Free cash flow remains highly sensitive to academic cycles, evidenced by a volatile swing from a $197.7 million inflow in 2025Q3 to a $29.7 million outflow in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 427.89M | 337.9M | 295.77M | 191.91M | 10.6M | 192.2M | 107.69M | 204.86M | 239.19M | 227.96M | 231.57M | 203.11M | 262.92M | 263.95M | 277.42M | 407.99M | 391.55M | 249.53M | 198.65M | 125.18M | 90.82M | 87.56M | 134.43M | 98.25M | 115.32M | 85.22M | 71.33M | 54.6M | 47.6M | 42.4M | 28.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 18.9% | 18.67% | 13.23% | 0.77% | 21.37% | 12.43% | 16.53% | 19.43% | 12.6% | 12.56% | 10.63% | 13.67% | 13.44% | 13.28% | 18.69% | 20.44% | 17.07% | 18.19% | 13.41% | 10.77% | 11.21% | 17.13% | 14.46% | 17.81% | 15% | 14.12% | 13.02% | 13.53% | 13.8% | 10.97% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 385.01% | 14.24% | 54.12% | 1710.34% | -94.48% | 78.47% | -47.43% | -14.35% | 4.92% | -1.56% | 14.01% | -22.75% | -0.39% | -4.86% | -32% | 4.2% | 56.92% | 25.61% | 58.69% | 37.83% | 3.73% | -34.87% | 36.82% | -14.8% | 35.33% | 19.46% | 30.65% | 14.71% | 12.26% | 49.3% | 0.71% |
| Net Income | 253.25M | 237.06M | 137.71M | 101.75M | -35.95M | 70.03M | 71.39M | 136.02M | 114.44M | 123.28M | -2.76M | 135.12M | 151.67M | 125.74M | 142.38M | 330.83M | 279.98M | 165.61M | 125.53M | 76.19M | 43.05M | 28.54M | 58.06M | 61.15M | 67.06M | 57.78M | 47.78M | 38.8M | 30.7M | 24.2M | 19.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 86.04M | 84.47M | 107.96M | 151.09M | 186.6M | 84.54M | 100.97M | 51.74M | 52.82M | 84.06M | 85.55M | 90.56M | 89.82M | 93.25M | 88.69M | 64.57M | 62.22M | 50.45M | 39.87M | 44.01M | 48.11M | 57.57M | 55.58M | 40.33M | 33.54M | 32.04M | 25.25M | 17.8M | 14M | 11.3M | 7.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 42.2M | 41.59M | 25.95M | 14.3M | 22.61M | 12.82M | 13.88M | 13.22M | 14.5M | 16.6M | 22.37M | 17.44M | 17.68M | 15.49M | 18.53M | 14.25M | 10.15M | 7.55M | 5.72M | 5.43M | 4.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 52.81M | 18.41M | 11.07M | -5.09M | -544K | 62K | -4.55M | 20.76M | -10.6M | 5.6M | -41.65M | 3.56M | -17.11M | -12.46M | -10.16M | 23.97M | -9.55M | 344K | 3.11M | 4.59M | -475K | -5.78M | 5.47M | 8.94M | 2.63M | -4.32M | -3.16M | -4.5M | -1M | 2M | -500K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 73.73M | 70.94M | 65.99M | 33.65M | -78.91M | 32.23M | 36.17M | 29.56M | 86.11M | 101.47M | 236.8M | 98.28M | 94.47M | 138.27M | 182.82M | 91.21M | 87.64M | 76.01M | 55.76M | 30.79M | 47.01M | 1K | -2K | 34.76M | 34.44M | 29.8M | 24.22M | 200K | 200K | 16.7M | -1.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -79.38M | -114.58M | -52.91M | -103.79M | -83.2M | -7.48M | -110.18M | -46.45M | -18.09M | -103.05M | -68.75M | -141.85M | -73.61M | -96.34M | -144.84M | -116.84M | -38.9M | -50.44M | -31.36M | -35.83M | -51.21M | -37.1M | -20.62M | -46.93M | -22.34M | -30.07M | -22.76M | -18M | -12.6M | -11.8M | -12.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -81.05M | -80.82M | -76.36M | -56.31M | -41.39M | 13.26M | -12.84M | -27.71M | -43.29M | -100.12M | -91.65M | -96.53M | -82.26M | -124.45M | -90.24M | -84.94M | -102.59M | -89.25M | -59.95M | -47.74M | -55.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.63M | -71.64M | -17.85M | 11.86M | -5.97M | 20.09M | -44.44M | 12.57M | 39.84M | -38.99M | 1.67M | -110.88M | 48.46M | -122.3M | -2K | 45K | 3.13M | 1.03M | 592K | -8K | 1.49M | 304K | -1.3M | -700K | -1.3M | 300K |
