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XP vs NU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Banks - Diversified
XP vs NU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Capital Markets | Banks - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $7.80B | $54.52B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $19.87B | $11.10B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $5.05B | $2.53B |
| Gross Margin | 9.5% | 45.9% |
| Operating Margin | -19.7% | 25.2% |
| Forward P/E | 1.7x | 16.4x |
| Total Debt | $115.13B | $887M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.61B | $13.64B |
XP vs NU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Dec 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| XP Inc. (XP) | 100 | 65.4 | -34.6% |
| Nu Holdings Ltd. (NU) | 100 | 152.0 | +52.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: XP vs NU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
XP is the clearest fit if your priority is value and dividends.
- Lower P/E (1.7x vs 16.4x)
- 4.0% yield; the other pay no meaningful dividend
- +19.8% vs NU's +15.3%
NU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- beta 1.37
- Rev growth 44.8%, EPS growth 90.5%
- 38.0% 10Y total return vs XP's -39.2%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 44.8% NII/revenue growth vs XP's 34.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.7x vs 16.4x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs XP's 0.3% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.37 vs XP's 1.67, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.0% yield; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +19.8% vs NU's +15.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs XP's 0.3% |
XP vs NU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NU leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
XP is the larger business by revenue, generating $19.9B annually — 1.8x NU's $11.1B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 22.7% (XP) to 17.8% (NU).
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $19.9B | $11.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$1.7B | $3.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $5.1B | $2.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $17.9B | $3.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +9.5% | +45.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -19.7% | +25.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +22.7% | +17.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +54.6% | +20.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.8% | +45.5% |
Valuation Metrics
XP leads this category, winning 5 of 5 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 11.3x trailing earnings, XP trades at a 68% valuation discount to NU's 35.6x P/E.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $7.8B | $54.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $29.9B | $41.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 11.30x | 35.65x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.69x | 16.43x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.36x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 14.54x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.94x | 4.91x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.54x | 9.12x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 3.56x | 24.51x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NU leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NU delivers a 24.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $24 in annual profit, vs $21 for XP. NU carries lower financial leverage with a 0.12x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to XP's 5.74x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NU scores 7/9 vs XP's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +21.4% | +24.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.3% | +3.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -2.6% | +26.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -2.8% | +27.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 5.74x | 0.12x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $109.5B | -$12.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.6B | $13.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $115.1B | $887M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 8.55x | 0.90x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NU five years ago would be worth $13,804 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,675 for XP. Over the past 12 months, XP leads with a +19.8% total return vs NU's +15.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NU at 34.0% vs XP's 12.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +16.1% | -16.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +19.8% | +15.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +40.8% | +140.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -53.2% | +38.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -39.2% | +38.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +12.1% | +34.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — XP and NU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NU is the less volatile stock with a 1.37 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than XP's 1.67 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. XP currently trades 81.3% from its 52-week high vs NU's 75.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.67x | 1.37x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $23.11 | $18.98 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $15.51 | $11.71 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +81.3% | +75.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.5 | 47.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 5.1M | 48.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates XP as "Buy" and NU as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 43.6% upside for NU (target: $20) vs 25.1% for XP (target: $24). XP is the only dividend payer here at 3.99% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $23.50 | $20.48 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 9 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.0% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.72 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.5% | 0.0% |
NU leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). XP leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
XP vs NU: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is XP or NU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the stronger pick with 44. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 34. 1% for XP Inc. (XP). XP Inc. (XP) offers the better valuation at 11. 3x trailing P/E (1. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate XP Inc. (XP) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — XP or NU?
On trailing P/E, XP Inc.
(XP) is the cheapest at 11. 3x versus Nu Holdings Ltd. at 35. 6x. On forward P/E, XP Inc. is actually cheaper at 1. 7x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — XP or NU?
Over the past 5 years, Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) delivered a total return of +38. 0%, compared to -53. 2% for XP Inc. (XP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NU returned +38. 0% versus XP's -39. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — XP or NU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 37β versus XP Inc. 's 1. 67β — meaning XP is approximately 22% more volatile than NU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Nu Holdings Ltd. (NU) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 12% versus 6% for XP Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — XP or NU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is pulling ahead at 44. 8% versus 34. 1% for XP Inc. (XP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Nu Holdings Ltd. grew EPS 90. 5% year-over-year, compared to 14. 9% for XP Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — XP or NU?
XP Inc.
(XP) is the more profitable company, earning 22. 7% net margin versus 17. 8% for Nu Holdings Ltd. — meaning it keeps 22. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NU leads at 25. 2% versus -19. 7% for XP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NU leads at 45. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is XP or NU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, XP Inc.
(XP) trades at 1. 7x forward P/E versus 16. 4x for Nu Holdings Ltd. — 14. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NU: 43. 6% to $20. 48.
08Which pays a better dividend — XP or NU?
In this comparison, XP (4.
0% yield) pays a dividend. NU does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is XP or NU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, XP Inc.
(XP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (4. 0% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (XP: -39. 2%, NU: +38. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between XP and NU?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
XP pays a dividend while NU does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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