8-K Announcements
6Apr 30, 2026·SEC
Apr 6, 2026·SEC
Feb 5, 2026·SEC
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
No significant weaknesses identified
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026Latest | Apr 30, 2026 | $0.59vs $0.56+5.4% | $152Mvs $150M+1.5% |
| Q1 2026 | Feb 5, 2026 | $0.49vs $0.47+4.3% | $129Mvs $128M+1.0% |
| Q4 2025 | Oct 30, 2025 | $0.55vs $0.50+10.0% | $147Mvs $128M+14.5% |
| Q3 2025 | Jul 31, 2025 | $0.52vs $0.48+8.3% | $142Mvs $132M+7.5% |
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) competitors in Technical and engineering consulting — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Jan'20 | Jan'21 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Jan'25 | Jan'26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 347.8M | 379.52M | 417.2M | 399.9M | 466.27M | 513.29M | 536.77M | 558.51M | 582.01M |
| Revenue Growth % | 10.39% | 9.12% | 9.93% | -4.15% | 16.6% | 10.09% | 4.57% | 4.05% | 4.21% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 18.14M | 24.88M | 25.81M | 303.76M | 342.06M | 348.79M | 401M | 416.23M | 436.71M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 5.21% | 6.56% | 6.19% | 75.96% | 73.36% | 67.95% | 74.71% | 74.52% | 75.03% |
| Gross Profit | 329.66M▲ 0% | 354.64M▲ 7.6% | 391.39M▲ 10.4% | 96.14M▼ 75.4% | 124.21M▲ 29.2% | 164.5M▲ 32.4% | 135.76M▼ 17.5% | 142.28M▲ 4.8% | 145.31M▲ 2.1% |
| Gross Margin % | 94.79% | 93.44% | 93.81% | 24.04% | 26.64% | 32.05% | 25.29% | 25.48% | 24.97% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 10.18% | 7.58% | 10.36% | -75.44% | 29.2% | 32.44% | -17.47% | 4.8% | 2.13% |
| Operating Expenses | 275.75M | 288.07M | 306.28M | 12.89M | 15.28M | 23.66M | 24.44M | 22.73M | 25.52M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 79.28% | 75.9% | 73.41% | 3.22% | 3.28% | 4.61% | 4.55% | 4.07% | 4.38% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 228.07M | 232.58M | 272.72M | 262.93M | 293.33M | 287.89M | 24.44M | 22.73M | 25.52M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 65.57% | 61.28% | 65.37% | 65.75% | 62.91% | 56.09% | 4.55% | 4.07% | 4.38% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 9.16M | -890K | 33.56M | -250.04M | -278.05M | -264.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 72.05M▲ 0% | 91.46M▲ 26.9% | 85.11M▼ 6.9% | 83.25M▼ 2.2% | 108.93M▲ 30.8% | 140.84M▲ 29.3% | 111.32M▼ 21.0% | 119.56M▲ 7.4% | 119.79M▲ 0.2% |
| Operating Margin % | 20.72% | 24.1% | 20.4% | 20.82% | 23.36% | 27.44% | 20.74% | 21.41% | 20.58% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 16.38% | 26.93% | -6.94% | -2.19% | 30.84% | 29.3% | -20.96% | 7.4% | 0.19% |
| EBITDA | 78.34M | 97.75M | 91.92M | 90.12M | 115.41M | 147.92M | 120.24M | 129.25M | 129.87M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 22.52% | 25.76% | 22.03% | 22.54% | 24.75% | 28.82% | 22.4% | 23.14% | 22.31% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 15.13% | 24.78% | -5.97% | -1.96% | 28.07% | 28.17% | -18.71% | 7.49% | 0.48% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 6.29M | 6.29M | 6.81M | 6.87M | 6.49M | 7.08M | 8.92M | 9.69M | 10.08M |
| EBIT | 72.05M | 91.46M | 85.11M | 83.25M | 108.93M | 140.84M | 111.32M | 119.56M | 147.3M |
| Net Interest Income | 1.29M | 2.75M | 3.91M | 1.71M | 66K | 2.1M | 7.15M | 10M | 9.31M |
| Interest Income | 1.29M | 2.75M | 3.91M | 1.71M | 66K | 2.1M | 7.15M | 10M | 9.31M |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 10.46M | 1.86M | 19.08M | 13.69M | 16.91M | -8.61M | 24.57M | 27.81M | 27.51M |
| Pretax Income | 82.51M▲ 0% | 93.32M▲ 13.1% | 104.19M▲ 11.7% | 96.94M▼ 7.0% | 125.84M▲ 29.8% | 132.23M▲ 5.1% | 135.9M▲ 2.8% | 147.37M▲ 8.4% | 147.3M▼ 0.0% |
| Pretax Margin % | 23.72% | 24.59% | 24.97% | 24.24% | 26.99% | 25.76% | 25.32% | 26.39% | 25.31% |
