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REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Consumer Electronics
Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Hardware, Equipment & Parts
REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Hardware, Equipment & Parts | Consumer Electronics | Hardware, Equipment & Parts | Hardware, Equipment & Parts |
| Market Cap | $26M | $252M | $205M | $83M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $561K | $5M | $1M | $5M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-2M | $-32.28B | $-95M | $-10M |
| Gross Margin | 100.0% | -0.0% | -14.4% | 57.8% |
| Operating Margin | -337.1% | -5.2% | -57.4% | -288.6% |
| Total Debt | $1M | $1.00B | $37M | $2M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $664K | $21.15B | $32M | $3M |
REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Frontiers … (REFR) | 100 | 16.9 | -83.1% |
| Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) | 100 | 124.9 | +24.9% |
| MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS) | 100 | 76.0 | -24.0% |
| Wrap Technologies, … (WRAP) | 100 | 23.1 | -76.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
REFR is the clearest fit if your priority is stability.
- Beta 0.78 vs VUZI's 3.49
VUZI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 3.49, yield 9.3%
- Rev growth 1.1K%, EPS growth 61.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.1%
- -30.1% 10Y total return vs WRAP's -70.2%
- 1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3%
MVIS lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
WRAP is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night and defensive is your priority.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.96, Low D/E 21.0%, current ratio 6.29x
- Beta 1.96, yield 1.4%, current ratio 6.29x
- -221.2% margin vs MVIS's -78.6%
- -61.0% ROA vs VUZI's -321.3%, ROIC -218.1% vs -10.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 1.1K% revenue growth vs MVIS's -74.3% | |
| Quality / Margins | -221.2% margin vs MVIS's -78.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.78 vs VUZI's 3.49 | |
| Dividends | 9.3% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs WRAP's 1.4%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +70.9% vs MVIS's -41.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | -61.0% ROA vs VUZI's -321.3%, ROIC -218.1% vs -10.7% |
REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
VUZI leads in 3 of 6 categories
WRAP leads 1 • REFR leads 1 • MVIS leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
WRAP leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
VUZI is the larger business by revenue, generating $5M annually — 9.6x REFR's $561,471. WRAP is the more profitable business, keeping -2.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MVIS's -78.6%. On growth, VUZI holds the edge at +4933.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $561,471 | $5M | $1M | $5M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$2M | -$30.9B | -$64M | -$13M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$2M | -$32.3B | -$95M | -$10M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1M | -$20.8B | -$59M | -$11M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +100.0% | -0.0% | -14.4% | +57.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -3.4% | -5.2% | -57.4% | -2.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -4.3% | -5.1% | -78.6% | -2.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.6% | -3.3% | -49.2% | -2.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | +4933.1% | -86.5% | +62.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +25.0% | +14.3% | +50.5% |
Valuation Metrics
VUZI leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $26M | $252M | $205M | $83M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $27M | -$19.9B | $209M | $82M |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -12.40x | -7.40x | -1.91x | -6.77x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | — | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | — | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 23.37x | 0.04x | 169.62x | 15.89x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 27.18x | 0.01x | 3.29x | 6.53x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
REFR leads this category, winning 4 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
WRAP delivers a -103.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-103 in annual profit, vs $-5 for VUZI. VUZI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.04x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to REFR's 1.25x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), REFR scores 3/9 vs VUZI's 2/9, reflecting mixed financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -159.2% | -5.2% | -137.4% | -103.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -84.9% | -3.2% | -74.3% | -61.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -95.7% | -10.7% | -98.3% | -2.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -74.5% | -184.6% | -93.6% | -167.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.25x | 0.04x | 0.66x | 0.21x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $501,986 | -$20.1B | $4M | -$1M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $664,299 | $21.2B | $32M | $3M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1M | $1.0B | $37M | $2M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | — | -3.54x | — |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
VUZI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in REFR five years ago would be worth $2,804 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $482 for MVIS. Over the past 12 months, VUZI leads with a +70.9% total return vs MVIS's -41.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors WRAP at 6.3% vs MVIS's -34.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -41.1% | -19.2% | -24.9% | -42.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -36.6% | +70.9% | -41.9% | +2.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -48.7% | -23.4% | -71.3% | +20.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -72.0% | -82.0% | -95.2% | -75.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -82.1% | -30.1% | -63.3% | -70.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -19.9% | -8.5% | -34.0% | +6.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — REFR and VUZI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
REFR is the less volatile stock with a 0.78 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VUZI's 3.49 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VUZI currently trades 72.5% from its 52-week high vs REFR's 27.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.78x | 3.49x | 2.66x | 1.96x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $2.70 | $4.29 | $1.73 | $3.23 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.75 | $1.74 | $0.51 | $1.20 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +27.9% | +72.5% | +38.6% | +46.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 35.4 | 60.3 | 44.4 | 43.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 33K | 946K | 5.4M | 318K |
Analyst Outlook
VUZI leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: VUZI as "Buy", MVIS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 647.9% upside for MVIS (target: $5) vs 92.9% for VUZI (target: $6). For income investors, VUZI offers the higher dividend yield at 9.29% vs WRAP's 1.42%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | — |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $6.00 | $5.00 | — |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 5 | 7 | — |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +9.3% | — | +1.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $0.29 | — | $0.02 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
VUZI leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). WRAP leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
REFR vs VUZI vs MVIS vs WRAP: Key Questions Answered
8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is the stronger pick with 1090% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -74.
3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). Analysts rate Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) a "Buy" — based on 5 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP?
Over the past 5 years, Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) delivered a total return of -72.
0%, compared to -95. 2% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VUZI returned -30. 1% versus REFR's -82. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
78β versus Vuzix Corporation's 3. 49β — meaning VUZI is approximately 348% more volatile than REFR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 4% versus 125% for Research Frontiers Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vuzix Corporation (VUZI) is pulling ahead at 1090% versus -74.
3% for MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vuzix Corporation grew EPS 61. 1% year-over-year, compared to -55. 5% for Research Frontiers Incorporated. Over a 3-year CAGR, VUZI leads at 709. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP?
Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is the more profitable company, earning -182.
4% net margin versus -78. 6% for MicroVision, Inc. — meaning it keeps -182. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: REFR leads at -190. 2% versus -57. 4% for MVIS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — REFR leads at 83. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Which pays a better dividend — REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP?
In this comparison, VUZI (9.
3% yield), WRAP (1. 4% yield) pay a dividend. REFR, MVIS do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
07Is REFR or VUZI or MVIS or WRAP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
78)). MicroVision, Inc. (MVIS) carries a higher beta of 2. 66 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (REFR: -82. 1%, MVIS: -63. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
08What are the main differences between REFR and VUZI and MVIS and WRAP?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: REFR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; VUZI is a small-cap high-growth stock; MVIS is a small-cap quality compounder stock; WRAP is a small-cap high-growth stock. VUZI, WRAP pay a dividend while REFR, MVIS do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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