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Stock Comparison

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
WDFC
WD-40 Company

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.19B
5Y Perf.+9.3%
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$228.85B
5Y Perf.+144.1%
EMN
Eastman Chemical Company

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.43B
5Y Perf.+8.2%
ITW
Illinois Tool Works Inc.

Industrial - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$73.64B
5Y Perf.+48.2%
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$65.68B
5Y Perf.+22.1%

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
WDFC logoWDFC
LIN logoLIN
EMN logoEMN
ITW logoITW
APD logoAPD
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyChemicals - SpecialtyIndustrial - MachineryChemicals - Specialty
Market Cap$4.19B$228.85B$8.43B$73.64B$65.68B
Revenue (TTM)$621M$34.66B$8.64B$16.22B$12.46B
Net Income (TTM)$90M$7.13B$399M$3.13B$2.11B
Gross Margin55.4%46.0%19.8%44.1%32.0%
Operating Margin16.4%28.8%9.4%26.4%18.4%
Forward P/E35.0x27.7x12.5x22.7x22.5x
Total Debt$98M$26.99B$5.08B$8.97B$18.41B
Cash & Equiv.$58M$5.06B$566M$851M$1.86B

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APDLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

WDFC
LIN
EMN
ITW
APD
StockMay 20May 26Return
WD-40 Company (WDFC)100109.3+9.3%
Linde plc (LIN)100244.1+144.1%
Eastman Chemical Co… (EMN)100108.2+8.2%
Illinois Tool Works… (ITW)100148.2+48.2%
Air Products and Ch… (APD)100122.1+22.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: WDFC leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and capital preservation and lower volatility. Eastman Chemical Company is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. LIN and APD also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
WDFC
WD-40 Company
The Growth Play

WDFC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Rev growth 5.0%, EPS growth 30.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.1%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.18, Low D/E 36.4%, current ratio 2.79x
  • Beta 0.18, yield 1.8%, current ratio 2.79x
  • 5.0% revenue growth vs EMN's -6.7%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
LIN
Linde plc
The Long-Run Compounder

LIN ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 375.2% 10Y total return vs ITW's 189.4%
  • PEG 1.09 vs WDFC's 4.01
  • 20.6% margin vs EMN's 4.6%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
EMN
Eastman Chemical Company
The Value Play

EMN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and dividends is your priority.

  • Lower P/E (12.5x vs 22.5x)
  • 4.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs APD's 2.4%
Best for: value and dividends
ITW
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
The Income Angle

Among these 5 stocks, ITW doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: industrials exposure
APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
The Income Pick

APD is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 29 yrs, beta 0.45, yield 2.4%
  • +14.2% vs WDFC's -8.3%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthWDFC logoWDFC5.0% revenue growth vs EMN's -6.7%
ValueEMN logoEMNLower P/E (12.5x vs 22.5x)
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs EMN's 4.6%
Stability / SafetyWDFC logoWDFCBeta 0.18 vs EMN's 1.36, lower leverage
DividendsEMN logoEMN4.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs APD's 2.4%
Momentum (1Y)APD logoAPD+14.2% vs WDFC's -8.3%
Efficiency (ROA)WDFC logoWDFC19.5% ROA vs EMN's 2.6%, ROIC 26.2% vs 6.7%

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

WDFCWD-40 Company
FY 2025
WD-40 Multi-Use Product
77.1%$478M
WD-40 Specialist
13.2%$82M
Other Maintenance Products
5.0%$31M
Homecare And Cleaning Products
4.7%$29M
LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
EMNEastman Chemical Company
FY 2025
Advanced Materials
33.0%$2.9B
Additives And Functional Products
33.0%$2.9B
Chemical Intermediates
22.0%$1.9B
Fibers
12.0%$1.1B
ITWIllinois Tool Works Inc.
FY 2025
Automotive OEM Segment
20.5%$3.3B
Test and Measurement and Electronics Segment
17.6%$2.8B
Food Equipment Segment
16.8%$2.7B
Welding Segment
11.8%$1.9B
Construction Products Segment
11.3%$1.8B
Specialty Products Segment
11.1%$1.8B
Polymers and Fluids Segment
11.0%$1.8B
APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
FY 2025
On-site
51.3%$6.2B
Merchant
44.3%$5.3B
Sale of Equipment
4.3%$520M

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLLINLAGGINGAPD

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

LIN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

LIN is the larger business by revenue, generating $34.7B annually — 55.8x WDFC's $621M. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to EMN's 4.6%. On growth, APD holds the edge at +8.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$621M$34.7B$8.6B$16.2B$12.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$111M$12.1B$1.2B$4.6B$3.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$90M$7.1B$399M$3.1B$2.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$78M$5.1B$498M$2.2B$1.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+55.4%+46.0%+19.8%+44.1%+32.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+16.4%+28.8%+9.4%+26.4%+18.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+14.4%+20.6%+4.6%+19.3%+16.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+12.6%+14.7%+5.8%+13.6%+8.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+0.6%+8.2%-4.9%+4.6%+8.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-7.9%+13.4%-40.8%+11.8%+141.1%
LIN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

