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Stock Comparison

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
TS
Tenaris S.A.

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

EnergyNYSE • LU
Market Cap$31.63B
5Y Perf.+365.7%
NUE
Nucor Corporation

Steel

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$51.64B
5Y Perf.+436.4%
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$37.49B
5Y Perf.+166.7%
STLD
Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Steel

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$33.75B
5Y Perf.+777.0%

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
TS logoTS
NUE logoNUE
VMC logoVMC
STLD logoSTLD
IndustryOil & Gas Equipment & ServicesSteelConstruction MaterialsSteel
Market Cap$31.63B$51.64B$37.49B$33.75B
Revenue (TTM)$11.97B$34.16B$8.05B$19.01B
Net Income (TTM)$1.93B$2.33B$1.12B$1.37B
Gross Margin32.1%14.0%27.6%14.0%
Operating Margin19.1%10.0%20.6%9.4%
Forward P/E16.4x16.2x31.4x15.6x
Total Debt$449M$7.12B$5.41B$4.21B
Cash & Equiv.$573M$2.26B$183M$770M

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLDLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

TS
NUE
VMC
STLD
StockMay 20May 26Return
Tenaris S.A. (TS)100465.7+365.7%
Nucor Corporation (NUE)100536.4+436.4%
Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC)100266.7+166.7%
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD)100877.0+777.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TS leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Nucor Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment. VMC and STLD also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
TS
Tenaris S.A.
The Income Pick

TS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.47, yield 2.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.47, Low D/E 2.7%, current ratio 3.87x
  • Beta 0.47, yield 2.9%, current ratio 3.87x
  • 16.1% margin vs NUE's 6.8%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
NUE
Nucor Corporation
The Momentum Pick

NUE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.

  • +98.8% vs VMC's +9.4%
Best for: momentum
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
The Growth Play

VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 6.9%, EPS growth 18.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
  • 6.9% revenue growth vs TS's -4.3%
Best for: growth exposure
STLD
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

STLD is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 9.4% 10Y total return vs NUE's 426.7%
  • PEG 0.62 vs VMC's 2.40
  • Lower P/E (15.6x vs 31.4x), PEG 0.62 vs 2.40
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVMC logoVMC6.9% revenue growth vs TS's -4.3%
ValueSTLD logoSTLDLower P/E (15.6x vs 31.4x), PEG 0.62 vs 2.40
Quality / MarginsTS logoTS16.1% margin vs NUE's 6.8%
Stability / SafetyTS logoTSBeta 0.47 vs STLD's 1.32, lower leverage
DividendsTS logoTS2.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs NUE's 1.0%
Momentum (1Y)NUE logoNUE+98.8% vs VMC's +9.4%
Efficiency (ROA)TS logoTS9.5% ROA vs VMC's 6.6%, ROIC 10.2% vs 8.8%

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

TSTenaris S.A.

Segment breakdown not available.

NUENucor Corporation
FY 2025
Sheet
31.5%$9.2B
Bar
19.7%$5.7B
Steel Products
12.1%$3.5B
Structural
9.1%$2.6B
Plate
8.6%$2.5B
Raw Materials
7.5%$2.2B
Rebar Fabrication
6.6%$1.9B
Other (1)
4.9%$1.4B
VMCVulcan Materials Company
FY 2025
Aggregates
74.6%$6.3B
Asphalt
15.3%$1.3B
Concrete
10.0%$847M
STLDSteel Dynamics, Inc.
FY 2025
Steel Operations
69.9%$13.4B
Metals Recycling and Ferrous Resources Operations
22.7%$4.3B
Steel Fabrication Operations
7.4%$1.4B

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTSLAGGINGVMC

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

TS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

NUE is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.2B annually — 4.2x VMC's $8.1B. TS is the more profitable business, keeping 16.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NUE's 6.8%. On growth, NUE holds the edge at +21.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$12.0B$34.2B$8.1B$19.0B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.9B$4.9B$2.4B$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.9B$2.3B$1.1B$1.4B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.0B$532M$1.1B$665M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.1%+14.0%+27.6%+14.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+19.1%+10.0%+20.6%+9.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+16.1%+6.8%+13.9%+7.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+16.8%+1.6%+13.9%+3.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+5.3%+21.3%+7.4%+19.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-8.5%+3.8%+29.9%+93.1%
TS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