| Change in Payables | 33.25M | 140K | 18.33M | 24.74M | -15.72M | 8.53M | -6.34M | 9.2M | 9.96M | 755K | -9.61M | 10.83M | -2.88M | -6.7M | -1.58M | -26.81M | 18.78M | -3.08M | 36M | -5.38M | 9.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -57.35M | -41.92M | -47.85M | 23.74M | -551.8M | -56.69M | 382.52M | -213.84M | -71.45M | -379.65M | -215.41M | -155.88M | -84.32M | -152.63M | -380.01M | -125.99M | -85.79M | -389.39M | -100M | -1.92M | -26M | -47.77M | -44.3M | -339.67M | -85.87M | -83.12M | -79.38M | -44.8M | -31.8M | -28.8M | -53.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -59.88M | -50.33M | -48.89M | -26.01M | -31.05M | -48.66M | -44.14M | -64.75M | -66.53M | -48.99M | -69.4M | -88.71M | -79.36M | -111.78M | -129.06M | -135.73M | -131.01M | -74.04M | -62.81M | -38.56M | -25.27M | -42.91M | -42.81M | -43.76M | -85.87M | -74.55M | -40.8M | -44.8M | -31.8M | -28.8M | -36.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.17% | 2.81% | 3.09% | 1.79% | 2.25% | 5.41% | 5.09% | 5.22% | 5.4% | 2.71% | 3.76% | 4.64% | 4.13% | 5.69% | 6.18% | 6.22% | 6.84% | 5.07% | 5.75% | 4.13% | 3% | 5.49% | 5.45% | 6.44% | 13.26% | 13.12% | 8.07% | 10.68% | 9.04% | 9.37% | 14.02% |
| Acquisitions | 7.33M | 7.33M | 0 | 0 | -1.49B | 48.66M | 44.14M | -118.41M | -9.04M | -330.57M | -176.98M | -73.12M | -13.57M | -39.03M | -255.37M | -3.03M | 0 | -315.32M | -27.6M | 0 | -2.53M | -4.86M | -1.49M | -295.91M | 0 | -8.57M | -38.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -5M | 0 | 0 | 43.63M | 967.48M | -48.66M | 271.99M | -26.2M | -62.25M | -48.99M | 31.07M | 6.1M | 8.73M | -111.78M | -129.06M | -627K | -700K | 39K | 52.57M | 36.64M | 1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -507.32M | -316.02M | -301.8M | -288.51M | -424.48M | 676.47M | -256.11M | -137.53M | 37.2M | 88.8M | -65.62M | -48.61M | -16.51M | -85M | -168.02M | -140.19M | -161.84M | 86.17M | -11.28M | -124.23M | -95.53M | -23.91M | -37.37M | 290.4M | 1.07M | 982K | 2.07M | -9.7M | -22.9M | -4.7M | 28.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -50M | -100M | -50M | -150.86M | -229.71M | 797M | -107.8M | 107M | 175M | 120.18M | -11.5M | -5.98M | -9.1M | -3.82M | 0 | 0 | -124.81M | 112.07M | -1.9M | -125M | -100M | -25M | -40M | 290M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10M | -23M | -28.5M | 28.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 404K | 1000K | 982K | 659K | 341K | 100K | 1000K | 100K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.41M | -22.98M | -23.23M | -21.9M | -31.53M | -18.37M | -15.53M | -12.84M | -10.02M | -7.84M | -3.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -311.42M | -213.13M | -261.97M | -123.13M | -120M | -100M | -136.89M | -252.85M | -137.03M | -48.51M | -32.63M | -25.92M | 0 | -53.89M | -158.09M | -132.94M | -41.68M | -33.68M | -24.46M | -10.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -146.69M | -14.2M | 10.17M | -14.52M | -74.76M | -16.33M | -11.42M | 15.12M | 3.44M | 28.54M | 1.49M | 6.51M | 11.85M | 6.68M | 8.44M | 8.28M | 17.49M | 17.79M | 4.2M | 972K | 532K | 582K | 471K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -136.78M | -20.04M | -53.87M | -72.86M | -965.68M | 812.51M | 200.64M | -143.94M | 179.9M | -64.25M | -44.86M | -5.17M | 161.04M | 22.5M | -273.07M | 139.44M | 142.5M | -52M | 88.04M | -1.43M | -31.24M | 15.6M | 52.76M | 49.01M | 30.47M | 3.36M | -6M | -100K | -7M | 8.9M | 3.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 368.01M | 287.57M | 246.88M | 165.9M | -20.45M | 143.53M | 63.55M | 140.11M | 172.66M | 178.97M | 162.17M | 114.4M | 183.57M | 152.17M | 148.37M | 272.26M | 260.54M | 175.48M | 135.84M | 86.62M | 65.56M | 44.65M | 91.62M | 54.49M | 29.45M | 10.67M | 30.54M | 9.8M | 15.8M | 13.6M | -7.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 19.48% | 16.08% | 15.58% | 11.43% | -1.48% | 15.96% | 7.34% | 11.3% | 14.02% | 9.89% | 8.8% | 5.99% | 9.54% | 7.75% | 7.1% | 12.48% | 13.6% | 12.01% | 12.44% | 9.28% | 7.77% | 5.71% | 11.67% | 8.02% | 4.55% | 1.88% | 6.04% | 2.34% | 4.49% | 4.43% | -3.05% |
| FCF Growth % | 57.39% | 16.48% | 48.81% | 911.13% | -114.25% | 125.84% | -54.64% | -18.85% | -3.53% | 10.36% | 41.76% | -37.68% | 20.63% | 2.56% | -45.51% | 4.5% | 48.47% | 29.18% | 56.83% | 32.13% | 46.83% | -51.27% | 68.14% | 85.02% | 176.11% | -65.07% | 211.6% | -37.97% | 16.18% | 272.15% | -158.09% |
