8-K Announcements
6Apr 20, 2026·SEC
Apr 6, 2026·SEC
Mar 25, 2026·SEC
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026Latest | Feb 25, 2026 | $0.39vs $0.34+15.1% | $847Mvs $841M+0.7% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 6, 2025 | $0.45vs $0.20+123.9% | $739Mvs $719M+2.8% |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 7, 2025 | $0.18vs $0.18+1.4% | $694Mvs $685M+1.3% |
| Q2 2025 | May 8, 2025 | $0.10vs $0.14-27.4% | $616Mvs $575M+7.1% |
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) competitors in Marketing automation and ad technology — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 308.22M | 477.29M | 661.06M | 836.03M | 1.2B | 1.58B | 1.95B | 2.44B | 2.9B |
| Revenue Growth % | 51.89% | 54.86% | 38.5% | 26.47% | 43.11% | 31.87% | 23.34% | 25.63% | 18.47% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 66.23M | 114.1M | 156.18M | 178.81M | 221.55M | 281.12M | 365.6M | 472.01M | 619.07M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 21.49% | 23.91% | 23.63% | 21.39% | 18.52% | 17.82% | 18.79% | 19.31% | 21.37% |
| Gross Profit | 241.99M▲ 0% | 363.2M▲ 50.1% | 504.88M▲ 39.0% | 657.22M▲ 30.2% | 974.91M▲ 48.3% | 1.3B▲ 33.0% | 1.58B▲ 21.9% | 1.97B▲ 24.8% | 2.28B▲ 15.4% |
| Gross Margin % | 78.51% | 76.09% | 76.37% | 78.61% | 81.48% | 82.18% | 81.21% | 80.69% | 78.63% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 48.41% | 50.09% | 39.01% | 30.17% | 48.34% | 33% | 21.89% | 24.82% | 15.43% |
| Operating Expenses | 172.63M | 255.87M | 392.68M | 513.01M | 850.1M | 1.18B | 1.38B | 1.55B | 1.69B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 56.01% | 53.61% | 59.4% | 61.36% | 71.05% | 74.98% | 70.91% | 63.22% | 58.28% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 119.83M | 171.98M | 275.93M | 346.36M | 623.96M | 863.14M | 968.25M | 1.08B | 1.16B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 38.88% | 36.03% | 41.74% | 41.43% | 52.15% | 54.71% | 49.75% | 44.27% | 40.15% |
| Research & Development | 52.81M | 83.89M | 116.75M | 166.65M | 226.14M | 319.88M | 411.79M | 463.32M | 525.14M |
| R&D % of Revenue | 17.13% | 17.58% | 17.66% | 19.93% | 18.9% | 20.27% | 21.16% | 18.95% | 18.13% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | -305K | -2.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 69.36M▲ 0% | 107.32M▲ 54.7% | 112.2M▲ 4.5% | 144.21M▲ 28.5% | 124.82M▼ 13.4% | 113.65M▼ 8.9% | 200.48M▲ 76.4% | 427.17M▲ 113.1% | 589.32M▲ 38.0% |
| Operating Margin % | 22.5% | 22.49% | 16.97% | 17.25% | 10.43% | 7.2% | 10.3% | 17.47% | 20.35% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 20.58% | 54.74% | 4.54% | 28.53% | -13.45% | -8.94% | 76.39% | 113.07% | 37.96% |
| EBITDA | 76.56M | 119.14M | 133.86M | 172.84M | 167.04M | 168.08M | 280.9M | 514.66M | 705.11M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 24.84% | 24.96% | 20.25% | 20.67% | 13.96% | 10.65% | 14.43% | 21.05% | 24.35% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 24.87% | 55.61% | 12.35% | 29.12% | -3.36% | 0.62% | 67.12% | 83.22% | 37% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 7.21M | 11.82M | 21.66M | 28.63M | 42.22M | 54.42M | 80.42M | 87.49M | 115.78M |
| EBIT | 69.36M | 107.32M | 112.2M | 144.21M | 124.82M | 113.65M | 200.48M | 427.17M | 658.75M |
| Net Interest Income | -1.7M | 333K | 4.72M | 656K | -1.03M | 12.76M | 68.51M | 78.84M | 0 |
| Interest Income | 93K | 333K | 4.72M | 656K | 0 | 12.76M | 68.51M | 78.84M | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 1.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -5.73M | -1.59M | 4.02M | -305K | -2.78M | 13.72M | 67.52M | 80.14M | 69.43M |
