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REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
REFR
Research Frontiers Incorporated

Hardware, Equipment & Parts

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$29M
5Y Perf.-81.3%
PPG
PPG Industries, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$24.38B
5Y Perf.+7.1%
SHW
The Sherwin-Williams Company

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$78.98B
5Y Perf.+61.8%
VUZI
Vuzix Corporation

Consumer Electronics

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$232M
5Y Perf.+14.9%
MVIS
MicroVision, Inc.

Hardware, Equipment & Parts

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$189M
5Y Perf.-30.0%

REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
REFR logoREFR
PPG logoPPG
SHW logoSHW
VUZI logoVUZI
MVIS logoMVIS
IndustryHardware, Equipment & PartsChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyConsumer ElectronicsHardware, Equipment & Parts
Market Cap$29M$24.38B$78.98B$232M$189M
Revenue (TTM)$1M$16.12B$23.94B$5M$1M
Net Income (TTM)$-2M$1.58B$2.60B$-32.28B$-95M
Gross Margin95.8%40.6%49.1%-0.0%-14.4%
Operating Margin-190.2%12.8%16.1%-5.2%-57.4%
Forward P/E13.8x27.3x
Total Debt$1M$7.45B$14.53B$1.00B$37M
Cash & Equiv.$664K$2.16B$207M$21.15B$32M

REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVISLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

REFR
PPG
SHW
VUZI
MVIS
StockMay 20May 26Return
Research Frontiers … (REFR)10018.7-81.3%
PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG)100107.1+7.1%
The Sherwin-William… (SHW)100161.8+61.8%
Vuzix Corporation (VUZI)100114.9+14.9%
MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS)10070.0-30.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SHW leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Vuzix Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. PPG also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
REFR
Research Frontiers Incorporated
The Defensive Pick

REFR is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.86, current ratio 3.84x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
PPG
PPG Industries, Inc.
The Value Pick

PPG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 1.50 vs SHW's 3.94
  • Better valuation composite
Best for: valuation efficiency
SHW
The Sherwin-Williams Company
The Income Pick

SHW carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 37 yrs, beta 0.79, yield 1.0%
  • 250.0% 10Y total return vs PPG's 21.7%
  • 10.9% margin vs MVIS's -78.6%
  • Beta 0.79 vs VUZI's 3.40
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
VUZI
Vuzix Corporation
The Growth Play

VUZI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and defensive is your priority.

  • Rev growth 1.1K%, EPS growth 61.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.1%
  • Beta 3.40, yield 10.1%, current ratio 5.56x
  • 1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3%
  • +63.4% vs MVIS's -45.5%
Best for: growth exposure and defensive
MVIS
MicroVision, Inc.
The Technology Pick

Among these 5 stocks, MVIS doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVUZI logoVUZI1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3%
ValuePPG logoPPGBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsSHW logoSHW10.9% margin vs MVIS's -78.6%
Stability / SafetySHW logoSHWBeta 0.79 vs VUZI's 3.40
DividendsSHW logoSHW1.0% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs VUZI's 10.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)VUZI logoVUZI+63.4% vs MVIS's -45.5%
Efficiency (ROA)SHW logoSHW10.0% ROA vs VUZI's -321.3%, ROIC 16.5% vs -10.7%

REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

REFRResearch Frontiers Incorporated

Segment breakdown not available.

PPGPPG Industries, Inc.
FY 2025
Industrial Coatings
41.1%$6.5B
Performance Coatings
34.7%$5.5B
Global Architectural Coatings
24.2%$3.8B
SHWThe Sherwin-Williams Company
FY 2025
Paint Stores Group
57.7%$13.6B
Consumer Group
36.3%$8.6B
Global Finishes Group
28.9%$6.8B
Corporate And Eliminations
-22.9%$-5,408,000,000
VUZIVuzix Corporation
FY 2025
Sales of Products
74.5%$5M
Engineering Services
25.5%$2M
MVISMicroVision, Inc.
FY 2025
Product Revenue
50.5%$610,000
License and Royalty Revenue
45.5%$550,000
Contract Revenue
4.0%$48,000

REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSHWLAGGINGMVIS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

SHW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

SHW is the larger business by revenue, generating $23.9B annually — 21347.2x REFR's $1M. SHW is the more profitable business, keeping 10.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MVIS's -78.6%. On growth, VUZI holds the edge at +4933.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1M$16.1B$23.9B$5M$1M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$2M$2.6B$4.5B-$30.9B-$64M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$2M$1.6B$2.6B-$32.3B-$95M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1M$1.2B$2.9B-$20.8B-$59M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+95.8%+40.6%+49.1%-0.0%-14.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-190.2%+12.8%+16.1%-5.2%-57.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-182.4%+9.8%+10.9%-5.1%-78.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-118.6%+7.6%+12.1%-3.3%-49.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-59.5%+6.7%+6.8%+4933.1%-86.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-26.0%+4.3%+7.5%+25.0%+14.3%
SHW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PPG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 15.7x trailing earnings, PPG trades at a 50% valuation discount to SHW's 31.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), PPG offers better value at 1.71x vs SHW's 4.51x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$29M$24.4B$79.0B$232M$189M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$29M$29.7B$93.3B-$19.9B$193M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-13.70x15.74x31.18x-6.81x-1.76x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.13.82x27.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.71x4.51x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple11.00x21.24x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue25.82x1.54x3.35x0.04x156.30x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share30.03x17.33x0.01x3.03x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF20.96x29.76x
PPG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PPG leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

