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QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
QSI
Quantum-Si incorporated

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$193M
5Y Perf.-90.9%
PACB
Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.

Medical - Devices

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$498M
5Y Perf.-91.1%
CDNA
CareDx, Inc

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.11B
5Y Perf.-61.8%
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.07B
5Y Perf.-54.7%
ACMR
ACM Research, Inc.

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.92B
5Y Perf.+117.3%

QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
QSI logoQSI
PACB logoPACB
CDNA logoCDNA
ILMN logoILMN
ACMR logoACMR
IndustryBiotechnologyMedical - DevicesMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchSemiconductors
Market Cap$193M$498M$1.11B$21.07B$3.92B
Revenue (TTM)$2M$160M$413M$4.39B$901M
Net Income (TTM)$-104M$-546M$-8M$853M$94M
Gross Margin-200.5%28.2%48.2%67.1%44.4%
Operating Margin-62.1%-346.1%-3.3%20.9%12.1%
Forward P/E23.3x27.2x30.8x
Total Debt$4M$759M$20M$2.55B$303M
Cash & Equiv.$22M$64M$65M$1.42B$766M

QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMRLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

QSI
PACB
CDNA
ILMN
ACMR
StockNov 20May 26Return
Quantum-Si incorpor… (QSI)1009.1-90.9%
Pacific Biosciences… (PACB)1008.9-91.1%
CareDx, Inc (CDNA)10038.2-61.8%
Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)10045.3-54.7%
ACM Research, Inc. (ACMR)100217.3+117.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: ILMN and ACMR are tied at the top with 3 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. ACM Research, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and dividend income and shareholder returns. CDNA also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
QSI
Quantum-Si incorporated
The Healthcare Pick

QSI lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: healthcare exposure
PACB
Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

PACB is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 2.43, current ratio 6.89x
Best for: defensive
CDNA
CareDx, Inc
The Defensive Pick

CDNA ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.39, Low D/E 6.5%, current ratio 2.86x
  • Better valuation composite
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.
The Income Pick

ILMN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • beta 1.23
  • 19.4% margin vs QSI's -56.1%
  • Beta 1.23 vs QSI's 3.79
  • 13.4% ROA vs PACB's -66.8%, ROIC 16.8% vs -45.8%
Best for: income & stability
ACMR
ACM Research, Inc.
The Growth Play

ACMR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 15.2%, EPS growth -10.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 32.3%
  • 30.7% 10Y total return vs CDNA's 385.1%
  • PEG 0.87 vs ILMN's 6.43
  • 15.2% revenue growth vs QSI's -20.3%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthACMR logoACMR15.2% revenue growth vs QSI's -20.3%
ValueCDNA logoCDNABetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsILMN logoILMN19.4% margin vs QSI's -56.1%
Stability / SafetyILMN logoILMNBeta 1.23 vs QSI's 3.79
DividendsACMR logoACMR0.2% yield; 3-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)ACMR logoACMR+195.6% vs QSI's -18.3%
Efficiency (ROA)ILMN logoILMN13.4% ROA vs PACB's -66.8%, ROIC 16.8% vs -45.8%

QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

QSIQuantum-Si incorporated
FY 2025
Product
93.8%$2M
Service
6.2%$150,000
PACBPacific Biosciences of California, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
45.9%$136M
Consumable
27.7%$82M
Instrument
18.2%$54M
Service And Other
8.2%$24M
CDNACareDx, Inc
FY 2025
Service
85.0%$274M
Product
15.0%$48M
ILMNIllumina, Inc.
FY 2025
Sequencing
91.8%$4.0B
Microarray
8.2%$358M
ACMRACM Research, Inc.
FY 2025
Total Single Wafer and Semi-Critical Cleaning Equipment
69.5%$626M
ECP Front End And Packaging Furnace And Other Technologies
22.1%$200M
Advanced Packaging (exclude ECP), Services & Spares
8.4%$76M

QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLILMNLAGGINGPACB

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

ILMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.4B annually — 2371.0x QSI's $2M. ILMN is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to QSI's -56.1%. On growth, CDNA holds the edge at +39.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2M$160M$413M$4.4B$901M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$112M-$169M$2M$1.1B$126M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$104M-$546M-$8M$853M$94M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$96M-$124M$65M$989M-$69M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-2.0%+28.2%+48.2%+67.1%+44.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-62.1%-3.5%-3.3%+20.9%+12.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-56.1%-3.4%-2.0%+19.4%+10.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-51.7%-77.4%+15.8%+22.5%-7.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-69.4%+13.8%+39.0%+4.8%+9.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+9.1%+126.3%+6.1%-76.1%
ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CDNA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 25.5x trailing earnings, ILMN trades at a 41% valuation discount to ACMR's 43.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ACMR offers better value at 1.22x vs ILMN's 6.01x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$193M$498M$1.1B$21.1B$3.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$175M$1.2B$1.1B$22.2B$3.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-1.92x-0.91x-53.60x25.45x43.21x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.25x27.22x30.81x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate6.01x1.22x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.58x27.49x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue79.07x3.11x2.92x4.86x4.35x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.88x92.53x3.77x7.95x2.06x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF30.66x22.63x
CDNA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ILMN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

