Aerospace & Defense
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VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Aerospace & Defense
Aerospace & Defense
Information Technology Services
Information Technology Services
VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Aerospace & Defense | Aerospace & Defense | Aerospace & Defense | Information Technology Services | Information Technology Services |
| Market Cap | $4.56B | $8.40B | $10.68B | $16.51B | $10.82B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.18B | $1.61B | $1.42B | $17.48B | $9.16B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $63M | $-224M | $29M | $1.36B | $537M |
| Gross Margin | 12.2% | 21.8% | 18.3% | 17.3% | 14.9% |
| Operating Margin | 10.7% | -8.3% | 1.8% | 11.6% | 9.3% |
| Forward P/E | 47.9x | 58.4x | 73.5x | 11.0x | 17.4x |
| Total Debt | $343M | $64M | $180M | $5.93B | $3.34B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $69M | $41M | $561M | $1.20B | $106M |
VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| VSE Corporation (VSEC) | 100 | 742.5 | +642.5% |
| AeroVironment, Inc. (AVAV) | 100 | 237.6 | +137.6% |
| Kratos Defense & Se… (KTOS) | 100 | 312.1 | +212.1% |
| Leidos Holdings, In… (LDOS) | 100 | 123.6 | +23.6% |
| CACI International … (CACI) | 100 | 191.8 | +91.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
VSEC lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
AVAV is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.57, Low D/E 7.3%, current ratio 3.52x
KTOS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth 18.5%, EPS growth 18.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.5%
- 12.3% 10Y total return vs VSEC's 5.2%
- 18.5% revenue growth vs VSEC's 3.0%
- +58.1% vs LDOS's -14.1%
LDOS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.42, yield 1.2%
- PEG 0.53 vs CACI's 1.44
- Beta 0.42, yield 1.2%, current ratio 1.70x
- Lower P/E (11.0x vs 17.4x), PEG 0.53 vs 1.44
CACI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for stability.
- Beta 0.30 vs VSEC's 1.93
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 18.5% revenue growth vs VSEC's 3.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.0x vs 17.4x), PEG 0.53 vs 1.44 | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.8% margin vs AVAV's -13.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.30 vs VSEC's 1.93 | |
| Dividends | 1.2% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs VSEC's 0.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +58.1% vs LDOS's -14.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.4% ROA vs AVAV's -5.0%, ROIC 17.1% vs 3.6% |
VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LDOS leads in 4 of 6 categories
KTOS leads 1 • VSEC leads 0 • AVAV leads 0 • CACI leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LDOS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LDOS is the larger business by revenue, generating $17.5B annually — 14.8x VSEC's $1.2B. LDOS is the more profitable business, keeping 7.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AVAV's -13.9%. On growth, AVAV holds the edge at +143.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.2B | $1.6B | $1.4B | $17.5B | $9.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $170M | $82M | $72M | $2.2B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $63M | -$224M | $29M | $1.4B | $537M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$14M | -$183M | -$133M | $1.7B | $470M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +12.2% | +21.8% | +18.3% | +17.3% | +14.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +10.7% | -8.3% | +1.8% | +11.6% | +9.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.3% | -13.9% | +2.1% | +7.8% | +5.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -1.1% | -11.3% | -9.4% | +9.6% | +5.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +26.8% | +143.4% | +22.6% | +3.7% | +8.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.4% | -51.5% | +133.3% | -7.6% | +17.8% |
Valuation Metrics
LDOS leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 11.8x trailing earnings, LDOS trades at a 97% valuation discount to KTOS's 438.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LDOS offers better value at 0.57x vs CACI's 1.81x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.6B | $8.4B | $10.7B | $16.5B | $10.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.8B | $8.4B | $10.3B | $21.2B | $14.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 79.15x | 108.50x | 438.46x | 11.79x | 21.95x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 47.91x | 58.41x | 73.49x | 10.99x | 17.37x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | 0.57x | 1.81x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 29.30x | 102.96x | 118.42x | 8.82x | 14.65x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.10x | 10.23x | 7.93x | 0.96x | 1.25x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.94x | 5.34x | 4.94x | 3.50x | 2.82x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 798.59x | — | — | 10.16x | 22.48x |
Profitability & Efficiency
LDOS leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LDOS delivers a 27.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $27 in annual profit, vs $-6 for AVAV. AVAV carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to LDOS's 1.19x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LDOS scores 8/9 vs AVAV's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +4.1% | -6.4% | +1.3% | +27.1% | +13.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.0% | -5.0% | +1.0% | +9.4% | +5.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.9% | +3.6% | +1.4% | +17.1% | +9.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.7% | +4.5% | +1.5% | +21.0% | +11.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.24x | 0.07x | 0.09x | 1.19x | 0.86x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $273M | $23M | -$381M | $4.7B | $3.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $69M | $41M | $561M | $1.2B | $106M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $343M | $64M | $180M | $5.9B | $3.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 8.72x | -5.99x | 6.16x | 9.91x | 4.52x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