| Income Tax | 41.2M | 21.06M | 21.73M | 14.38M | 24.64M | 29.9M | 35.56M | 38.37M | 41.29M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 49.94% | 22.57% | 20.86% | 14.84% | 19.58% | 22.61% | 26.16% | 26.04% | 28.03% |
| Net Income | 41.3M▲ 0% | 72.25M▲ 74.9% | 82.46M▲ 14.1% | 82.55M▲ 0.1% | 101.2M▲ 22.6% | 102.33M▲ 1.1% | 100.34M▼ 1.9% | 109M▲ 8.6% | 106.01M▼ 2.7% |
| Net Margin % | 11.88% | 19.04% | 19.77% | 20.64% | 21.7% | 19.94% | 18.69% | 19.52% | 18.21% |
| Net Income Growth % | -13.01% | 74.93% | 14.13% | 0.11% | 22.59% | 1.11% | -1.95% | 8.63% | -2.75% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 41.3M | 72.25M | 82.46M | 82.55M | 101.2M | 102.33M | 100.34M | 109M | 106.01M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.77▲ 0% | 1.33▲ 72.7% | 1.53▲ 15.0% | 1.55▲ 1.3% | 1.90▲ 22.6% | 1.96▲ 3.2% | 1.94▼ 1.0% | 2.11▲ 8.8% | 2.07▼ 1.9% |
| EPS Growth % | -11.49% | 72.73% | 15.04% | 1.31% | 22.58% | 3.16% | -1.02% | 8.76% | -1.9% |
| EPS (Basic) | 0.78 | 1.37 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.92 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 2.13 | 2.08 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 53.97M | 54.17M | 53.88M | 53.32M | 53.33M | 52.28M | 51.63M | 51.57M | 51.24M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 52.72M | 52.91M | 52.69M | 52.39M | 52.61M | 51.73M | 51.15M | 51.13M | 50.9M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 52.86% | 37.67% | 40.63% | 48.18% | 42.68% | 48.12% | 53.86% | 53.41% | 58.05% |
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Jan'20 | Jan'21 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Jan'25 | Jan'26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 315.51M | 326.61M | 364.04M | 366.83M | 452.76M | 349.16M | 379.53M | 446.88M | 427.58M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 196.4M | 208.55M | 231.6M | 242.53M | 297.69M | 161.46M | 187.15M | 258.9M | 221.93M |
| Cash Only | 124.79M | 127.06M | 176.44M | 197.53M | 297.69M | 161.46M | 187.15M | 258.9M | 221.93M |
| Short-Term Investments | 71.6M | 81.5M | 55.16M | 45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 110.1M | 105.81M | 120.14M | 111.56M | 139.86M | 170.11M | 167.36M | 161.41M | 181.51M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 115.55 | 101.76 | 105.11 | 101.83 | 109.48 | 120.97 | 113.8 | 105.48 | 113.83 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 9.01M | 12.24M | 7.53M | 12.74M | 0 | 17.59M | 25.02M | 26.57M | 24.14M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 124.08M | 142.32M | 199.37M | 226.94M | 230.98M | 237.5M | 267.25M | 330.39M | 381.04M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 35.01M | 46.1M | 84.59M | 79.14M | 74.34M | 83.55M | 99.92M | 148.25M | 145.36M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 9.93x | 8.23x | 4.93x | 5.05x | 6.27x | 6.14x | 5.37x | 3.77x | 4.00x |
| Goodwill | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M | 8.61M |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | -30.44M | -34.09M | -36.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 80.46M | 87.61M | 106.17M | 84.97M | 101.48M | 91.44M | 104.9M | 116.4M | 128.9M |
| Total Assets | 439.59M▲ 0% | 468.94M▲ 6.7% | 563.41M▲ 20.1% | 593.77M▲ 5.4% | 683.74M▲ 15.2% | 586.66M▼ 14.2% | 646.78M▲ 10.2% | 777.27M▲ 20.2% | 808.62M▲ 4.0% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.79x | 0.81x | 0.74x | 0.67x | 0.68x | 0.87x | 0.83x | 0.72x | 0.72x |
| Asset Growth % | 8.88% | 6.68% | 20.15% | 5.39% | 15.15% | -14.2% | 10.25% | 20.18% | 4.03% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 93.11M | 98.3M | 123.96M | 117.31M | 152.98M | 159.03M | 161.91M | 163.18M | 178M |
