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Stock Comparison

SLM vs GS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
SLM
SLM Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.46B
5Y Perf.+197.2%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$291.19B
5Y Perf.+377.0%

SLM vs GS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
SLM logoSLM
GS logoGS
IndustryFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Capital Markets
Market Cap$4.46B$291.19B
Revenue (TTM)$3.11B$126.85B
Net Income (TTM)$745M$16.67B
Gross Margin53.1%41.1%
Operating Margin31.9%14.5%
Forward P/E7.2x15.8x
Total Debt$5.86B$616.93B
Cash & Equiv.$4.24B$182.09B

SLM vs GSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

SLM
GS
StockMay 20May 26Return
SLM Corporation (SLM)100297.2+197.2%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100477.0+377.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: SLM vs GS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SLM leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
SLM
SLM Corporation
The Banking Pick

SLM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 15.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.13, current ratio 0.28x
  • PEG 0.81 vs GS's 1.13
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 17.0%, EPS growth 77.3%
  • 5.4% 10Y total return vs SLM's 274.8%
  • 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthGS logoGS17.0% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1%
ValueSLM logoSLMLower P/E (7.2x vs 15.8x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.13
Quality / MarginsSLM logoSLMEfficiency ratio 0.2% vs GS's 0.3% (lower = leaner)
Stability / SafetySLM logoSLMBeta 1.13 vs GS's 1.47, lower leverage
DividendsSLM logoSLM15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.4%
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+73.4% vs SLM's -26.0%
Efficiency (ROA)SLM logoSLMEfficiency ratio 0.2% vs GS's 0.3%

SLM vs GS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SLMSLM Corporation
FY 2013
Business Services
64.0%$710M
Core Earnings
26.1%$290M
Ffelp Loans
6.8%$76M
Consumer Lending
3.1%$34M
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2024
Global Markets
65.3%$34.9B
Investment Management
30.2%$16.1B
Platform Solutions
4.5%$2.4B

SLM vs GS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSLMLAGGINGGS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

SLM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 40.8x SLM's $3.1B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GS's 11.3%.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.1B$126.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$599M$23.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$745M$16.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$646M$15.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+53.1%+41.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+31.9%+14.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+24.0%+11.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+18.5%-12.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+10.0%+45.8%
SLM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

SLM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 72% valuation discount to GS's 23.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.72x vs GS's 1.65x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Market CapShares × price$4.5B$291.2B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$6.1B$726.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS6.51x23.12x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.7.25x15.84x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.72x1.65x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple6.11x34.92x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.44x2.30x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.90x2.56x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.76x
SLM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

SLM leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.

SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $13 for GS. SLM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.39x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SLM scores 7/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+31.0%+12.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.5%+0.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+8.8%+1.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+11.5%+3.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–974
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.39x5.06x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1.6B$434.8B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$4.2B$182.1B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5.9B$616.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.70x0.31x
SLM leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $27,109 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,139 for SLM. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +73.4% total return vs SLM's -26.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 44.0% vs SLM's 17.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-17.3%+3.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-26.0%+73.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+62.5%+198.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+21.4%+171.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+274.8%+536.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+17.6%+44.0%
GS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SLM is the less volatile stock with a 1.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GS currently trades 95.2% from its 52-week high vs SLM's 64.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.13x1.47x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$34.97$984.70
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$17.77$547.06
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+64.4%+95.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10051.755.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded4.0M2.0M
Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates SLM as "Buy" and GS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 30.9% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs 6.2% for GS (target: $996). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 15.00% vs GS's 1.44%.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationGS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$29.50$995.89
# AnalystsCovering analysts2555
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+15.0%+1.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises712
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.38$13.48
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+8.3%+3.5%
Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

SLM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GS leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallSLM Corporation (SLM)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

SLM vs GS: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SLM or GS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is the stronger pick with 17. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SLM or GS?

On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.

5x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. at 23. 1x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: SLM Corporation wins at 0. 81x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 13x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SLM or GS?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +171. 1%, compared to +21. 4% for SLM Corporation (SLM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GS returned +536. 1% versus SLM's +274. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SLM or GS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SLM Corporation (SLM) is the lower-risk stock at 1.

13β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 47β — meaning GS is approximately 30% more volatile than SLM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SLM Corporation (SLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — SLM or GS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) is pulling ahead at 17. 0% versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. grew EPS 77. 3% year-over-year, compared to 29. 1% for SLM Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — SLM or GS?

SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.

0% net margin versus 11. 3% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SLM leads at 31. 9% versus 14. 5% for GS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SLM leads at 53. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is SLM or GS more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 13x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7. 2x forward P/E versus 15. 8x for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — 8. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 9% to $29. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — SLM or GS?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the highest yield at 15. 0%, versus 1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS).

09

Is SLM or GS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.

13), 15. 0% yield, +274. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLM: +274. 8%, GS: +536. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between SLM and GS?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform both.

Stocks Like

SLM

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 14%
  • Dividend Yield > 5.9%
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GS

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
  • Net Margin > 6%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform SLM and GS on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(SLM: 4.1% · GS: 17.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(SLM: 24.0% · GS: 11.3%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(SLM: 6.5x · GS: 23.1x)

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