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Stock Comparison

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
REFR
Research Frontiers Incorporated

Hardware, Equipment & Parts

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$26M
5Y Perf.-81.4%
MVIS
MicroVision, Inc.

Hardware, Equipment & Parts

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$205M
5Y Perf.-50.8%
VUZI
Vuzix Corporation

Consumer Electronics

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$252M
5Y Perf.+30.1%
LAZR
Luminar Technologies, Inc.

Auto - Parts

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2M
5Y Perf.-100.0%
INVZ
Innoviz Technologies Ltd.

Auto - Parts

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • IL
Market Cap$124M
5Y Perf.-92.6%

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
REFR logoREFR
MVIS logoMVIS
VUZI logoVUZI
LAZR logoLAZR
INVZ logoINVZ
IndustryHardware, Equipment & PartsHardware, Equipment & PartsConsumer ElectronicsAuto - PartsAuto - Parts
Market Cap$26M$205M$252M$2M$124M
Revenue (TTM)$561K$1M$5M$76M$55M
Net Income (TTM)$-2M$-95M$-32.28B$-234M$-68M
Gross Margin100.0%-14.4%-0.0%-21.3%23.4%
Operating Margin-337.1%-57.4%-5.2%-332.8%-123.0%
Total Debt$1M$37M$1.00B$535M$65M
Cash & Equiv.$664K$32M$21.15B$83M$9M

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

REFR
MVIS
VUZI
LAZR
INVZ
StockJun 20May 26Return
Research Frontiers … (REFR)10018.6-81.4%
MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS)10049.2-50.8%
Vuzix Corporation (VUZI)100130.1+30.1%
Luminar Technologie… (LAZR)1000.0-100.0%
Innoviz Technologie… (INVZ)1007.4-92.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: VUZI leads in 3 of 6 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and dividend income and shareholder returns. Innoviz Technologies Ltd. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. REFR also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
REFR
Research Frontiers Incorporated
The Defensive Pick

REFR ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.78, current ratio 3.84x
  • Beta 0.78, current ratio 3.84x
  • Beta 0.78 vs VUZI's 3.49
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
MVIS
MicroVision, Inc.
The Technology Pick

MVIS lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
VUZI
Vuzix Corporation
The Income Pick

VUZI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 3.49, yield 9.3%
  • Rev growth 1.1K%, EPS growth 61.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.1%
  • -30.1% 10Y total return vs REFR's -82.1%
  • 1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
LAZR
Luminar Technologies, Inc.
The Consumer Cyclical Pick

Among these 5 stocks, LAZR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
INVZ
Innoviz Technologies Ltd.
The Quality Compounder

INVZ is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • -123.1% margin vs MVIS's -78.6%
  • -49.0% ROA vs VUZI's -321.3%, ROIC -46.9% vs -10.7%
Best for: quality and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVUZI logoVUZI1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3%
Quality / MarginsINVZ logoINVZ-123.1% margin vs MVIS's -78.6%
Stability / SafetyREFR logoREFRBeta 0.78 vs VUZI's 3.49
DividendsVUZI logoVUZI9.3% yield; 3-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)VUZI logoVUZI+70.9% vs LAZR's -98.4%
Efficiency (ROA)INVZ logoINVZ-49.0% ROA vs VUZI's -321.3%, ROIC -46.9% vs -10.7%

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

REFRResearch Frontiers Incorporated

Segment breakdown not available.

MVISMicroVision, Inc.
FY 2025
Product Revenue
50.5%$610,000
License and Royalty Revenue
45.5%$550,000
Contract Revenue
4.0%$48,000
VUZIVuzix Corporation
FY 2025
Sales of Products
74.5%$5M
Engineering Services
25.5%$2M
LAZRLuminar Technologies, Inc.
FY 2024
Product
85.1%$86M
Service
14.9%$15M
INVZInnoviz Technologies Ltd.

Segment breakdown not available.

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVUZILAGGINGLAZR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

INVZ leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

LAZR is the larger business by revenue, generating $76M annually — 134.9x REFR's $561,471. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from -123.1% (INVZ) to -78.6% (MVIS). On growth, VUZI holds the edge at +4933.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$561,471$1M$5M$76M$55M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$2M-$64M-$30.9B-$229M-$62M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$2M-$95M-$32.3B-$234M-$68M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1M-$59M-$20.8B-$209M-$52M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+100.0%-14.4%-0.0%-21.3%+23.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-3.4%-57.4%-5.2%-3.3%-123.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-4.3%-78.6%-5.1%-3.1%-123.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-2.6%-49.2%-3.3%-2.8%-94.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.0%-86.5%+4933.1%+21.0%+110.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+14.3%+25.0%-2.6%+9.1%
INVZ leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — REFR and VUZI and LAZR each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.
MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
Market CapShares × price$26M$205M$252M$2M$124M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$27M$209M-$19.9B$454M$180M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-12.40x-1.91x-7.40x-0.01x-2.15x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue23.37x169.62x0.04x0.03x2.25x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share27.18x3.29x0.01x1.88x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
Evenly matched — REFR and VUZI and LAZR each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