ILMN delivers a 32.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-11 for PACB. QSI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PACB's 141.98x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ILMN scores 8/9 vs ACMR's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-47.3%-11.2%-2.6%+32.8%+6.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-42.7%-66.8%-1.9%+13.4%+3.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital-38.1%-45.8%-5.7%+16.8%+7.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-42.9%-58.0%-5.8%+17.6%+6.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–923582
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.02x141.98x0.06x0.94x0.16x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$17M$696M-$46M$1.1B-$463M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$22M$64M$65M$1.4B$766M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4M$759M$20M$2.6B$303M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-77.95x12.09x20.44x
ILMN leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

ACMR leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in ACMR five years ago would be worth $23,344 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $663 for PACB. Over the past 12 months, ACMR leads with a +195.6% total return vs QSI's -18.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ACMR at 80.5% vs PACB's -48.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-15.5%-10.3%+12.0%+3.2%+31.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-18.3%+46.0%+45.2%+81.7%+195.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-31.9%-86.5%+161.1%-27.1%+487.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-90.6%-93.4%-72.4%-62.8%+133.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-90.1%-81.3%+385.1%+0.7%+3065.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-12.0%-48.7%+37.7%-10.0%+80.5%
ACMR leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CDNA and ILMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

ILMN is the less volatile stock with a 1.23 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than QSI's 3.79 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CDNA currently trades 92.3% from its 52-week high vs QSI's 31.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5003.69x2.41x1.36x1.20x3.17x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$3.10$2.73$23.24$155.53$71.65
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.69$0.85$10.96$73.86$19.26
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+31.6%+60.4%+92.3%+89.2%+82.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10058.960.256.465.260.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded4.4M5.9M667K1.5M1.2M
Evenly matched — CDNA and ILMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: QSI as "Buy", PACB as "Buy", CDNA as "Buy", ILMN as "Buy", ACMR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 26.7% upside for ACMR (target: $75) vs -39.4% for PACB (target: $1). ACMR is the only dividend payer here at 0.19% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricQSI logoQSIQuantum-Si incorp…PACB logoPACBPacific Bioscienc…CDNA logoCDNACareDx, IncILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.ACMR logoACMRACM Research, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$1.00$1.00$24.00$147.38$75.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts218135010
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.2%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises3
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.11
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+7.9%+3.5%+0.2%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

ILMN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). CDNA leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallIllumina, Inc. (ILMN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

QSI vs PACB vs CDNA vs ILMN vs ACMR: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR a better buy right now?

For growth investors, ACM Research, Inc.

(ACMR) is the stronger pick with 15. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -20. 3% for Quantum-Si incorporated (QSI). Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) offers the better valuation at 25. 5x trailing P/E (27. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Quantum-Si incorporated (QSI) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

On trailing P/E, Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) is the cheapest at 25. 5x versus ACM Research, Inc. at 43. 2x. On forward P/E, CareDx, Inc is actually cheaper at 23. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: ACM Research, Inc. wins at 0. 87x versus Illumina, Inc. 's 6. 43x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

Over the past 5 years, ACM Research, Inc.

(ACMR) delivered a total return of +133. 4%, compared to -93. 4% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ACMR returned +31. 0% versus QSI's -90. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 20β versus Quantum-Si incorporated's 3. 69β — meaning QSI is approximately 206% more volatile than ILMN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Quantum-Si incorporated (QSI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 142% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), ACM Research, Inc.

(ACMR) is pulling ahead at 15. 2% versus -20. 3% for Quantum-Si incorporated (QSI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Illumina, Inc. grew EPS 170. 9% year-over-year, compared to -143. 0% for CareDx, Inc. Over a 3-year CAGR, ACMR leads at 32. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 6% net margin versus -41. 6% for Quantum-Si incorporated — meaning it keeps 19. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ILMN leads at 19. 9% versus -39. 8% for QSI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CDNA leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, ACM Research, Inc. (ACMR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 87x versus Illumina, Inc. 's 6. 43x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, CareDx, Inc (CDNA) trades at 23. 3x forward P/E versus 30. 8x for ACM Research, Inc. — 7. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ACMR: 26. 7% to $75. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR?

In this comparison, ACMR (0.

2% yield) pays a dividend. QSI, PACB, CDNA, ILMN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is QSI or PACB or CDNA or ILMN or ACMR better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CareDx, Inc (CDNA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+393.

7% 10Y return). Quantum-Si incorporated (QSI) carries a higher beta of 3. 69 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CDNA: +393. 7%, QSI: -90. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between QSI and PACB and CDNA and ILMN and ACMR?

These companies operate in different sectors (QSI (Healthcare) and PACB (Healthcare) and CDNA (Healthcare) and ILMN (Healthcare) and ACMR (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: QSI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PACB is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CDNA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ILMN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ACMR is a small-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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QSI

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PACB

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 6%
  • Gross Margin > 16%
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CDNA

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  • Revenue Growth > 19%
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ILMN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 11%
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ACMR

Steady Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(QSI: -69.4% · PACB: 13.8%)

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