EMN leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 18.0x trailing earnings, EMN trades at a 47% valuation discount to LIN's 33.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.33x vs EMN's 5.59x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Market CapShares × price$4.2B$228.8B$8.4B$73.6B$65.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.2B$250.8B$12.9B$81.8B$82.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS31.35x33.85x17.97x24.36x-166.67x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.35.02x27.67x12.50x22.68x22.46x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.59x1.33x5.59x2.53x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple37.76x19.75x8.96x17.74x119.66x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.76x6.73x0.96x4.59x5.46x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share10.61x5.82x1.41x23.15x3.79x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF50.23x44.97x19.87x27.20x
EMN leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

WDFC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

ITW delivers a 97.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $97 in annual profit, vs $7 for EMN. WDFC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.36x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ITW's 2.78x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), WDFC scores 7/9 vs APD's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+33.9%+17.8%+6.7%+97.4%+11.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+19.5%+8.3%+2.6%+19.4%+5.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+26.2%+11.3%+6.7%+29.0%-2.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+28.9%+13.0%+7.5%+38.7%-2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976552
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.36x0.68x0.84x2.78x1.06x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$40M$21.9B$4.5B$8.1B$16.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$58M$5.1B$566M$851M$1.9B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$98M$27.0B$5.1B$9.0B$18.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense32.08x34.52x2.22x14.53x12.00x
WDFC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LIN five years ago would be worth $17,394 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,163 for EMN. Over the past 12 months, APD leads with a +14.2% total return vs WDFC's -8.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LIN at 11.8% vs EMN's 1.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+7.6%+15.5%+15.8%+3.1%+19.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-8.3%+11.2%+2.3%+9.0%+14.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+19.6%+39.7%+3.4%+19.5%+7.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-6.5%+73.9%-28.4%+18.9%+13.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+122.4%+375.2%+35.4%+189.4%+166.4%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+6.1%+11.8%+1.1%+6.1%+2.3%
LIN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — WDFC and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

WDFC is the less volatile stock with a 0.18 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than EMN's 1.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. APD currently trades 96.0% from its 52-week high vs WDFC's 82.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.18x0.24x1.36x0.67x0.45x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$253.24$521.28$84.18$303.16$307.29
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$175.38$387.78$56.11$236.68$229.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.8%+94.7%+87.5%+84.3%+96.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10046.351.756.945.355.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded177K2.3M1.5M1.2M1.2M
Evenly matched — WDFC and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — EMN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: WDFC as "Hold", LIN as "Buy", EMN as "Buy", ITW as "Hold", APD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 43.0% upside for WDFC (target: $300) vs 4.9% for EMN (target: $77). For income investors, EMN offers the higher dividend yield at 4.47% vs LIN's 1.21%.

MetricWDFC logoWDFCWD-40 CompanyLIN logoLINLinde plcEMN logoEMNEastman Chemical …ITW logoITWIllinois Tool Wor…APD logoAPDAir Products and …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$300.00$539.71$77.29$273.67$312.78
# AnalystsCovering analysts728352842
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.8%+1.2%+4.5%+2.4%+2.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises226121229
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.70$6.00$3.30$6.11$7.11
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.3%+2.0%+1.2%+2.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — EMN and APD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

LIN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). EMN leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallLinde plc (LIN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

WDFC vs LIN vs EMN vs ITW vs APD: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, WD-40 Company (WDFC) is the stronger pick with 5.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -6. 7% for Eastman Chemical Company (EMN). Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the better valuation at 18. 0x trailing P/E (12. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

On trailing P/E, Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) is the cheapest at 18.

0x versus Linde plc at 33. 8x. On forward P/E, Eastman Chemical Company is actually cheaper at 12. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Linde plc wins at 1. 09x versus WD-40 Company's 4. 01x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

Over the past 5 years, Linde plc (LIN) delivered a total return of +73.

9%, compared to -28. 4% for Eastman Chemical Company (EMN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: LIN returned +375. 2% versus EMN's +35. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), WD-40 Company (WDFC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

18β versus Eastman Chemical Company's 1. 36β — meaning EMN is approximately 650% more volatile than WDFC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, WD-40 Company (WDFC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 36% versus 3% for Illinois Tool Works Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), WD-40 Company (WDFC) is pulling ahead at 5.

0% versus -6. 7% for Eastman Chemical Company (EMN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: WD-40 Company grew EPS 30. 9% year-over-year, compared to -110. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, WDFC leads at 6. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus -3. 3% for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus -7. 3% for APD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — WDFC leads at 55. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Linde plc (LIN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 09x versus WD-40 Company's 4. 01x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) trades at 12. 5x forward P/E versus 35. 0x for WD-40 Company — 22. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for WDFC: 43. 0% to $300. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Eastman Chemical Company (EMN) offers the highest yield at 4. 5%, versus 1. 2% for Linde plc (LIN).

09

Is WDFC or LIN or EMN or ITW or APD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +375. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +375. 2%, EMN: +35. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between WDFC and LIN and EMN and ITW and APD?

These companies operate in different sectors (WDFC (Basic Materials) and LIN (Basic Materials) and EMN (Basic Materials) and ITW (Industrials) and APD (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: WDFC is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LIN is a large-cap quality compounder stock; EMN is a small-cap deep-value stock; ITW is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; APD is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform WDFC and LIN and EMN and ITW and APD on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(WDFC: 0.6% · LIN: 8.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(WDFC: 14.4% · LIN: 20.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(WDFC: 31.4x · LIN: 33.8x)

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