SHW delivers a 58.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $58 in annual profit, vs $-5 for VUZI. VUZI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.04x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SHW's 3.16x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PPG scores 7/9 vs VUZI's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-122.9%+31.1%+58.2%-5.2%-137.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-68.4%+8.5%+10.0%-3.2%-74.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital-95.7%+23.5%+16.5%-10.7%-98.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-74.5%+24.8%+21.3%-184.6%-93.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–937623
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.25x3.16x0.04x0.66x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$501,986$5.3B$14.3B-$20.1B$4M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$664,299$2.2B$207M$21.2B$32M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1M$7.4B$14.5B$1.0B$37M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense9.16x7.83x-3.54x
PPG leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SHW leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in SHW five years ago would be worth $11,612 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $437 for MVIS. Over the past 12 months, VUZI leads with a +63.4% total return vs MVIS's -45.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SHW at 12.5% vs MVIS's -35.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-34.9%+5.1%-2.1%-25.7%-30.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-28.2%+4.7%-8.0%+63.4%-45.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-43.3%-15.6%+42.4%-29.6%-73.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-66.9%-32.2%+16.1%-84.8%-95.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-80.2%+21.7%+250.0%-35.7%-66.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-17.2%-5.5%+12.5%-11.0%-35.8%
SHW leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

SHW leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

SHW is the less volatile stock with a 0.79 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VUZI's 3.40 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SHW currently trades 84.3% from its 52-week high vs REFR's 30.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.86x1.07x0.79x3.40x2.61x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$2.70$133.43$379.65$4.29$1.73
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.82$93.39$301.58$1.71$0.51
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+30.9%+81.6%+84.3%+66.7%+35.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10040.454.747.661.150.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded33K2.0M1.6M924K5.3M
SHW leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SHW and VUZI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PPG as "Buy", SHW as "Buy", VUZI as "Buy", MVIS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 711.7% upside for MVIS (target: $5) vs 17.2% for PPG (target: $128). For income investors, VUZI offers the higher dividend yield at 10.10% vs SHW's 0.99%.

MetricREFR logoREFRResearch Frontier…PPG logoPPGPPG Industries, I…SHW logoSHWThe Sherwin-Willi…VUZI logoVUZIVuzix CorporationMVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$127.67$389.43$6.00$5.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts383857
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.5%+1.0%+10.1%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises153730
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.77$3.17$0.29
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+3.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — SHW and VUZI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

SHW leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). PPG leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.

Best OverallThe Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

REFR vs PPG vs SHW vs VUZI vs MVIS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is the stronger pick with 1090% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -74.

3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) offers the better valuation at 15. 7x trailing P/E (13. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) a "Buy" — based on 38 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

On trailing P/E, PPG Industries, Inc.

(PPG) is the cheapest at 15. 7x versus The Sherwin-Williams Company at 31. 2x. On forward P/E, PPG Industries, Inc. is actually cheaper at 13. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: PPG Industries, Inc. wins at 1. 50x versus The Sherwin-Williams Company's 3. 94x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

Over the past 5 years, The Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW) delivered a total return of +16.

1%, compared to -95. 6% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SHW returned +250. 0% versus REFR's -80. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

79β versus Vuzix Corporation's 3. 40β — meaning VUZI is approximately 329% more volatile than SHW relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 4% versus 3% for The Sherwin-Williams Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is pulling ahead at 1090% versus -74.

3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vuzix Corporation grew EPS 61. 1% year-over-year, compared to -55. 5% for Research Frontiers Incorporated. Over a 3-year CAGR, VUZI leads at 709. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

The Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW) is the more profitable company, earning 10.

9% net margin versus -78. 6% for MicroVision, Inc. — meaning it keeps 10. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SHW leads at 16. 1% versus -57. 4% for MVIS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — REFR leads at 83. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 50x versus The Sherwin-Williams Company's 3. 94x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) trades at 13. 8x forward P/E versus 27. 3x for The Sherwin-Williams Company — 13. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MVIS: 711. 7% to $5. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS?

In this comparison, VUZI (10.

1% yield), PPG (2. 5% yield), SHW (1. 0% yield) pay a dividend. REFR, MVIS do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is REFR or PPG or SHW or VUZI or MVIS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

79), 1. 0% yield, +250. 0% 10Y return). MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS) carries a higher beta of 2. 61 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SHW: +250. 0%, MVIS: -66. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between REFR and PPG and SHW and VUZI and MVIS?

These companies operate in different sectors (REFR (Technology) and PPG (Basic Materials) and SHW (Basic Materials) and VUZI (Technology) and MVIS (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: REFR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PPG is a mid-cap deep-value stock; SHW is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VUZI is a small-cap high-growth stock; MVIS is a small-cap quality compounder stock. PPG, SHW, VUZI pay a dividend while REFR, MVIS do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Revenue Growth>
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(REFR: -59.5% · PPG: 6.7%)

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