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SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
SIMAU
SIM Acquisition Corp. I Unit

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$83M
5Y Perf.+9.3%
ACHR
Archer Aviation Inc.

Aerospace & Defense

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$4.67B
5Y Perf.+24.0%
PSFE
Paysafe Limited

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNYSE • GB
Market Cap$485M
5Y Perf.-67.6%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$287.62B
5Y Perf.+66.2%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$302.59B
5Y Perf.+59.4%

SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
SIMAU logoSIMAU
ACHR logoACHR
PSFE logoPSFE
GS logoGS
MS logoMS
IndustryShell CompaniesAerospace & DefenseInformation Technology ServicesFinancial - Capital MarketsFinancial - Capital Markets
Market Cap$83M$4.67B$485M$287.62B$302.59B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$300K$1.70B$126.85B$103.14B
Net Income (TTM)$9M$-618M$-183M$16.67B$16.18B
Gross Margin52.4%41.1%55.6%
Operating Margin-2431.0%5.6%14.5%17.1%
Forward P/E47.3x4.3x15.6x16.0x
Total Debt$0.00$42M$2.66B$616.93B$360.49B
Cash & Equiv.$697K$1.02B$1.35B$182.09B$75.74B

SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

SIMAU
ACHR
PSFE
GS
MS
StockJul 24May 26Return
SIM Acquisition Cor… (SIMAU)100109.3+9.3%
Archer Aviation Inc. (ACHR)100124.0+24.0%
Paysafe Limited (PSFE)10032.4-67.6%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100166.2+66.2%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100159.4+59.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GS leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and dividend income and shareholder returns. Morgan Stanley is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. SIMAU and PSFE also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
SIMAU
SIM Acquisition Corp. I Unit
The Banking Pick

SIMAU ranks third and is worth considering specifically for bank quality.

  • NIM 2.3% vs GS's 0.5%
  • 3.8% ROA vs ACHR's -32.9%
Best for: bank quality
ACHR
Archer Aviation Inc.
The Industrials Pick

Among these 5 stocks, ACHR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: industrials exposure
PSFE
Paysafe Limited
The Value Play

PSFE is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (4.3x vs 16.0x)
Best for: value
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 17.0%, EPS growth 77.3%
  • PEG 1.12 vs MS's 1.80
  • 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs ACHR's -13.8%
  • 1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs MS's 2.0%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 11 yrs, beta 1.37, yield 2.0%
  • 7.3% 10Y total return vs GS's 5.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.37, current ratio 0.66x
  • Beta 1.37, yield 2.0%, current ratio 0.66x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthGS logoGS17.0% NII/revenue growth vs ACHR's -13.8%
ValuePSFE logoPSFELower P/E (4.3x vs 16.0x)
Quality / MarginsMS logoMS13.0% margin vs ACHR's -2.1K%
Stability / SafetyMS logoMSBeta 1.37 vs ACHR's 2.96
DividendsGS logoGS1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs MS's 2.0%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+70.6% vs PSFE's -37.1%
Efficiency (ROA)SIMAU logoSIMAU3.8% ROA vs ACHR's -32.9%

SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SIMAUSIM Acquisition Corp. I Unit

Segment breakdown not available.

ACHRArcher Aviation Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

PSFEPaysafe Limited
FY 2025
Merchant Solutions
52.6%$905M
Digital Wallet Segments
47.4%$815M
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2024
Global Markets
65.3%$34.9B
Investment Management
30.2%$16.1B
Platform Solutions
4.5%$2.4B
MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2024
Wealth Management Segment
45.6%$28.4B
Institutional Securities Segment
45.0%$28.1B
Investment Management Segment
9.4%$5.9B

SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLPSFELAGGINGACHR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

MS leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

GS and SIMAU operate at a comparable scale, with $126.9B and $0 in trailing revenue. MS is the more profitable business, keeping 13.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ACHR's -2060.7%.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$300,000$1.7B$126.9B$103.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$680,336-$709M$371M$23.4B$26.3B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$9M-$618M-$183M$16.7B$16.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$527,259-$512M$136M$15.8B-$6.7B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+52.4%+41.1%+55.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-2431.0%+5.6%+14.5%+17.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2060.7%-10.7%+11.3%+13.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-1705.7%+8.0%-12.1%-2.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-41.7%+43.5%-183.3%+45.8%+48.9%
MS leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PSFE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 22.8x trailing earnings, GS trades at a 52% valuation discount to SIMAU's 47.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GS offers better value at 1.63x vs MS's 2.69x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Market CapShares × price$83M$4.7B$485M$287.6B$302.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$83M$3.7B$1.8B$722.5B$587.3B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS47.35x-6.34x-2.99x22.84x23.92x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.4.30x15.64x16.01x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.63x2.69x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.44x4.53x34.75x25.81x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue9999.00x0.29x2.27x2.93x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.99x1.78x0.83x2.53x2.91x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF2.17x
PSFE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — ACHR and MS each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