TS leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 15.8x trailing earnings, TS trades at a 55% valuation discount to VMC's 35.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), STLD offers better value at 1.15x vs VMC's 2.72x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Market CapShares × price$31.6B$51.6B$37.5B$33.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$31.5B$56.5B$42.7B$37.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS15.85x30.15x35.58x29.15x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.41x16.15x31.43x15.64x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.16x2.72x1.15x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple10.87x13.65x18.33x18.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.64x1.59x4.73x1.86x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.82x2.37x4.46x3.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.96x33.02x67.29x
TS leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TS leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $11 for NUE. TS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to VMC's 0.63x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs STLD's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.3%+10.6%+13.1%+15.3%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+9.5%+6.7%+6.6%+8.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital+10.2%+7.7%+8.8%+9.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+12.8%+8.9%+10.1%+10.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96795
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.03x0.32x0.63x0.47x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$124M$4.9B$5.2B$3.4B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$573M$2.3B$183M$770M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$449M$7.1B$5.4B$4.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense53.57x29.72x4.13x20.39x
TS leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $38,057 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,528 for VMC. Over the past 12 months, NUE leads with a +98.8% total return vs VMC's +9.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 34.6% vs VMC's 15.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+50.9%+34.2%-1.1%+32.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+84.0%+98.8%+9.4%+79.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+128.1%+64.7%+52.7%+143.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+171.0%+140.0%+55.3%+280.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+170.0%+426.7%+162.5%+940.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+31.6%+18.1%+15.2%+34.6%
STLD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — TS and NUE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

TS is the less volatile stock with a 0.47 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STLD's 1.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NUE currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs VMC's 87.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.47x1.03x0.80x1.32x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$64.33$235.44$331.09$243.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$32.00$106.21$252.35$119.89
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+91.6%+96.3%+87.3%+95.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10059.985.955.781.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.1M1.4M1.2M1.1M
Evenly matched — TS and NUE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — TS and NUE and STLD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: TS as "Buy", NUE as "Buy", VMC as "Buy", STLD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 13.2% upside for VMC (target: $327) vs -19.1% for STLD (target: $188). For income investors, TS offers the higher dividend yield at 2.94% vs VMC's 0.68%.

MetricTS logoTSTenaris S.A.NUE logoNUENucor CorporationVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …STLD logoSTLDSteel Dynamics, I…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$56.94$222.83$327.00$188.40
# AnalystsCovering analysts26323627
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.9%+1.0%+0.7%+0.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises5151215
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.73$2.22$1.97$1.96
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.3%+1.4%+1.2%+2.7%
Evenly matched — TS and NUE and STLD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

TS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). STLD leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallTenaris S.A. (TS)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

TS vs NUE vs VMC vs STLD: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is TS or NUE or VMC or STLD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger pick with 6.

9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -4. 3% for Tenaris S. A. (TS). Tenaris S. A. (TS) offers the better valuation at 15. 8x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Tenaris S. A. (TS) a "Buy" — based on 26 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

On trailing P/E, Tenaris S.

A. (TS) is the cheapest at 15. 8x versus Vulcan Materials Company at 35. 6x. On forward P/E, Steel Dynamics, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Steel Dynamics, Inc. wins at 0. 62x versus Vulcan Materials Company's 2. 40x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(STLD) delivered a total return of +280. 6%, compared to +55. 3% for Vulcan Materials Company (VMC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +940. 9% versus VMC's +162. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Tenaris S.

A. (TS) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 47β versus Steel Dynamics, Inc. 's 1. 32β — meaning STLD is approximately 181% more volatile than TS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Tenaris S. A. (TS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 63% for Vulcan Materials Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is pulling ahead at 6.

9% versus -4. 3% for Tenaris S. A. (TS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -48. 6% for Tenaris S. A.. Over a 3-year CAGR, VMC leads at 2. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

Tenaris S.

A. (TS) is the more profitable company, earning 16. 1% net margin versus 5. 4% for Nucor Corporation — meaning it keeps 16. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: VMC leads at 20. 1% versus 8. 1% for STLD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TS leads at 34. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is TS or NUE or VMC or STLD more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 62x versus Vulcan Materials Company's 2. 40x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) trades at 15. 6x forward P/E versus 31. 4x for Vulcan Materials Company — 15. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for VMC: 13. 2% to $327. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — TS or NUE or VMC or STLD?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Tenaris S. A. (TS) offers the highest yield at 2. 9%, versus 0. 7% for Vulcan Materials Company (VMC).

09

Is TS or NUE or VMC or STLD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Tenaris S.

A. (TS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 47), 2. 9% yield, +170. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (TS: +170. 0%, NUE: +426. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between TS and NUE and VMC and STLD?

These companies operate in different sectors (TS (Energy) and NUE (Basic Materials) and VMC (Basic Materials) and STLD (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: TS is a mid-cap deep-value stock; NUE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; STLD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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TS

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  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 10%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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VMC

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
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STLD

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform TS and NUE and VMC and STLD on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(TS: 5.3% · NUE: 21.3%)
Net Margin>
%
(TS: 16.1% · NUE: 6.8%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(TS: 15.8x · NUE: 30.1x)

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