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Side-by-side financial analysis
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KLTO
PRAX logo
PRAX
LGND logo
LGND
CRL logo
CRL
IQV logo
IQV
KO logo
KO
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Stock Comparison

KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KLTO
Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$7M
5Y Perf.-59.1%
PRAX
Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$7.70B
5Y Perf.+533.6%
LGND
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$5.12B
5Y Perf.+87.4%
CRL
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$9.03B
5Y Perf.-9.7%
IQV
IQVIA Holdings Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$30.79B
5Y Perf.-28.9%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+12.5%

KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KLTO logoKLTO
PRAX logoPRAX
LGND logoLGND
CRL logoCRL
IQV logoIQV
KO logoKO
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$7M$7.70B$5.12B$9.03B$30.79B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$0.00$274M$4.03B$16.63B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$-11M$-327M$154M$-185M$1.39B$13.70B
Gross Margin98.6%31.9%26.1%61.7%
Operating Margin36.7%11.8%13.9%29.3%
Forward P/E28.2x16.9x14.2x25.3x
Total Debt$272K$110K$451M$3.07B$16.17B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$64K$357M$175M$214M$1.98B$10.27B

KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KLTO
PRAX
LGND
CRL
IQV
KO
StockAug 24Mar 26Return
Klotho Neuroscience… (KLTO)10040.9-59.1%
Praxis Precision Me… (PRAX)100633.6+533.6%
Ligand Pharmaceutic… (LGND)100187.4+87.4%
Charles River Labor… (CRL)10090.3-9.7%
IQVIA Holdings Inc. (IQV)10071.1-28.9%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100112.5+12.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LGND leads in 3 of 7 categories (6-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. The Coca-Cola Company is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and operational efficiency and capital deployment. PRAX and IQV also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
🥇LGND emerged as the overall leader. Track its performance:
KLTO
Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.
The Healthcare Pick

Among these 6 stocks, KLTO doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
PRAX
Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

PRAX ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +491.9% vs KLTO's -81.0%
Best for: momentum
LGND
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
The Growth Play

LGND carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 60.4%, EPS growth 28.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.0%
  • 126.0% 10Y total return vs IQV's 177.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.03, Low D/E 44.4%, current ratio 22.23x
  • Beta 1.03, current ratio 22.23x
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
CRL
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
The Healthcare Pick

CRL doesn't hold a clear category lead here; it's more of a secondary option in this specific comparison.

Best for: healthcare exposure
IQV
IQVIA Holdings Inc.
The Income Pick

IQV is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and valuation efficiency.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.16
  • PEG 0.35 vs KO's 2.26
  • Lower P/E (14.2x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.35 vs 2.26
Best for: income & stability and valuation efficiency
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and efficiency is your priority.

  • 2.5% yield; 56-year raise streak; the other 5 pay no meaningful dividend
  • 13.1% ROA vs KLTO's -112.1%, ROIC 15.8% vs -242.3%
Best for: dividends and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthLGND logoLGND60.4% revenue growth vs KLTO's -49.0%
ValueIQV logoIQVLower P/E (14.2x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.35 vs 2.26
Quality / MarginsLGND logoLGND55.9% margin vs KLTO's -14.5%
Stability / SafetyLGND logoLGNDBeta 1.03 vs KLTO's 1.91
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield; 56-year raise streak; the other 5 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PRAX logoPRAX+491.9% vs KLTO's -81.0%
Efficiency (ROA)KO logoKO13.1% ROA vs KLTO's -112.1%, ROIC 15.8% vs -242.3%

KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KLTOKlotho Neurosciences, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

PRAXPraxis Precision Medicines, Inc.
FY 2024
License
76.8%$9M
Upfront Payment
23.2%$3M
LGNDLigand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
FY 2025
Royalty
32.5%$161M
Intangible Royalty Assets
26.8%$133M
Contract Revenue
13.5%$67M
Material Sales, Captisol, Core
8.1%$40M
Royalty, Kyprolis
7.2%$36M
Financial Royalty Assets
5.8%$28M
Royalty, Other
2.1%$10M
Other (3)
4.0%$20M
CRLCharles River Laboratories International, Inc.
FY 2025
Discovery and Safety Assessment
59.8%$2.4B
Research Models and Services
21.1%$846M
Manufacturing Support
19.1%$766M
IQVIQVIA Holdings Inc.
FY 2025
Research And Development Solutions
54.5%$8.9B
Technology And Analytics Solutions
40.6%$6.6B
Contract Sales And Medical Solutions
4.8%$788M
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 6 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKOLAGGINGCRL

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

LGND leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

KO and PRAX operate at a comparable scale, with $49.3B and $0 in trailing revenue. LGND is the more profitable business, keeping 55.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CRL's -4.6%. On growth, LGND holds the edge at +14.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$0$274M$4.0B$16.6B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$8M-$357M$127M$824M$3.5B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$11M-$327M$154M-$185M$1.4B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$6M-$283M$123M$391M$2.7B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+98.6%+31.9%+26.1%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+36.7%+11.8%+13.9%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+55.9%-4.6%+8.3%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+44.8%+9.7%+16.1%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+14.1%+1.2%+8.4%+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+72.9%+2.7%+69.7%-160.0%+15.0%+18.2%
LGND leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