MS delivers a 14.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $-38 for ACHR. ACHR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ACHR scores 5/9 vs SIMAU's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+2.1%-37.8%-24.1%+12.6%+14.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.8%-32.9%-3.8%+0.9%+1.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-89.6%+3.6%+1.9%+2.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.2%-44.3%+3.6%+3.6%+3.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–935445
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.02x4.06x5.06x3.42x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$697,085-$979M$1.3B$434.8B$284.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$697,085$1.0B$1.3B$182.1B$75.7B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$42M$2.7B$616.9B$360.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.84x0.31x0.44x
Evenly matched — ACHR and MS each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $26,440 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $582 for PSFE. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +70.6% total return vs PSFE's -37.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 43.5% vs PSFE's -13.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
YTD ReturnYear-to-date0.0%-22.8%+17.7%+1.8%+5.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+5.7%-26.6%-37.1%+70.6%+63.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+9.1%+193.5%-34.9%+195.2%+138.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+9.1%-36.3%-94.2%+164.4%+136.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+9.1%-37.0%-92.1%+534.3%+732.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.0%+43.2%-13.3%+43.5%+33.6%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — SIMAU and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SIMAU is the less volatile stock with a -0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ACHR's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MS currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs ACHR's 43.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500-0.02x2.96x2.35x1.47x1.37x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$11.80$14.62$16.49$984.70$194.83
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.23$4.80$5.95$547.74$118.20
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+92.3%+43.0%+56.9%+94.0%+97.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10053.261.565.359.566.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded10927.6M361K2.0M5.4M
Evenly matched — SIMAU and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GS and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: ACHR as "Buy", PSFE as "Buy", GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 96.3% upside for ACHR (target: $12) vs 6.5% for PSFE (target: $10). For income investors, MS offers the higher dividend yield at 2.00% vs GS's 1.46%.

MetricSIMAU logoSIMAUSIM Acquisition C…ACHR logoACHRArcher Aviation I…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$12.33$10.00$995.89$205.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts9115552
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.5%+2.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1211
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$13.48$3.81
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+20.9%+3.5%+1.4%
Evenly matched — GS and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

MS leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). PSFE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.

Best OverallPaysafe Limited (PSFE)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

SIMAU vs ACHR vs PSFE vs GS vs MS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is the stronger pick with 17. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) offers the better valuation at 22. 8x trailing P/E (15. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Archer Aviation Inc. (ACHR) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

On trailing P/E, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is the cheapest at 22. 8x versus SIM Acquisition Corp. I Unit at 47. 3x. On forward P/E, Paysafe Limited is actually cheaper at 4. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. wins at 1. 12x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +164. 4%, compared to -94. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +732. 3% versus PSFE's -92. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SIM Acquisition Corp.

I Unit (SIMAU) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 02β versus Archer Aviation Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning ACHR is approximately -17391% more volatile than SIMAU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Archer Aviation Inc. (ACHR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is pulling ahead at 17. 0% versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. grew EPS 77. 3% year-over-year, compared to -972. 2% for Paysafe Limited. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

Morgan Stanley (MS) is the more profitable company, earning 13.

0% net margin versus -2060. 7% for Archer Aviation Inc. — meaning it keeps 13. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MS leads at 17. 1% versus -2431. 0% for ACHR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MS leads at 55. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 12x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 80x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Paysafe Limited (PSFE) trades at 4. 3x forward P/E versus 16. 0x for Morgan Stanley — 11. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ACHR: 96. 3% to $12. 33.

08

Which pays a better dividend — SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS?

In this comparison, MS (2.

0% yield), GS (1. 5% yield) pay a dividend. SIMAU, ACHR, PSFE do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is SIMAU or ACHR or PSFE or GS or MS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, SIM Acquisition Corp.

I Unit (SIMAU) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 02)). Paysafe Limited (PSFE) carries a higher beta of 2. 35 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SIMAU: +9. 1%, PSFE: -92. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between SIMAU and ACHR and PSFE and GS and MS?

These companies operate in different sectors (SIMAU (Financial Services) and ACHR (Industrials) and PSFE (Technology) and GS (Financial Services) and MS (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: SIMAU is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ACHR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PSFE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock; MS is a large-cap high-growth stock. GS, MS pay a dividend while SIMAU, ACHR, PSFE do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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