| Accounts Payable | 2.78M | 2.55M | 4.64M | 3.28M | 3.19M | 8.64M | 4.49M | 5.27M | 6.87M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 56.03 | 37.42 | 65.68 | 3.94 | 3.41 | 9.04 | 4.09 | 4.62 | 5.75 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 5.94M | 5.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 8.3M | 9.17M | 12.71M | 11.8M | 19.76M | 18.83M | 21.71M | 16.37M | 18.87M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05M | 9.38M | 10.17M | 13.17M | 14.98M | 24.07M |
| Current Ratio | 3.39x | 3.32x | 2.94x | 3.13x | 2.96x | 2.20x | 2.34x | 2.74x | 2.40x |
| Quick Ratio | 3.39x | 3.32x | 2.94x | 3.13x | 2.96x | 2.20x | 2.34x | 2.74x | 2.40x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 57.39M | 56.72M | 89.2M | 114.97M | 113.69M | 106.88M | 128.78M | 193.02M | 240.27M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 18.16M | 14.34M | 9.81M | 13.34M | 21.96M | 76.08M | 75.94M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 5.51M | 3.36M | 14.17M | 13.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.1M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 57.39M | 56.72M | 71.04M | 86.95M | 103.89M | 93.54M | 106.82M | 116.94M | 133.23M |
| Total Liabilities | 150.5M | 155.03M | 213.16M | 232.28M | 266.67M | 265.91M | 290.69M | 356.2M | 418.27M |
| Total Debt | 0 | 0 | 24.1M | 20.33M | 14.97M | 18.6M | 28.26M | 81.48M | 82.83M |
| Net Debt | -124.79M | -127.06M | -152.33M | -177.19M | -282.72M | -142.86M | -158.89M | -177.42M | -139.1M |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.04x | 0.06x | 0.08x | 0.19x | 0.21x |
| Debt / EBITDA | - | - | 0.26x | 0.23x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.24x | 0.63x | 0.64x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.59x | -1.30x | -1.66x | -1.97x | -2.45x | -0.97x | -1.32x | -1.37x | -1.07x |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 289.09M▲ 0% | 313.91M▲ 8.6% | 350.25M▲ 11.6% | 361.5M▲ 3.2% | 417.06M▲ 15.4% | 320.75M▼ 23.1% | 356.08M▲ 11.0% | 421.07M▲ 18.2% | 390.34M▼ 7.3% |
| Equity Growth % | 5.76% | 8.59% | 11.58% | 3.21% | 15.37% | -23.09% | 11.02% | 18.25% | -7.3% |
| Book Value per Share | 5.36 | 5.80 | 6.50 | 6.78 | 7.82 | 6.14 | 6.90 | 8.17 | 7.62 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 289.09M | 313.91M | 350.25M | 361.5M | 417.06M | 320.75M | 356.08M | 421.07M | 390.34M |
| Common Stock | 33K | 66K | 66K | 66K | 66K | 66K | 66K | 66K | 66K |
| Retained Earnings | 303.99M | 342.02M | 384.67M | 421.81M | 478.37M | 528.81M | 574.08M | 624.15M | 668.42M |
| Treasury Stock | -223.17M | -252.61M | -277.66M | -323.77M | -340.81M | -505.54M | -536.53M | -545.05M | -645.61M |
| Accumulated OCI | -2.03M | -2.85M | -1.76M | -1.93M | -1.98M | -3.59M | -2.98M | -3.79M | -2.29M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Jan'20 | Jan'21 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Jan'25 | Jan'26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 67.84M | 91.19M | 108.06M | 103.31M | 124.57M | 93.81M | 127.35M | 144.54M | 131.73M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 19.5% | 24.03% | 25.9% | 25.83% | 26.72% | 18.28% | 23.73% | 25.88% | 22.63% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1.33% | 34.42% | 18.5% | -4.39% | 20.57% | -24.69% | 35.76% | 13.49% | -8.86% |
| Net Income | 41.3M | 72.25M | 82.46M | 82.55M | 101.2M | 102.33M | 100.34M | 109M | 106.01M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 6.29M | 6.29M | 6.81M | 6.87M | 6.49M | 7.08M | 8.92M | 9.69M | 10.08M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 16.16M | 16.99M | 17.47M | 17.28M | 19.26M | 20.36M | 20.36M | 23.24M | 23.8M |
| Deferred Taxes | 11.79M | -3.71M | -2.85M | -3.64M | -6M | -7.36M | 85K | -3.3M | -9.95M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.14M | 1.91M | 1.71M | 1.69M | 1.95M | 3.08M | 3.23M | 4.45M | 2.99M |
| Working Capital Changes | -9.84M | -2.54M | 2.46M | -1.44M | 1.67M | -31.68M | -5.57M | 1.46M | -1.2M |
| Change in Receivables | -25.2M | 2.44M | -16.55M | 6.72M | -30.25M | -33.33M | -471K | 1.5M | -23.09M |
