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TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
TRT
Trio-Tech International

Semiconductors

TechnologyAMEX • US
Market Cap$101M
5Y Perf.+308.5%
NVEC
NVE Corporation

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$429M
5Y Perf.+46.4%
FORM
FormFactor, Inc.

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$11.28B
5Y Perf.+474.8%
MRAM
Everspin Technologies, Inc.

Semiconductors

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$502M
5Y Perf.+265.2%

TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
TRT logoTRT
NVEC logoNVEC
FORM logoFORM
MRAM logoMRAM
IndustrySemiconductorsSemiconductorsSemiconductorsSemiconductors
Market Cap$101M$429M$11.28B$502M
Revenue (TTM)$49M$26M$840M$57M
Net Income (TTM)$-109K$15M$68M$284K
Gross Margin19.7%78.7%42.1%51.5%
Operating Margin0.5%60.5%12.7%-12.8%
Forward P/E18.9x66.5x860.4x
Total Debt$2M$740K$45M$3M
Cash & Equiv.$11M$2M$103M$44M

TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

TRT
NVEC
FORM
MRAM
StockMay 20May 26Return
Trio-Tech Internati… (TRT)100408.5+308.5%
NVE Corporation (NVEC)100146.4+46.4%
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM)100574.8+474.8%
Everspin Technologi… (MRAM)100365.2+265.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: NVEC leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Trio-Tech International is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility. FORM and MRAM also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
TRT
Trio-Tech International
The Defensive Pick

TRT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if defensive is your priority.

  • Beta 0.52, current ratio 5.03x
  • Beta 0.52 vs MRAM's 2.85
Best for: defensive
NVEC
NVE Corporation
The Income Pick

NVEC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.58, yield 4.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.58, Low D/E 1.3%, current ratio 28.21x
  • Lower P/E (18.9x vs 860.4x)
  • 57.7% margin vs TRT's -0.2%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
FORM
FormFactor, Inc.
The Growth Play

FORM is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 2.8%, EPS growth -22.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 1.6%
  • 19.5% 10Y total return vs MRAM's 168.2%
  • +387.8% vs NVEC's +52.6%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
MRAM
Everspin Technologies, Inc.
The Growth Leader

MRAM is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.

  • 9.5% revenue growth vs TRT's -13.8%
Best for: growth
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMRAM logoMRAM9.5% revenue growth vs TRT's -13.8%
ValueNVEC logoNVECLower P/E (18.9x vs 860.4x)
Quality / MarginsNVEC logoNVEC57.7% margin vs TRT's -0.2%
Stability / SafetyTRT logoTRTBeta 0.52 vs MRAM's 2.85
DividendsNVEC logoNVEC4.5% yield; 2-year raise streak; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)FORM logoFORM+387.8% vs NVEC's +52.6%
Efficiency (ROA)NVEC logoNVEC24.8% ROA vs TRT's -0.2%, ROIC 21.2% vs 0.8%

TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

TRTTrio-Tech International
FY 2025
Industrial Electronics
99.7%$12M
Product and Service, Other
0.3%$35,000
NVECNVE Corporation
FY 2022
Product
95.9%$26M
Contract Research and Development
4.1%$1M
FORMFormFactor, Inc.
FY 2025
Foundry & Logic Product Group
47.1%$370M
DRAM Product Group
31.5%$247M
Systems Product Group
18.7%$147M
Flash Product Group
2.6%$21M
MRAMEverspin Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
87.5%$48M
Product and Service, Other
9.1%$5M
License
2.0%$1M
Royalty
1.4%$774,000

TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLNVECLAGGINGMRAM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

NVEC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

FORM is the larger business by revenue, generating $840M annually — 31.9x NVEC's $26M. NVEC is the more profitable business, keeping 57.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to TRT's -0.2%. On growth, TRT holds the edge at +81.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$49M$26M$840M$57M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$3M$16M$152M-$4M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$109,000$15M$68M$284,000
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$137,000$14M-$5M-$1M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+19.7%+78.7%+42.1%+51.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+0.5%+60.5%+12.7%-12.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-0.2%+57.7%+8.1%+0.5%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+0.3%+54.9%-0.6%-2.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+81.6%+5.3%+32.0%+13.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-76.0%+27.5%+2.2%+74.4%
NVEC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — TRT and NVEC each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 28.2x trailing earnings, NVEC trades at a 87% valuation discount to FORM's 209.7x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, NVEC's 26.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than FORM's 100.9x.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
Market CapShares × price$101M$429M$11.3B$502M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$92M$428M$11.2B$461M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-2416.67x28.21x209.68x-827.31x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.18.93x66.48x860.40x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate5.28x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple30.78x26.86x100.94x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.78x16.27x14.37x9.09x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.98x7.36x10.94x7.04x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF29.62x960.69x160.68x
Evenly matched — TRT and NVEC each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

