Biotechnology
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Market Cap | $24.95B | $3.86B | $1.93B | $4.13B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.17B | $1.10B | $424M | $251M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.29B | $376M | $504M | $49M |
| Gross Margin | 86.6% | 91.5% | 76.2% | 85.9% |
| Operating Margin | 45.3% | 7.4% | 14.8% | 7.0% |
| Forward P/E | 19.4x | 50.9x | 11.9x | 23.6x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $52M | $269M | $7M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.56B | $178M | $551M | $72M |
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Therapeutics… (UTHR) | 100 | 482.6 | +382.6% |
| ACADIA Pharmaceutic… (ACAD) | 100 | 45.4 | -54.6% |
| Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) | 100 | 163.2 | +63.2% |
| Ligand Pharmaceutic… (LGND) | 100 | 207.1 | +107.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
UTHR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.19
- 410.0% 10Y total return vs INVA's 94.9%
- PEG 1.01 vs INVA's 1.15
ACAD lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
INVA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 18.5%, EPS growth 8.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.13, Low D/E 22.9%, current ratio 14.64x
- Beta 0.13, current ratio 14.64x
- Lower P/E (11.9x vs 23.6x)
LGND is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth and momentum is your priority.
- 27.3% revenue growth vs UTHR's 10.6%
- +99.1% vs INVA's +21.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 27.3% revenue growth vs UTHR's 10.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.9x vs 23.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 118.9% margin vs LGND's 19.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.13 vs ACAD's 1.26 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +99.1% vs INVA's +21.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 32.4% ROA vs LGND's 3.3%, ROIC 14.2% vs -2.3% |
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
INVA leads in 1 of 6 categories
UTHR leads 1 • LGND leads 1 • ACAD leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — INVA and LGND each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
UTHR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 12.6x LGND's $251M. INVA is the more profitable business, keeping 118.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to LGND's 19.3%. On growth, LGND holds the edge at +122.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.2B | $1.1B | $424M | $251M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.6B | $96M | $86M | $52M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.3B | $376M | $504M | $49M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.0B | $212M | $181M | $31M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +86.6% | +91.5% | +76.2% | +85.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +45.3% | +7.4% | +14.8% | +7.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +40.6% | +34.3% | +118.9% | +19.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +32.1% | +19.4% | +42.8% | +12.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -1.6% | +9.7% | +10.6% | +122.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -12.2% | -81.8% | +4.0% | +15.6% |
Valuation Metrics
INVA leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.9x trailing earnings, INVA trades at a 66% valuation discount to UTHR's 20.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), INVA offers better value at 0.67x vs UTHR's 1.06x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $24.9B | $3.9B | $1.9B | $4.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $23.4B | $3.7B | $1.7B | $4.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 20.43x | 9.85x | 6.91x | -956.05x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 19.38x | 50.91x | 11.91x | 23.65x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.06x | — | 0.67x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.82x | 26.91x | 8.10x | 322.10x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 7.84x | 3.61x | 4.55x | 24.74x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.84x | 3.15x | 1.65x | 4.63x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 23.97x | 36.74x | 9.88x | 53.41x |
Profitability & Efficiency
UTHR leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
INVA delivers a 46.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $5 for LGND. LGND carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to INVA's 0.23x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UTHR scores 7/9 vs LGND's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +19.2% | +35.6% | +46.5% | +5.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +17.2% | +26.2% | +32.4% | +3.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +21.1% | +10.0% | +14.2% | -2.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +21.4% | +10.1% | +12.4% | -2.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 0.04x | 0.23x | 0.01x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$1.6B | -$126M | -$282M | -$65M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.6B | $178M | $551M | $72M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $52M | $269M | $7M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 125.37x | — | 63.45x | 22.69x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
LGND leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in UTHR five years ago would be worth $29,126 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,710 for ACAD. Over the past 12 months, LGND leads with a +99.1% total return vs INVA's +21.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LGND at 39.5% vs ACAD's 1.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +14.6% | -13.7% | +14.7% | +10.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +85.4% | +52.4% | +21.7% | +99.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +170.4% | +4.7% | +95.2% | +171.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +191.3% | +7.1% | +94.4% | +61.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +410.0% | -22.9% | +94.9% | +73.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +39.3% | +1.5% | +25.0% | +39.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — UTHR and INVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
INVA is the less volatile stock with a 0.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ACAD's 1.26 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. UTHR currently trades 93.4% from its 52-week high vs ACAD's 81.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.19x | 1.26x | 0.13x | 0.99x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $609.35 | $27.81 | $25.15 | $247.38 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $272.12 | $14.45 | $16.52 | $98.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +93.4% | +81.1% | +90.7% | +85.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 65.0 | 44.2 | 39.9 | 59.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 516K | 1.8M | 621K | 226K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — UTHR and LGND each lead in 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: UTHR as "Buy", ACAD as "Buy", INVA as "Buy", LGND as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 65.2% upside for INVA (target: $38) vs 7.3% for UTHR (target: $611).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $610.67 | $34.78 | $37.67 | $267.75 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 30 | 37 | 10 | 17 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | — | 0 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.0% | 0.0% | +0.2% | 0.0% |
INVA leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). UTHR leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
UTHR vs ACAD vs INVA vs LGND: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) is the stronger pick with 27.
3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 10. 6% for United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR). Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) offers the better valuation at 6. 9x trailing P/E (11. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR) a "Buy" — based on 30 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
On trailing P/E, Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the cheapest at 6. 9x versus United Therapeutics Corporation at 20. 4x. On forward P/E, Innoviva, Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: United Therapeutics Corporation wins at 1. 01x versus Innoviva, Inc. 's 1. 15x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
Over the past 5 years, United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR) delivered a total return of +191.
3%, compared to +7. 1% for ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ACAD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UTHR returned +410. 0% versus ACAD's -22. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 13β versus ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. 's 1. 26β — meaning ACAD is approximately 899% more volatile than INVA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 23% for Innoviva, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) is pulling ahead at 27.
3% versus 10. 6% for United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Innoviva, Inc. grew EPS 816. 7% year-over-year, compared to -107. 5% for Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. Over a 3-year CAGR, ACAD leads at 27. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
Innoviva, Inc.
(INVA) is the more profitable company, earning 63. 8% net margin versus -2. 4% for Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated — meaning it keeps 63. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UTHR leads at 46. 9% versus -13. 5% for LGND. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LGND leads at 93. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 01x versus Innoviva, Inc. 's 1. 15x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Innoviva, Inc. (INVA) trades at 11. 9x forward P/E versus 50. 9x for ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. — 39. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for INVA: 65. 2% to $37. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
09Is UTHR or ACAD or INVA or LGND better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
19), +410. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UTHR: +410. 0%, ACAD: -22. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between UTHR and ACAD and INVA and LGND?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: UTHR is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ACAD is a small-cap deep-value stock; INVA is a small-cap high-growth stock; LGND is a small-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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