS growth -68.3%, 3Y rev CAGR -1.3%
- PEG 0.14 vs PFG's 13.78
- 1.2% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 1.2% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 10.7x), PEG 0.14 vs 13.78 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs LNC's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.00 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs LNC's 4.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +33.0% vs LNC's +11.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.4% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 12.0% vs 9.0% |
PFG vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PFG vs LNC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC and PFG operate at a comparable scale, with $18.9B and $15.6B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.1% (LNC) to 7.6% (PFG). On growth, LNC holds the edge at +12.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $15.6B | $18.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.4B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.2B | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $4.4B | $243M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +45.2% | +17.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +9.1% | +12.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +7.6% | +9.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +28.4% | +1.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -3.7% | +12.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -40.8% | +100.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 68% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs PFG's 13.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $21.7B | $6.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $21.4B | $3.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 19.05x | 6.15x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.75x | 4.67x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 13.78x | 0.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.86x | 2.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.39x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.82x | 0.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 4.88x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
PFG leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PFG. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to LNC's 0.59x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PFG scores 6/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +9.9% | +16.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.4% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +9.0% | +12.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +0.4% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.34x | 0.59x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$227M | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $4.4B | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.2B | $6.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 644.64x | 15.29x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PFG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PFG five years ago would be worth $17,072 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, PFG leads with a +33.0% total return vs LNC's +11.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.9% vs PFG's 15.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +12.8% | -18.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +33.0% | +11.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +52.3% | +95.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +70.7% | -35.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +195.8% | +24.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +15.0% | +24.9% |
Risk & Volatility
PFG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PFG is the less volatile stock with a 1.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PFG currently trades 97.1% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.00x | 1.34x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $103.00 | $46.82 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $75.00 | $31.61 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +97.1% | +76.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 69.4 | 58.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.5M | 2.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PFG and LNC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates PFG as "Hold" and LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 21.0% upside for LNC (target: $44) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, LNC offers the higher dividend yield at 4.86% vs PFG's 3.03%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $94.50 | $43.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 25 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.0% | +4.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 17 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.03 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.2% | 0.0% |
PFG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). LNC leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
PFG vs LNC: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PFG or LNC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the stronger pick with 1.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) a "Hold" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PFG or LNC?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
2x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PFG or LNC?
Over the past 5 years, Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) delivered a total return of +70. 7%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PFG returned +195. 8% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PFG or LNC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 00β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 34% more volatile than PFG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 59% for Lincoln National Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PFG or LNC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is pulling ahead at 1.
2% versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Principal Financial Group, Inc. grew EPS -21. 4% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, LNC leads at -1. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PFG or LNC?
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the more profitable company, earning 7. 6% net margin versus 6. 5% for Lincoln National Corporation — meaning it keeps 7. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PFG leads at 9. 1% versus 7. 3% for LNC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LNC leads at 57. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PFG or LNC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 6. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LNC: 21. 0% to $43. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — PFG or LNC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the highest yield at 4. 9%, versus 3. 0% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG).
09Is PFG or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), 3. 0% yield, +195. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFG: +195. 8%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PFG and LNC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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