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RIO vs LIN
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Chemicals - Specialty
RIO vs LIN — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Industrial Materials | Chemicals - Specialty |
| Market Cap | $210.59B | $232.56B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $107.92B | $34.66B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $20.96B | $7.13B |
| Gross Margin | 27.7% | 46.0% |
| Operating Margin | 27.2% | 28.8% |
| Forward P/E | 12.9x | 28.1x |
| Total Debt | $13.86B | $26.99B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $6.83B | $5.06B |
RIO vs LIN — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Tinto Group (RIO) | 100 | 195.7 | +95.7% |
| Linde plc (LIN) | 100 | 248.0 | +148.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: RIO vs LIN
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
RIO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 396.1% 10Y total return vs LIN's 376.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.98, Low D/E 23.9%, current ratio 1.63x
- Beta 0.98, yield 4.1%, current ratio 1.63x
LIN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 1.2%
- Rev growth 3.0%, EPS growth 7.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.6%
- PEG 1.11 vs RIO's 1.68
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 3.0% revenue growth vs RIO's -0.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.9x vs 28.1x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 20.6% margin vs RIO's 19.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.24 vs RIO's 0.98 | |
| Dividends | 4.1% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs LIN's 1.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +83.1% vs LIN's +13.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 17.4% ROA vs LIN's 8.3%, ROIC 18.6% vs 11.3% |
RIO vs LIN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
RIO vs LIN — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LIN leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
RIO is the larger business by revenue, generating $107.9B annually — 3.1x LIN's $34.7B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 20.6% (LIN) to 19.4% (RIO). On growth, LIN holds the edge at +8.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $107.9B | $34.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $41.0B | $12.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $21.0B | $7.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $12.7B | $5.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +27.7% | +46.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +27.2% | +28.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +19.4% | +20.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +11.8% | +14.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +1.1% | +8.2% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -21.6% | +13.4% |
Valuation Metrics
RIO leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.9x trailing earnings, RIO trades at a 57% valuation discount to LIN's 34.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.36x vs RIO's 1.94x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $210.6B | $232.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $217.6B | $254.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 14.92x | 34.40x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.89x | 28.12x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.94x | 1.36x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.50x | 20.04x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.92x | 6.84x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.97x | 5.92x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 35.23x | 45.70x |
Profitability & Efficiency
RIO leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
RIO delivers a 33.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $34 in annual profit, vs $18 for LIN. RIO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.24x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to LIN's 0.68x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), RIO scores 7/9 vs LIN's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +33.8% | +17.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +17.4% | +8.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +18.6% | +11.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +17.2% | +13.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.24x | 0.68x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.0B | $21.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6.8B | $5.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $13.9B | $27.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 14.58x | 34.52x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
RIO leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $17,813 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,578 for RIO. Over the past 12 months, RIO leads with a +83.1% total return vs LIN's +13.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RIO at 22.7% vs LIN's 12.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +32.7% | +17.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +83.1% | +13.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +84.6% | +41.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +45.8% | +78.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +396.1% | +376.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +22.7% | +12.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — RIO and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than RIO's 0.98 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. RIO currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs LIN's 96.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.98x | 0.24x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $105.94 | $521.28 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $55.64 | $387.78 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.6% | +96.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.9 | 50.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.9M | 2.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — RIO and LIN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates RIO as "Hold" and LIN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 7.5% upside for LIN (target: $540) vs -3.6% for RIO (target: $102). For income investors, RIO offers the higher dividend yield at 4.08% vs LIN's 1.20%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $101.75 | $539.71 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 31 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.1% | +1.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $4.30 | $6.00 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.0% |
RIO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). LIN leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.
RIO vs LIN: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is RIO or LIN a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger pick with 3.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 7% for Rio Tinto Group (RIO). Rio Tinto Group (RIO) offers the better valuation at 14. 9x trailing P/E (12. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — RIO or LIN?
On trailing P/E, Rio Tinto Group (RIO) is the cheapest at 14.
9x versus Linde plc at 34. 4x. On forward P/E, Rio Tinto Group is actually cheaper at 12. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Linde plc wins at 1. 11x versus Rio Tinto Group's 1. 68x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — RIO or LIN?
Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +78.
1%, compared to +45. 8% for Rio Tinto Group (RIO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RIO returned +396. 1% versus LIN's +376. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — RIO or LIN?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
24β versus Rio Tinto Group's 0. 98β — meaning RIO is approximately 306% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Rio Tinto Group (RIO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 24% versus 68% for Linde plc — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — RIO or LIN?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Linde plc (LIN) is pulling ahead at 3.
0% versus -0. 7% for Rio Tinto Group (RIO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Rio Tinto Group grew EPS 14. 8% year-over-year, compared to 7. 1% for Linde plc. Over a 3-year CAGR, LIN leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — RIO or LIN?
Rio Tinto Group (RIO) is the more profitable company, earning 21.
5% net margin versus 20. 3% for Linde plc — meaning it keeps 21. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: RIO leads at 29. 2% versus 26. 3% for LIN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — RIO leads at 56. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is RIO or LIN more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Linde plc (LIN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 11x versus Rio Tinto Group's 1. 68x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Rio Tinto Group (RIO) trades at 12. 9x forward P/E versus 28. 1x for Linde plc — 15. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LIN: 7. 5% to $539. 71.
08Which pays a better dividend — RIO or LIN?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Rio Tinto Group (RIO) offers the highest yield at 4. 1%, versus 1. 2% for Linde plc (LIN).
09Is RIO or LIN better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
24), 1. 2% yield, +376. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +376. 9%, RIO: +396. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between RIO and LIN?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: RIO is a large-cap deep-value stock; LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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