| Pretax Income | 63.63M▲ 0% | 105.74M▲ 66.2% | 116.22M▲ 9.9% | 143.9M▲ 23.8% | 122.04M▼ 15.2% | 127.37M▲ 4.4% | 268M▲ 110.4% | 507.3M▲ 89.3% | 658.75M▲ 29.9% |
| Pretax Margin % | 20.64% | 22.15% | 17.58% | 17.21% | 10.2% | 8.07% | 13.77% | 20.75% | 22.74% |
| Income Tax | 12.83M | 17.6M | 7.9M | -98.41M | -15.73M | 73.98M | 89.06M | 114.23M | 215.45M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 20.16% | 16.64% | 6.8% | -68.39% | -12.89% | 58.09% | 33.23% | 22.52% | 32.71% |
| Net Income | 50.8M▲ 0% | 88.14M▲ 73.5% | 108.32M▲ 22.9% | 242.32M▲ 123.7% | 137.76M▼ 43.1% | 53.38M▼ 61.2% | 178.94M▲ 235.2% | 393.08M▲ 119.7% | 443.3M▲ 12.8% |
| Net Margin % | 16.48% | 18.47% | 16.39% | 28.98% | 11.51% | 3.38% | 9.19% | 16.08% | 15.31% |
| Net Income Growth % | 148.01% | 73.51% | 22.89% | 123.71% | -43.15% | -61.25% | 235.19% | 119.67% | 12.78% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 50.8M | 88.14M | 108.32M | 242.32M | 137.76M | 53.38M | 178.94M | 393.08M | 443.3M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.12▲ 0% | 0.19▲ 58.3% | 0.23▲ 21.1% | 0.49▲ 113.0% | 0.28▼ 42.9% | 0.11▼ 60.7% | 0.36▲ 227.3% | 0.78▲ 116.7% | 0.91▲ 16.7% |
| EPS Growth % | 138.1% | 58.33% | 21.05% | 113.04% | -42.86% | -60.71% | 227.27% | 116.67% | 16.67% |
| EPS (Basic) | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.80 | 0.92 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 440.56M | 457.93M | 478.06M | 489.88M | 498.54M | 499.93M | 500.18M | 501.92M | 482.73M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 402.62M | 457.93M | 445.33M | 462.87M | 476.85M | 486.94M | 489.26M | 490.88M | 479.99M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 765.81M | 1.06B | 1.45B | 2.31B | 3.09B | 3.85B | 4.31B | 5.34B | 5.26B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 155.95M | 207.23M | 254.99M | 624.04M | 958.78M | 1.45B | 1.38B | 1.92B | 1.3B |
| Cash Only | 155.95M | 207.23M | 130.88M | 437.35M | 754.15M | 1.03B | 895.13M | 1.37B | 658.17M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 124.11M | 186.69M | 204.63M | 416.08M | 485.16M | 552.03M | 644.88M |
| Accounts Receivable | 599.57M | 834.76M | 1.17B | 1.58B | 2.02B | 2.35B | 2.87B | 3.33B | 3.95B |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 710.02 | 638.37 | 644.01 | 691.6 | 616.45 | 542.99 | 538.33 | 497.2 | 497.19 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.84M | 63.35M | 84.63M | 12.75M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 31.35M | 61.35M | 279.54M | 443.33M | 485.69M | 535.06M | 574.73M | 775.49M | 892.22M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 17.41M | 33.05M | 237.46M | 364.01M | 369.95M | 394.15M | 359.15M | 473.09M | 738.86M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 17.71x | 14.44x | 2.78x | 2.30x | 3.23x | 4.00x | 5.42x | 5.17x | 3.92x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 4.4M | 8.1M | 9.08M | 11.51M | 14.33M | 18.54M | 16.9M | 14.62M | 19.93M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 6.19M | 11.74M | 14.05M | 17.65M | 33.17M | 28.34M | 43.83M | 57.56M | 77.73M |
| Total Assets | 797.16M▲ 0% | 1.12B▲ 40.2% | 1.73B▲ 54.6% | 2.75B▲ 59.3% | 3.58B▲ 29.9% | 4.38B▲ 22.5% | 4.89B▲ 11.6% | 6.11B▲ 25.0% | 6.15B▲ 0.7% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.39x | 0.43x | 0.38x | 0.30x | 0.33x | 0.36x | 0.40x | 0.40x | 0.47x |
| Asset Growth % | 48.28% | 40.23% | 54.65% | 59.28% | 29.91% | 22.46% | 11.6% | 25.02% | 0.68% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 518.53M | 713.99M | 930.37M | 1.47B | 1.8B | 2.03B | 2.51B | 2.87B | 3.27B |
| Accounts Payable | 490.38M | 669.15M | 868.62M | 1.35B | 1.66B | 1.87B | 2.32B | 2.63B | 3.01B |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 2.7K | 2.14K | 2.03K | 2.75K | 2.73K | 2.43K | 2.31K | 2.03K | 1.77K |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.36M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181.99M |