| Change in Inventory | 8.7M | -1.23M | 8.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 5.98M | -4.62M | 6.71M | -2.65M | 8.44M | 2.21M | -5.05M | 436K | 7.68M |
| Cash from Investing | -17.72M | -25.82M | 4.27M | 5.02M | 38.18M | -12.04M | -16.36M | -6.94M | -9.39M |
| Capital Expenditures | -4.72M | -16.3M | -23.04M | -4.99M | -6.83M | -12.04M | -16.36M | -6.94M | -9.39M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.36% | 4.29% | 5.52% | 1.25% | 1.46% | 2.35% | 3.05% | 1.24% | 1.61% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 23.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -13M | -9.52M | -23.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -41.26M | -62.5M | -63.41M | -88.36M | -62.75M | -215.98M | -86.01M | -65.11M | -160.43M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -11.93M | -27.91M | -18.73M | -40.05M | -7M | -153.84M | -22.02M | -5.71M | -94.72M |
| Dividends Paid | -21.84M | -27.22M | -33.5M | -39.77M | -43.2M | -49.24M | -54.04M | -58.21M | -61.54M |
| Share Repurchases | -11.93M | -27.91M | -21.96M | -40.05M | -7M | -155.86M | -24.21M | -5.71M | -97.09M |
| Other Financing | -7.5M | -7.37M | -11.18M | -8.53M | -12.55M | -12.9M | -9.94M | -1.18M | -4.17M |
| Net Change in Cash | 9.83M▲ 0% | 2.27M▼ 77.0% | 49.38M▲ 2080.0% | 21.09M▼ 57.3% | 100.16M▲ 374.9% | -136.23M▼ 236.0% | 25.69M▲ 118.9% | 71.75M▲ 179.3% | -36.97M▼ 151.5% |
| Free Cash Flow | 63.11M▲ 0% | 74.89M▲ 18.7% | 85.02M▲ 13.5% | 98.33M▲ 15.6% | 117.74M▲ 19.7% | 81.76M▼ 30.6% | 111M▲ 35.8% | 137.6M▲ 24.0% | 122.34M▼ 11.1% |
| FCF Margin % | 18.15% | 19.73% | 20.38% | 24.59% | 25.25% | 15.93% | 20.68% | 24.64% | 21.02% |
| FCF Growth % | 20.09% | 18.66% | 13.53% | 15.65% | 19.75% | -30.56% | 35.75% | 23.97% | -11.09% |
| FCF per Share | 1.17 | 1.38 | 1.58 | 1.84 | 2.21 | 1.56 | 2.15 | 2.67 | 2.39 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.64x | 1.26x | 1.31x | 1.25x | 1.23x | 0.92x | 1.27x | 1.33x | 1.24x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 25.85M | 28.64M | 0 | 20.12M | 27.91M | 40.12M | 38.94M | 0 | 0 |
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 17.71% | 14.69% | 23.96% | 24.83% | 23.2% | 26% | 27.74% | 29.65% | 28.05% | 26.13% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 31.43% | 33.49% | 39.07% | 33.18% | 32.67% | 51.28% | 67.66% | 44.52% | 40.68% | 36.31% |
| Gross Margin | 94.96% | 94.79% | 93.44% | 93.81% | 24.04% | 26.64% | 32.05% | 25.29% | 25.48% | 24.97% |
| Net Margin | 15.07% | 11.88% | 19.04% | 19.77% | 20.64% | 21.7% | 19.94% | 18.69% | 19.52% | 18.21% |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | - | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.04x | 0.06x | 0.08x | 0.19x | 0.21x |
| FCF Conversion | 1.41x | 1.64x | 1.26x | 1.31x | 1.25x | 1.23x | 0.92x | 1.27x | 1.33x | 1.24x |
| Revenue Growth | 0.72% | 10.39% | 9.12% | 9.93% | -4.15% | 16.6% | 10.09% | 4.57% | 4.05% | 4.21% |
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Apr 30, 2026·SEC
Apr 6, 2026·SEC
Feb 5, 2026·SEC
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) reported $582.0M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 892% increase from $58.7M in 1996.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) grew revenue by 4.2% over the past year. Growth has been modest.
Yes, Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) is profitable, generating $106.0M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (18.2% net margin).
Yes, Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) pays a dividend with a yield of 1.87%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) has a return on equity (ROE) of 26.1%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) generated $122.3M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.
Exponent, Inc. (EXPO) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates