REIT - Residential
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UDR vs AVB
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
REIT - Residential
UDR vs AVB — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential |
| Market Cap | $12.07B | $25.94B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.72B | $3.04B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $491M | $1.05B |
| Gross Margin | 46.0% | 67.0% |
| Operating Margin | 27.4% | 30.1% |
| Forward P/E | 66.2x | 37.9x |
| Total Debt | $6.19B | $9.33B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $37M | $187M |
UDR vs AVB — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| UDR, Inc. (UDR) | 100 | 100.2 | +0.2% |
| AvalonBay Communiti… (AVB) | 100 | 119.5 | +19.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: UDR vs AVB
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
UDR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.39, yield 4.6%
- 40.3% 10Y total return vs AVB's 32.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.39, current ratio 3.31x
AVB carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 4.3%, EPS growth -2.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.4%
- 4.3% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4%
- Lower P/E (37.9x vs 66.2x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 4.3% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (37.9x vs 66.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 34.6% margin vs UDR's 28.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.39 vs AVB's 0.48 | |
| Dividends | 4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs AVB's 3.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | -6.9% vs UDR's -9.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs UDR's 4.7%, ROIC 3.3% vs 2.3% |
UDR vs AVB — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
UDR vs AVB — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.0B annually — 1.8x UDR's $1.7B. AVB is the more profitable business, keeping 34.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UDR's 28.6%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.7B | $3.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.1B | $1.8B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $491M | $1.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $892M | $1.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +46.0% | +67.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +27.4% | +30.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +28.6% | +34.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +52.0% | +49.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +0.9% | +3.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +147.8% | -40.9% |
Valuation Metrics
AVB leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 25.2x trailing earnings, AVB trades at a 23% valuation discount to UDR's 32.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UDR offers better value at 0.79x vs AVB's 5.39x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $12.1B | $25.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $18.2B | $35.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 32.78x | 25.23x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 66.24x | 37.85x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.79x | 5.39x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 18.18x | 19.20x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 7.05x | 8.53x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.96x | 2.24x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 19.66x | 18.35x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — UDR and AVB each lead in 4 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
UDR delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $9 for AVB. AVB carries lower financial leverage with a 0.79x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UDR's 1.49x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UDR scores 7/9 vs AVB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +12.4% | +8.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.7% | +4.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.3% | +3.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.1% | +4.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.49x | 0.79x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $6.2B | $9.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $37M | $187M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6.2B | $9.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 5.07x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
AVB leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AVB five years ago would be worth $11,369 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,848 for UDR. Over the past 12 months, AVB leads with a -6.9% total return vs UDR's -9.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AVB at 4.7% vs UDR's 0.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +3.3% | +4.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -9.5% | -6.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +2.1% | +14.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -1.5% | +13.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +40.3% | +32.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +0.7% | +4.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — UDR and AVB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
UDR is the less volatile stock with a 0.39 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AVB's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.39x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $43.12 | $209.86 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $32.94 | $160.09 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +85.9% | +88.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.2 | 69.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.2M | 936K |
Analyst Outlook
UDR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates UDR as "Buy" and AVB as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 8.7% upside for UDR (target: $40) vs 2.8% for AVB (target: $192). For income investors, UDR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.63% vs AVB's 3.75%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $40.25 | $191.70 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 38 | 42 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.6% | +3.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 15 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.72 | $6.99 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.0% | +1.9% |
AVB leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). UDR leads in 1 (Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.
UDR vs AVB: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is UDR or AVB a better buy right now?
For growth investors, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the stronger pick with 4. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) offers the better valuation at 25. 2x trailing P/E (37. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate UDR, Inc. (UDR) a "Buy" — based on 38 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — UDR or AVB?
On trailing P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the cheapest at 25. 2x versus UDR, Inc. at 32. 8x. On forward P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is actually cheaper at 37. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: UDR, Inc. wins at 1. 60x versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 8. 09x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — UDR or AVB?
Over the past 5 years, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) delivered a total return of +13. 7%, compared to -1. 5% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UDR returned +40. 3% versus AVB's +32. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — UDR or AVB?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), UDR, Inc.
(UDR) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 39β versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 0. 48β — meaning AVB is approximately 24% more volatile than UDR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 79% versus 149% for UDR, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — UDR or AVB?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is pulling ahead at 4. 3% versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UDR, Inc. grew EPS 334. 6% year-over-year, compared to -2. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AVB leads at 5. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — UDR or AVB?
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) is the more profitable company, earning 34. 6% net margin versus 22. 1% for UDR, Inc. — meaning it keeps 34. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AVB leads at 30. 1% versus 18. 8% for UDR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVB leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is UDR or AVB more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, UDR, Inc. (UDR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 60x versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 8. 09x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) trades at 37. 9x forward P/E versus 66. 2x for UDR, Inc. — 28. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UDR: 8. 7% to $40. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — UDR or AVB?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) offers the highest yield at 4. 6%, versus 3. 7% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB).
09Is UDR or AVB better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, UDR, Inc.
(UDR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 39), 4. 6% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UDR: +40. 3%, AVB: +32. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between UDR and AVB?
Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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