| FCF per Share | 10.16 | 7.50 | 6.13 | 3.64 | -0.42 | 2.78 | 1.17 | 2.36 | 2.77 | 2.80 | 2.52 | 1.75 | 2.83 | 2.36 | 2.19 | 3.86 | 3.61 | 2.42 | 1.88 | 1.21 | 0.93 | 0.64 | 1.29 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.20 | -0.12 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.45x | 1.43x | 2.16x | 2.06x | 0.03x | 2.74x | -1.26x | 1.59x | 7.08x | 1.86x | -73.14x | 1.45x | 1.96x | 2.47x | 1.96x | 1.23x | 1.40x | 1.51x | 1.58x | 1.64x | 2.11x | 3.07x | 2.57x | 1.61x | 1.72x | 1.47x | 1.49x | 1.41x | 1.55x | 1.75x | 1.48x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 46.6M | 57.84M | 53.13M | 107.09M | 14.43M | 20.16M | 20.41M | 11.51M | 7.33M | 3.51M | 1.8M | 1.74M | 1.12M | 1.05M | 454K | 867K | 2.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 32.78M | 31.48M | 12.31M | 94.36M | 26.43M | 12.44M | 3.23M | 8.37M | 14.9M | -1.42M | 23.94M | 27.86M | 28.84M | 80.91M | 152.55M | 130.5M | 60.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, Adtalem's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of -0.25 in 2025Q2 to a high of 8.39 in 2024Q1, indicating that cash generation is frequently decoupled from reported accounting profits.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that GAAP net income is a poor proxy for short-term liquidity, likely due to the timing of tuition receipts and regulatory refund obligations. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect is a permanent feature of the academic cycle or a sign of underlying collection inefficiencies.
Based on the company's reported figures, free cash flow margins have exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 6.6% in 2025Q2 to a peak of 42.4% in 2025Q3, reflecting the significant impact of seasonal working capital shifts on the firm's ability to generate surplus cash.
The erratic nature of FCF generation complicates the assessment of the company's true cash-generating capacity. While the business model is inherently profitable, the reliance on specific enrollment windows creates lumpy cash inflows that may mask the underlying operational efficiency of the core nursing and medical segments.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a massive $149.7 million outflow in 2025Q2 followed by a $92.5 million inflow in 2025Q3, highlighting the sensitivity of cash balances to academic enrollment and billing cycles.
These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly dependent on the timing of student payments and federal funding disbursements. The recurring nature of these outflows warrants further investigation into whether the company is effectively managing its receivables or if it is increasingly exposed to timing mismatches.
As indicated by financial data, Adtalem has prioritized share repurchases, including a $164.8 million buyback in 2026Q2, even during periods where operating cash flow was significantly lower than net income, suggesting a management preference for returning capital despite the inherent volatility in cash generation.
The decision to aggressively repurchase shares while operating cash flow remains inconsistent may indicate high confidence in long-term earnings power. However, this strategy leaves less room for error should regulatory shifts or clinical capacity constraints negatively impact the company's ability to convert tuition into cash.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ATGE stock.
Adtalem Global Education Inc. (ATGE) generated $337.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Adtalem Global Education Inc. (ATGE) generated $287.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Adtalem Global Education Inc. (ATGE) spent $50.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Adtalem Global Education Inc. (ATGE) spent $213.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.