Financial - Credit Services
Compare Stocks
2 / 10Stock Comparison
SLM vs GS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Capital Markets
SLM vs GS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Capital Markets |
| Market Cap | $4.46B | $291.19B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.11B | $126.85B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $745M | $16.67B |
| Gross Margin | 53.1% | 41.1% |
| Operating Margin | 31.9% | 14.5% |
| Forward P/E | 7.2x | 15.8x |
| Total Debt | $5.86B | $616.93B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $4.24B | $182.09B |
SLM vs GS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 297.2 | +197.2% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 100 | 477.0 | +377.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SLM vs GS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SLM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 15.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.13, current ratio 0.28x
- PEG 0.81 vs GS's 1.13
GS is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 17.0%, EPS growth 77.3%
- 5.4% 10Y total return vs SLM's 274.8%
- 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 17.0% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.2x vs 15.8x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.13 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs GS's 0.3% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.13 vs GS's 1.47, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +73.4% vs SLM's -26.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs GS's 0.3% |
SLM vs GS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
SLM vs GS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SLM leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 40.8x SLM's $3.1B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GS's 11.3%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.1B | $126.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $599M | $23.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $745M | $16.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $646M | $15.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +53.1% | +41.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +31.9% | +14.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +24.0% | +11.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +18.5% | -12.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +10.0% | +45.8% |
Valuation Metrics
SLM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 72% valuation discount to GS's 23.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.72x vs GS's 1.65x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.5B | $291.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.1B | $726.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 6.51x | 23.12x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 7.25x | 15.84x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.72x | 1.65x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 6.11x | 34.92x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.44x | 2.30x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.90x | 2.56x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 7.76x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $13 for GS. SLM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.39x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SLM scores 7/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +31.0% | +12.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.5% | +0.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +8.8% | +1.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +11.5% | +3.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.39x | 5.06x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.6B | $434.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $4.2B | $182.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.9B | $616.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.70x | 0.31x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $27,109 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,139 for SLM. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +73.4% total return vs SLM's -26.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 44.0% vs SLM's 17.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -17.3% | +3.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -26.0% | +73.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +62.5% | +198.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +21.4% | +171.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +274.8% | +536.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +17.6% | +44.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SLM is the less volatile stock with a 1.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GS currently trades 95.2% from its 52-week high vs SLM's 64.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.13x | 1.47x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $34.97 | $984.70 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $17.77 | $547.06 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +64.4% | +95.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.7 | 55.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 4.0M | 2.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — SLM and GS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates SLM as "Buy" and GS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 30.9% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs 6.2% for GS (target: $996). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 15.00% vs GS's 1.44%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $29.50 | $995.89 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 25 | 55 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +15.0% | +1.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 7 | 12 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.38 | $13.48 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +8.3% | +3.5% |
SLM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GS leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
SLM vs GS: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SLM or GS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is the stronger pick with 17. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SLM or GS?
On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.
5x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. at 23. 1x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: SLM Corporation wins at 0. 81x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 13x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SLM or GS?
Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) delivered a total return of +171. 1%, compared to +21. 4% for SLM Corporation (SLM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GS returned +536. 1% versus SLM's +274. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SLM or GS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SLM Corporation (SLM) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
13β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 47β — meaning GS is approximately 30% more volatile than SLM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SLM Corporation (SLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SLM or GS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(GS) is pulling ahead at 17. 0% versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. grew EPS 77. 3% year-over-year, compared to 29. 1% for SLM Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SLM or GS?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus 11. 3% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SLM leads at 31. 9% versus 14. 5% for GS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SLM leads at 53. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SLM or GS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 13x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7. 2x forward P/E versus 15. 8x for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — 8. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 9% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — SLM or GS?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the highest yield at 15. 0%, versus 1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS).
09Is SLM or GS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
13), 15. 0% yield, +274. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLM: +274. 8%, GS: +536. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SLM and GS?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
Find Stocks Like These
Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform both.
You Might Also Compare
Based on how these companies actually compete and overlap — not just which sector they're filed under.