KTOS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in VSEC five years ago would be worth $45,853 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $13,340 for LDOS. Over the past 12 months, KTOS leads with a +58.1% total return vs LDOS's -14.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KTOS at 62.8% vs CACI's 17.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +10.1% | -34.4% | -28.1% | -28.2% | -8.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +57.0% | +5.1% | +58.1% | -14.1% | +3.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +317.6% | +63.1% | +331.5% | +71.9% | +61.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +358.5% | +53.7% | +110.3% | +33.4% | +85.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +517.9% | +498.3% | +1231.8% | +223.8% | +416.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +61.0% | +17.7% | +62.8% | +19.8% | +17.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — VSEC and CACI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CACI is the less volatile stock with a 0.30 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VSEC's 1.93 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VSEC currently trades 85.7% from its 52-week high vs AVAV's 40.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.02x | 1.55x | 1.87x | 0.39x | 0.30x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $232.61 | $417.86 | $134.00 | $205.77 | $683.50 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $121.75 | $155.69 | $32.85 | $129.35 | $409.62 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +85.7% | +40.2% | +42.5% | +63.8% | +71.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.7 | 39.8 | 38.8 | 24.5 | 36.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 662K | 1.7M | 4.3M | 1.0M | 270K |
Analyst Outlook
LDOS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: VSEC as "Buy", AVAV as "Buy", KTOS as "Buy", LDOS as "Buy", CACI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 104.3% upside for AVAV (target: $344) vs 18.2% for VSEC (target: $236). For income investors, LDOS offers the higher dividend yield at 1.21% vs VSEC's 0.20%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $235.67 | $343.60 | $110.58 | $200.80 | $725.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 11 | 28 | 22 | 27 | 29 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.2% | — | — | +1.2% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | — | — | 5 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.39 | — | — | $1.59 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +5.7% | +1.6% |
LDOS leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). KTOS leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.
VSEC vs AVAV vs KTOS vs LDOS vs CACI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
(KTOS) is the stronger pick with 18. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 0% for VSE Corporation (VSEC). Leidos Holdings, Inc. (LDOS) offers the better valuation at 11. 8x trailing P/E (11. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate VSE Corporation (VSEC) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
On trailing P/E, Leidos Holdings, Inc.
(LDOS) is the cheapest at 11. 8x versus Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. at 438. 5x. On forward P/E, Leidos Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Leidos Holdings, Inc. wins at 0. 53x versus CACI International Inc's 1. 44x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
Over the past 5 years, VSE Corporation (VSEC) delivered a total return of +358.
5%, compared to +33. 4% for Leidos Holdings, Inc. (LDOS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: KTOS returned +1253% versus LDOS's +221. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CACI International Inc (CACI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
30β versus VSE Corporation's 2. 02β — meaning VSEC is approximately 580% more volatile than CACI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AeroVironment, Inc. (AVAV) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 119% for Leidos Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
(KTOS) is pulling ahead at 18. 5% versus 3. 0% for VSE Corporation (VSEC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: VSE Corporation grew EPS 48. 2% year-over-year, compared to -28. 9% for AeroVironment, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AVAV leads at 22. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
Leidos Holdings, Inc.
(LDOS) is the more profitable company, earning 8. 5% net margin versus 1. 6% for Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. — meaning it keeps 8. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LDOS leads at 12. 3% versus 2. 1% for KTOS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVAV leads at 39. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Leidos Holdings, Inc. (LDOS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 53x versus CACI International Inc's 1. 44x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Leidos Holdings, Inc. (LDOS) trades at 11. 0x forward P/E versus 73. 5x for Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. — 62. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AVAV: 104. 3% to $343. 60.
08Which pays a better dividend — VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI?
In this comparison, LDOS (1.
2% yield), VSEC (0. 2% yield) pay a dividend. AVAV, KTOS, CACI do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is VSEC or AVAV or KTOS or LDOS or CACI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Leidos Holdings, Inc.
(LDOS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 39), 1. 2% yield, +221. 6% 10Y return). VSE Corporation (VSEC) carries a higher beta of 2. 02 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LDOS: +221. 6%, VSEC: +498. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between VSEC and AVAV and KTOS and LDOS and CACI?
These companies operate in different sectors (VSEC (Industrials) and AVAV (Industrials) and KTOS (Industrials) and LDOS (Technology) and CACI (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: VSEC is a small-cap quality compounder stock; AVAV is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KTOS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; LDOS is a mid-cap deep-value stock; CACI is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. LDOS pays a dividend while VSEC, AVAV, KTOS, CACI do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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