| Current Ratio | 1.48x | 1.48x | 1.56x | 1.57x | 1.71x | 1.90x | 1.72x | 1.86x | 1.61x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.48x | 1.48x | 1.56x | 1.57x | 1.71x | 1.90x | 1.72x | 1.86x | 1.61x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 33.05M | 9.31M | 185.87M | 265.82M | 246.73M | 236.02M | 213.63M | 289.34M | 402.83M |
| Long-Term Debt | 27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 174.87M | 254.56M | 238.45M | 208.53M | 180.37M | 247.72M | 359.98M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 6.05M | 9.31M | 11M | 11.26M | 8.28M | 27.49M | 33.26M | 41.62M | 42.86M |
| Total Liabilities | 551.58M | 723.3M | 1.12B | 1.74B | 2.05B | 2.27B | 2.72B | 3.16B | 3.67B |
| Total Debt | 27M | 0 | 189.45M | 292.43M | 284.6M | 260.96M | 235.89M | 312.21M | 436.33M |
| Net Debt | -128.95M | -207.23M | 58.57M | -144.92M | -469.56M | -769.55M | -659.24M | -1.06B | -221.84M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.11x | - | 0.31x | 0.29x | 0.19x | 0.12x | 0.11x | 0.11x | 0.18x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.35x | - | 1.42x | 1.69x | 1.70x | 1.55x | 0.84x | 0.61x | 0.62x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.68x | -1.74x | 0.44x | -0.84x | -2.81x | -4.58x | -2.35x | -2.05x | -0.31x |
| Interest Coverage | 38.72x | - | - | - | 121.18x | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 245.58M▲ 0% | 394.57M▲ 60.7% | 612.52M▲ 55.2% | 1.01B▲ 65.4% | 1.53B▲ 50.7% | 2.12B▲ 38.5% | 2.16B▲ 2.3% | 2.95B▲ 36.3% | 2.48B▼ 15.8% |
| Equity Growth % | 49.4% | 60.67% | 55.24% | 65.41% | 50.75% | 38.5% | 2.31% | 36.27% | -15.76% |
| Book Value per Share | 0.56 | 0.86 | 1.28 | 2.07 | 3.06 | 4.23 | 4.33 | 5.88 | 5.15 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 245.58M | 394.57M | 612.52M | 1.01B | 1.53B | 2.12B | 2.16B | 2.95B | 2.48B |
| Common Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 35.98M | 124.12M | 232.44M | 474.37M | 612.13M | 665.51M | 196.95M | 354.25M | -590.91M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 31.22M | 86.6M | 60.2M | 405.07M | 378.51M | 548.73M | 598.32M | 739.46M | 992.72M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 10.13% | 18.14% | 9.11% | 48.45% | 31.64% | 34.78% | 30.74% | 30.25% | 34.28% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -58.39% | 177.36% | -30.48% | 572.82% | -6.56% | 44.97% | 9.04% | 23.59% | 34.25% |
| Net Income | 50.8M | 88.14M | 108.32M | 242.32M | 137.76M | 53.38M | 178.94M | 393.08M | 443.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 7.21M | 11.82M | 21.66M | 28.63M | 42.22M | 54.42M | 80.42M | 87.49M | 115.78M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 21.32M | 42.21M | 80.76M | 111.78M | 337.41M | 498.64M | 491.62M | 494.7M | 490.63M |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.58M | -5.1M | -10.49M | -31.22M | -16.78M | -11.51M | -61.6M | -76.9M | 167.69M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.99M | 5.02M | 22.66M | 38.61M | 47.57M | 47.94M | 31.54M | 50.38M | 50.45M |
| Working Capital Changes | -49.51M | -55.49M | -162.7M | 14.96M | -169.68M | -94.15M | -122.6M | -209.28M | -275.13M |
| Change in Receivables | -224.64M | -239.9M | -331.37M | -418.05M | -444.34M | -291.75M | -554.01M | -474.23M | -432.72M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 171.79M | 177.68M | 191.76M | 481.31M | 309.41M | 187.12M | 475.46M | 298.92M | 291.07M |
| Cash from Investing | -16.06M | -25.19M | -163.84M | -143.27M | -93.64M | -304.37M | -107.59M | -157.51M | -292.63M |