IQV leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 23.1x trailing earnings, IQV trades at a 44% valuation discount to LGND's 41.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), IQV offers better value at 0.57x vs KO's 2.43x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$7M$7.7B$5.1B$9.0B$30.8B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$8M$7.3B$5.4B$11.9B$45.0B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-1.19x-19.77x41.69x-64.44x23.15x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.28.21x16.90x14.16x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.57x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple66.66x13.04x13.11x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue19.10x2.25x1.89x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share6.19x6.83x5.10x2.89x4.75x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF104.71x17.42x15.01x67.15x
IQV leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $-114 for KLTO. PRAX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IQV's 2.44x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KO scores 7/9 vs PRAX's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-113.7%-43.0%+16.2%-5.7%+22.1%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-112.1%-40.2%+11.1%-2.5%+4.7%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.4%-65.0%+3.4%+6.3%+8.7%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-6.2%-49.3%+3.9%+8.1%+11.0%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9435447
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.23x0.00x0.44x0.95x2.44x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$208,012-$357M$277M$2.9B$14.2B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$63,741$357M$175M$214M$2.0B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$271,753$110,000$451M$3.1B$16.2B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.98x197.45x4.29x3.10x10.70x
KO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

PRAX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in LGND five years ago would be worth $20,766 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,699 for KLTO. Over the past 12 months, PRAX leads with a +491.9% total return vs KLTO's -81.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PRAX at 164.8% vs KLTO's -28.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+19.1%-6.9%+34.4%-7.4%-19.5%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-81.0%+491.9%+123.3%+23.5%+14.0%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-63.0%+1757.4%+245.1%-8.7%-14.4%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-63.0%-14.2%+107.7%-47.2%-25.8%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-63.0%-36.1%+126.0%+122.4%+177.5%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-28.2%+164.8%+51.1%-3.0%-5.0%+13.7%
PRAX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LGND and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KLTO's 1.91 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LGND currently trades 98.7% from its 52-week high vs KLTO's 15.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.91x1.55x1.03x1.39x1.16x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$2.45$366.52$259.03$228.88$247.05$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.21$37.19$110.00$143.06$153.01$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+15.6%+72.7%+98.7%+81.9%+73.5%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10061.931.972.860.854.460.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded95K396K204K767K1.5M12.7M
Evenly matched — LGND and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

KO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: PRAX as "Buy", LGND as "Buy", CRL as "Buy", IQV as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 127.8% upside for PRAX (target: $607) vs 3.8% for LGND (target: $265). KO is the only dividend payer here at 2.46% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricKLTO logoKLTOKlotho Neuroscien…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …LGND logoLGNDLigand Pharmaceut…CRL logoCRLCharles River Lab…IQV logoIQVIQVIA Holdings In…KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$607.15$265.33$213.17$222.22$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts1617374448
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises01256
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.6%0.0%+0.3%+4.0%+4.0%+0.2%
KO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

KO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). LGND leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.

Best OverallThe Coca-Cola Company (KO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
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KLTO vs PRAX vs LGND vs CRL vs IQV vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) is the stronger pick with 60.

4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). IQVIA Holdings Inc. (IQV) offers the better valuation at 23. 1x trailing P/E (14. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) a "Buy" — based on 16 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

On trailing P/E, IQVIA Holdings Inc.

(IQV) is the cheapest at 23. 1x versus Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 41. 7x. On forward P/E, IQVIA Holdings Inc. is actually cheaper at 14. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: IQVIA Holdings Inc. wins at 0. 35x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

Over the past 5 years, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) delivered a total return of +107.

7%, compared to -63. 0% for Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. (KLTO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: IQV returned +177. 5% versus KLTO's -63. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. 's 1. 91β — meaning KLTO is approximately -1055% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 2% for IQVIA Holdings Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) is pulling ahead at 60.

4% versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated grew EPS 28. 9% year-over-year, compared to -1555. 0% for Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, LGND leads at 11. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (LGND) is the more profitable company, earning 46.

4% net margin versus -3. 6% for Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. — meaning it keeps 46. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KO leads at 28. 7% versus 0. 0% for PRAX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LGND leads at 97. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, IQVIA Holdings Inc. (IQV) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 35x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, IQVIA Holdings Inc. (IQV) trades at 14. 2x forward P/E versus 28. 2x for Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated — 14. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PRAX: 127. 8% to $607. 15.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield) pays a dividend. KLTO, PRAX, LGND, CRL, IQV do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is KLTO or PRAX or LGND or CRL or IQV or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. (KLTO) carries a higher beta of 1. 91 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, KLTO: -63. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KLTO and PRAX and LGND and CRL and IQV and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (KLTO (Healthcare) and PRAX (Healthcare) and LGND (Healthcare) and CRL (Healthcare) and IQV (Healthcare) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: KLTO is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PRAX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LGND is a small-cap high-growth stock; CRL is a small-cap quality compounder stock; IQV is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. KO pays a dividend while KLTO, PRAX, LGND, CRL, IQV do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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