INVZ leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

INVZ delivers a -87.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-87 in annual profit, vs $-5 for VUZI. VUZI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.04x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to REFR's 1.25x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INVZ scores 5/9 vs VUZI's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-159.2%-137.4%-5.2%-87.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-84.9%-74.3%-3.2%-81.0%-49.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-95.7%-98.3%-10.7%-123.6%-46.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-74.5%-93.6%-184.6%-118.7%-64.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–933235
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.25x0.66x0.04x0.83x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$501,986$4M-$20.1B$452M$56M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$664,299$32M$21.2B$83M$9M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1M$37M$1.0B$535M$65M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-3.54x-3.73x-39.12x
INVZ leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

VUZI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in REFR five years ago would be worth $2,804 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2 for LAZR. Over the past 12 months, VUZI leads with a +70.9% total return vs LAZR's -98.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VUZI at -8.5% vs LAZR's -91.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-41.1%-24.9%-19.2%-24.1%-24.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-36.6%-41.9%+70.9%-98.4%+0.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-48.7%-71.3%-23.4%-99.9%-71.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-72.0%-95.2%-82.0%-100.0%-92.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-82.1%-63.3%-30.1%-100.0%-92.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-19.9%-34.0%-8.5%-91.4%-34.0%
VUZI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — REFR and VUZI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

REFR is the less volatile stock with a 0.78 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VUZI's 3.49 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VUZI currently trades 72.5% from its 52-week high vs LAZR's 1.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.78x2.66x3.49x2.40x2.73x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$2.70$1.73$4.29$4.82$2.54
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.75$0.51$1.74$0.05$0.58
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+27.9%+38.6%+72.5%+1.3%+28.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10035.444.460.336.250.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded33K5.4M946K418K2.4M
Evenly matched — REFR and VUZI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

VUZI leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: MVIS as "Buy", VUZI as "Buy", INVZ as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 647.9% upside for MVIS (target: $5) vs 92.9% for VUZI (target: $6). VUZI is the only dividend payer here at 9.29% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationLAZR logoLAZRLuminar Technolog…INVZ logoINVZInnoviz Technolog…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$5.00$6.00$2.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts755
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+9.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises03
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.29
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
VUZI leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

INVZ leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). VUZI leads in 2 (Total Returns, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.

Best OverallVuzix Corporation (VUZI)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

REFR vs MVIS vs VUZI vs LAZR vs INVZ: Key Questions Answered

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is the stronger pick with 1090% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -74.

3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). Analysts rate MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS) a "Buy" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ?

Over the past 5 years, Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) delivered a total return of -72.

0%, compared to -100. 0% for Luminar Technologies, Inc. (LAZR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VUZI returned -30. 1% versus LAZR's -100. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

78β versus Vuzix Corporation's 3. 49β — meaning VUZI is approximately 348% more volatile than REFR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 4% versus 125% for Research Frontiers Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is pulling ahead at 1090% versus -74.

3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vuzix Corporation grew EPS 61. 1% year-over-year, compared to -55. 5% for Research Frontiers Incorporated. Over a 3-year CAGR, VUZI leads at 709. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ?

Innoviz Technologies Ltd.

(INVZ) is the more profitable company, earning -123. 1% net margin versus -78. 6% for MicroVision, Inc. — meaning it keeps -123. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: INVZ leads at -123. 0% versus -57. 4% for MVIS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — REFR leads at 83. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Which pays a better dividend — REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ?

In this comparison, VUZI (9.

3% yield) pays a dividend. REFR, MVIS, LAZR, INVZ do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

07

Is REFR or MVIS or VUZI or LAZR or INVZ better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

78)). Luminar Technologies, Inc. (LAZR) carries a higher beta of 2. 40 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (REFR: -82. 1%, LAZR: -100. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between REFR and MVIS and VUZI and LAZR and INVZ?

These companies operate in different sectors (REFR (Technology) and MVIS (Technology) and VUZI (Technology) and LAZR (Consumer Cyclical) and INVZ (Consumer Cyclical)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: REFR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MVIS is a small-cap quality compounder stock; VUZI is a small-cap high-growth stock; LAZR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; INVZ is a small-cap high-growth stock. VUZI pays a dividend while REFR, MVIS, LAZR, INVZ do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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REFR

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 60%
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MVIS

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
Run This Screen
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VUZI

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 246654%
  • Dividend Yield > 3.7%
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LAZR

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 10%
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INVZ

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 55%
  • Gross Margin > 14%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(REFR: -100.0% · MVIS: -86.5%)

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