NVEC leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

NVEC delivers a 25.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $26 in annual profit, vs $-0 for TRT. NVEC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TRT's 0.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NVEC scores 6/9 vs MRAM's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-0.3%+25.6%+6.7%+0.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-0.2%+24.8%+5.6%+0.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+0.8%+21.2%+5.4%-18.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+0.7%+26.0%+6.1%-9.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–94644
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.05x0.01x0.04x0.05x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$9M-$973,617-$58M-$41M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$11M$2M$103M$44M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2M$740,423$45M$3M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.57x252.69x
NVEC leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

FORM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in MRAM five years ago would be worth $41,207 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $13,865 for NVEC. Over the past 12 months, FORM leads with a +387.8% total return vs NVEC's +52.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FORM at 72.9% vs NVEC's 4.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-6.8%+45.8%+144.4%+113.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+121.8%+52.6%+387.8%+266.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+169.5%+13.0%+417.3%+195.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+124.8%+38.6%+273.9%+312.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+248.3%+124.0%+1952.2%+168.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+39.2%+4.2%+72.9%+43.5%
FORM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — TRT and NVEC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

TRT is the less volatile stock with a 0.52 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MRAM's 2.85 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NVEC currently trades 98.4% from its 52-week high vs TRT's 60.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.52x1.58x2.02x2.85x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$19.10$90.00$159.09$22.69
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$4.42$57.21$26.08$5.49
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+60.7%+98.4%+90.9%+94.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10058.463.866.575.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.0M53K1.6M1.0M
Evenly matched — TRT and NVEC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

NVEC leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: FORM as "Hold", MRAM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply -14.7% upside for FORM (target: $123) vs -58.2% for MRAM (target: $9). NVEC is the only dividend payer here at 4.51% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricTRT logoTRTTrio-Tech Interna…NVEC logoNVECNVE CorporationFORM logoFORMFormFactor, Inc.MRAM logoMRAMEverspin Technolo…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$123.38$9.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts195
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises02
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.00
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+0.2%0.0%
NVEC leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

NVEC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). FORM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallNVE Corporation (NVEC)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

TRT vs NVEC vs FORM vs MRAM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Everspin Technologies, Inc.

(MRAM) is the stronger pick with 9. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -13. 8% for Trio-Tech International (TRT). NVE Corporation (NVEC) offers the better valuation at 28. 2x trailing P/E (18. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Everspin Technologies, Inc. (MRAM) a "Buy" — based on 5 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

On trailing P/E, NVE Corporation (NVEC) is the cheapest at 28.

2x versus FormFactor, Inc. at 209. 7x. On forward P/E, NVE Corporation is actually cheaper at 18. 9x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

Over the past 5 years, Everspin Technologies, Inc.

(MRAM) delivered a total return of +312. 1%, compared to +38. 6% for NVE Corporation (NVEC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FORM returned +1952% versus NVEC's +124. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Trio-Tech International (TRT) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

52β versus Everspin Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 85β — meaning MRAM is approximately 446% more volatile than TRT relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NVE Corporation (NVEC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 5% for Trio-Tech International — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Everspin Technologies, Inc.

(MRAM) is pulling ahead at 9. 5% versus -13. 8% for Trio-Tech International (TRT). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: NVE Corporation grew EPS 1. 0% year-over-year, compared to -173. 9% for Everspin Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, FORM leads at 1. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

NVE Corporation (NVEC) is the more profitable company, earning 57.

7% net margin versus -1. 1% for Everspin Technologies, Inc. — meaning it keeps 57. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVEC leads at 60. 5% versus -11. 8% for MRAM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVEC leads at 78. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, NVE Corporation (NVEC) trades at 18.

9x forward P/E versus 860. 4x for Everspin Technologies, Inc. — 841. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for FORM: -14. 7% to $123. 38.

08

Which pays a better dividend — TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM?

In this comparison, NVEC (4.

5% yield) pays a dividend. TRT, FORM, MRAM do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is TRT or NVEC or FORM or MRAM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Trio-Tech International (TRT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

52), +248. 3% 10Y return). Everspin Technologies, Inc. (MRAM) carries a higher beta of 2. 85 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TRT: +248. 3%, MRAM: +168. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between TRT and NVEC and FORM and MRAM?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: TRT is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NVEC is a small-cap income-oriented stock; FORM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MRAM is a small-cap quality compounder stock. NVEC pays a dividend while TRT, FORM, MRAM do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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