| Capital Expenditures | -10.11M | -19.8M | -35.69M | -74.06M | -54.8M | -84.16M | -46.79M | -98.24M | -197.01M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.28% | 4.15% | 5.4% | 8.86% | 4.58% | 5.33% | 2.4% | 4.02% | 6.8% |
| Acquisitions | -3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.35M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -2.95M | -5.4M | -4.91M | -6.05M | -5.17M | -7.72M | -8.23M | -8.82M | -12.75M |
| Cash from Financing | 7.39M | -10.13M | 27.28M | 44.68M | 31.93M | 31.99M | -626.11M | -107.61M | -1.41B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | -27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -646.6M | -234.78M | -1.31B |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -646.6M | -234.78M | -1.38B |
| Other Financing | 7.39M | 16.87M | 27.28M | 44.68M | 31.93M | 31.99M | 20.49M | 127.17M | -97.65M |
| Net Change in Cash | 22.55M▲ 0% | 51.28M▲ 127.4% | -76.36M▼ 248.9% | 306.48M▲ 501.4% | 316.8M▲ 3.4% | 276.35M▼ 12.8% | -135.38M▼ 149.0% | 474.33M▲ 450.4% | -711.29M▼ 250.0% |
| Free Cash Flow | 18.16M▲ 0% | 61.41M▲ 238.2% | 19.6M▼ 68.1% | 324.95M▲ 1557.8% | 318.54M▼ 2.0% | 456.85M▲ 43.4% | 543.3M▲ 18.9% | 632.39M▲ 16.4% | 795.71M▲ 25.8% |
| FCF Margin % | 5.89% | 12.87% | 2.97% | 38.87% | 26.62% | 28.95% | 27.92% | 25.87% | 27.47% |
| FCF Growth % | -72.41% | 238.17% | -68.08% | 1557.85% | -1.97% | 43.42% | 18.92% | 16.4% | 25.82% |
| FCF per Share | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 1.65 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.61x | 0.98x | 0.56x | 1.67x | 2.75x | 10.28x | 3.34x | 1.88x | 2.24x |
| Interest Paid | 1.32M | 817K | 412K | 1.55M | 518K | 995K | 967K | 986K | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 19.16M | 17.29M | 19.73M | 4.98M | 3.61M | 4.21M | 151.9M | 158.58M | 0 |
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 20.21% | 24.78% | 27.54% | 21.51% | 29.81% | 10.85% | 2.93% | 8.36% | 15.37% | 16.32% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 63.43% | 59.98% | 52.96% | 19.61% | 14.05% | 9.72% | 7.09% | 10.55% | 18.86% | 21.28% |
| Gross Margin | 80.35% | 78.51% | 76.09% | 76.37% | 78.61% | 81.48% | 82.18% | 81.21% | 80.69% | 78.63% |
| Net Margin | 10.09% | 16.48% | 18.47% | 16.39% | 28.98% | 11.51% | 3.38% | 9.19% | 16.08% | 15.31% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.16x | 0.11x | - | 0.31x | 0.29x | 0.19x | 0.12x | 0.11x | 0.11x | 0.18x |
| Interest Coverage | 15.25x | 38.72x | - | - | - | 121.18x | - | - | - | - |
| FCF Conversion | 3.66x | 0.61x | 0.98x | 0.56x | 1.67x | 2.75x | 10.28x | 3.34x | 1.88x | 2.24x |
| Revenue Growth | 78.26% | 51.89% | 54.86% | 38.5% | 26.47% | 43.11% | 31.87% | 23.34% | 25.63% | 18.47% |
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Apr 20, 2026·SEC
Apr 6, 2026·SEC
Mar 25, 2026·SEC
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) reported $2.90B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 6401% increase from $44.5M in 2014.
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) grew revenue by 18.5% over the past year. This is strong growth.
Yes, The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) is profitable, generating $443.3M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (15.3% net margin).
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) has a return on equity (ROE) of 16.3%. This is reasonable for most industries.
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) generated $787.3M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.
The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Analyst verdict, bull/bear case, risk factors and peer comparison
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates