REIT - Residential
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VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
REIT - Residential
REIT - Residential
REIT - Residential
VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential |
| Market Cap | $1.78B | $24.68B | $25.85B | $12.04B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $291M | $3.12B | $3.04B | $1.72B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $70M | $954M | $1.05B | $491M |
| Gross Margin | 23.4% | 46.3% | 67.0% | 46.0% |
| Operating Margin | 14.7% | 28.5% | 30.1% | 27.4% |
| Forward P/E | 23.7x | 50.6x | 37.7x | 66.1x |
| Total Debt | $1.37B | $8.78B | $9.33B | $6.19B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $14M | $56M | $187M | $37M |
VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veris Residential, … (VRE) | 100 | 124.7 | +24.7% |
| Equity Residential (EQR) | 100 | 108.8 | +8.8% |
| AvalonBay Communiti… (AVB) | 100 | 119.1 | +19.1% |
| UDR, Inc. (UDR) | 100 | 99.9 | -0.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
VRE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 6.4%, EPS growth 420.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.22, current ratio 0.08x
- 6.4% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4%
- Lower P/E (23.7x vs 50.6x)
EQR lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
AVB is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 31.6% 10Y total return vs UDR's 38.8%
- 34.6% margin vs VRE's 24.2%
- 4.8% ROA vs VRE's 2.5%, ROIC 3.3% vs 1.3%
UDR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.39, yield 4.6%
- PEG 1.60 vs EQR's 9.94
- Beta 0.39, yield 4.6%, current ratio 3.31x
- 4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs VRE's 1.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 6.4% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (23.7x vs 50.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 34.6% margin vs VRE's 24.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.22 vs AVB's 0.48 | |
| Dividends | 4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs VRE's 1.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +22.8% vs UDR's -9.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs VRE's 2.5%, ROIC 3.3% vs 1.3% |
VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
VRE leads in 2 of 6 categories
AVB leads 1 • EQR leads 1 • UDR leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
EQR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 10.7x VRE's $291M. AVB is the more profitable business, keeping 34.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VRE's 24.2%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $291M | $3.1B | $3.0B | $1.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $129M | $1.9B | $1.8B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $70M | $954M | $1.1B | $491M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $50M | $1.3B | $1.5B | $892M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +23.4% | +46.3% | +67.0% | +46.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +14.7% | +28.5% | +30.1% | +27.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +24.2% | +30.6% | +34.6% | +28.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +17.1% | +42.7% | +49.7% | +52.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.5% | +2.5% | +3.7% | +0.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -36.4% | -64.2% | -40.9% | +147.8% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — VRE and EQR and AVB each lead in 2 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 22.6x trailing earnings, EQR trades at a 31% valuation discount to UDR's 32.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UDR offers better value at 0.79x vs AVB's 5.37x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.8B | $24.7B | $25.8B | $12.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.1B | $33.4B | $35.0B | $18.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 23.71x | 22.63x | 25.14x | 32.69x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 50.61x | 37.72x | 66.06x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 4.44x | 5.37x | 0.79x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 23.09x | 15.61x | 19.15x | 18.15x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.17x | 7.96x | 8.51x | 7.03x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.52x | 2.24x | 2.23x | 2.95x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 32.39x | 19.13x | 18.28x | 19.61x |
Profitability & Efficiency
EQR leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
UDR delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $6 for VRE. EQR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.77x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UDR's 1.49x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VRE scores 7/9 vs AVB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.6% | +8.4% | +8.8% | +12.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.5% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +1.3% | +4.2% | +3.3% | +2.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +2.0% | +5.7% | +4.4% | +3.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.07x | 0.77x | 0.79x | 1.49x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.4B | $8.7B | $9.1B | $6.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $14M | $56M | $187M | $37M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.4B | $8.8B | $9.3B | $6.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.84x | 5.58x | 5.07x | — |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
VRE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in VRE five years ago would be worth $11,684 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,739 for UDR. Over the past 12 months, VRE leads with a +22.8% total return vs UDR's -9.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VRE at 6.7% vs UDR's 0.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +28.4% | +8.4% | +3.9% | +3.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +22.8% | -2.7% | -7.2% | -9.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +21.5% | +17.5% | +14.4% | +1.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +16.8% | +6.7% | +12.1% | -2.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -12.8% | +29.3% | +31.6% | +38.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +6.7% | +5.5% | +4.6% | +0.6% |
Risk & Volatility
VRE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
VRE is the less volatile stock with a 0.22 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AVB's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VRE currently trades 99.7% from its 52-week high vs UDR's 85.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.22x | 0.38x | 0.48x | 0.39x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $19.03 | $71.80 | $209.86 | $43.12 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $13.69 | $57.58 | $160.09 | $32.94 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +91.7% | +88.5% | +85.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 66.3 | 69.8 | 71.2 | 64.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.2M | 2.4M | 940K | 3.2M |
Analyst Outlook
UDR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: VRE as "Hold", EQR as "Hold", AVB as "Hold", UDR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.0% upside for UDR (target: $40) vs -26.2% for VRE (target: $14). For income investors, UDR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.64% vs VRE's 1.70%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $14.00 | $70.15 | $191.70 | $40.25 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 12 | 46 | 42 | 38 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.7% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +4.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 8 | 3 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.32 | $2.69 | $6.99 | $1.72 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.0% | +1.1% | +1.9% | +1.0% |
VRE leads in 2 of 6 categories (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). AVB leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
VRE vs EQR vs AVB vs UDR: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Veris Residential, Inc.
(VRE) is the stronger pick with 6. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Equity Residential (EQR) offers the better valuation at 22. 6x trailing P/E (50. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate UDR, Inc. (UDR) a "Buy" — based on 38 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
On trailing P/E, Equity Residential (EQR) is the cheapest at 22.
6x versus UDR, Inc. at 32. 7x. On forward P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is actually cheaper at 37. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: UDR, Inc. wins at 1. 60x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
Over the past 5 years, Veris Residential, Inc.
(VRE) delivered a total return of +16. 8%, compared to -2. 6% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UDR returned +38. 8% versus VRE's -12. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Veris Residential, Inc.
(VRE) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 22β versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 0. 48β — meaning AVB is approximately 117% more volatile than VRE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Equity Residential (EQR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 77% versus 149% for UDR, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Veris Residential, Inc.
(VRE) is pulling ahead at 6. 4% versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Veris Residential, Inc. grew EPS 420. 0% year-over-year, compared to -2. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, VRE leads at 7. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
Equity Residential (EQR) is the more profitable company, earning 36.
1% net margin versus 22. 1% for UDR, Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EQR leads at 36. 3% versus 17. 1% for VRE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVB leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, UDR, Inc. (UDR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 60x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) trades at 37. 7x forward P/E versus 66. 1x for UDR, Inc. — 28. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UDR: 9. 0% to $40. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) offers the highest yield at 4. 6%, versus 1. 7% for Veris Residential, Inc. (VRE).
09Is VRE or EQR or AVB or UDR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Veris Residential, Inc.
(VRE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 22), 1. 7% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (VRE: -12. 8%, AVB: +31. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between VRE and EQR and AVB and UDR?
Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: VRE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; EQR is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; AVB is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; UDR is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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