Free cash flow generation remains highly volatile, with margins swinging from a negative 18.9% in 2024Q2 to 18.6% in 2026Q1, largely driven by unpredictable working capital cycles.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 30.4M | 29.36M | 35.25M | 14.89M | 8.28M | 47.34M | 38.48M | 23.17M | 25.58M | 17.77M | 18.34M | 17.56M | 5.96M | 13.93M | 3M | -1.23M | 16.4M | 20.98M | 16.41M | 12.39M | 6.63M | 13.32M | 3.45M | -6.43M | -11.66M | -5.24M | 28.69M | 10.37M | 500K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 11.95% | 14.56% | 6.09% | 3.01% | 19.02% | 17.43% | 11.57% | 14.52% | 11.33% | 12.6% | 12.57% | 3.93% | 10.15% | 2.35% | -0.79% | 10.93% | 16.66% | 9.39% | 7.83% | 4.5% | 11.5% | 4.17% | -14.54% | -42.88% | -14.67% | 39.95% | 33.22% | 5.43% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 258.52% | -16.71% | 136.74% | 79.82% | -82.51% | 23.05% | 66.07% | -9.43% | 43.99% | -3.15% | 4.44% | 194.81% | -57.23% | 364.89% | 344.17% | -107.48% | -21.8% | 27.81% | 32.5% | 86.82% | -50.21% | 285.64% | 153.71% | 44.86% | -122.43% | -118.27% | 176.73% | 1973.2% | - |
| Net Income | 6.89M | 8.96M | 15.31M | 8.78M | 28.47M | 33.75M | 27.25M | 3.98M | 13.49M | 4.03M | 16.24M | 366K | -86K | 4.22M | -4.18M | 7.16M | 12.02M | -2.56M | -81.34M | -3.88M | 6.88M | 13.44M | 5.01M | -8.43M | -13.86M | -13.27M | 26.68M | 10.66M | 600K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.36M | 4.24M | 3.88M | 2.6M | 2.98M | 2.43M | 2.27M | 2.04M | 2.31M | 2.44M | 2.89M | 2.96M | 3.23M | 3.05M | 2.88M | 3.26M | 4.36M | 5.27M | 7.55M | 8.03M | 5.97M | 3.75M | 3.07M | 3.09M | 2.23M | 1.94M | 1.12M | 403K | 300K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.69M | 6.51M | 8.23M | 11.38M | 15.12M | 14.16M | 8.77M | 5.29M | 3.29M | 2.31M | 2.41M | 2.37M | 2.55M | 1.7M | 1.53M | 2.32M | 1.37M | 1.99M | 4.34M | 8.71M | 0 | 36K | 50K | 0 | 161K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 953.63K | 0 | 0 | 1.44M | 1.78M | 3.41M | 8.33M | 0 | -9.47M | -9.47M | 1.98M | 2.94M | 2.94M | -1.95M | 14K | 669K | 213K | 2.96M | -169K | 2.39M | -1M | -2.03M | -50K | -161K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 5.29M | 401K | 2.31M | 492K | -1.18M | -1.82M | -8.16M | 79K | 9.8M | 10.45M | -889K | -1.78M | -1.97M | 2.39M | 776K | -86K | -319K | -776K | 87.91M | -162K | 8.71M | 2.69M | 659K | 449K | -89K | 863K | 12K | 524K | 200K |
| Working Capital Changes | 11.22M | 9.26M | 5.52M | -9.79M | -38.89M | -4.59M | 17K | 11.78M | 6.17M | 8.02M | -4.29M | 10.7M | -705K | 4.52M | 1.97M | -14.56M | -1.24M | 14.09M | -1.88M | -2.69M | -14.85M | -4.56M | -5.29M | -1.53M | 52K | 5.23M | 878K | -1.22M | -600K |
| Change in Receivables | 4.11M | -8.65M | -7.48M | 2.23M | -20.57M | -14.44M | -7.02M | -4.96M | 2.98M | 3.39M | 174K | 5.58M | -4.72M | -2.25M | 6.51M | -4.6M | 11.04M | 11.04M | -3.96M | -9.75M | 0 | -3.52M | -3.27M | -1.01M | -1.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 5.98M | 9.25M | 12.28M | -7.79M | -12.65M | 4.5M | -1.52M | -5.92M | -6.99M | -230K | 445K | -2.01M | -885K | 2.99M | 3.62M | -4.14M | -4.53M | 7.11M | -1.84M | -2.64M | -1.95M | -1.5M | -3.71M | 10K | 1.86M | 4.18M | -7.15M | -2.33M | -1M |
| Change in Payables | 2.66M | -232K | -13K | -3.78M | 3.48M | 879K | 356K | 440K | 549K | -2.07M | 406K | -2.99M | 2.9M | 403K | -5.54M | -1.16M | 4.91M | -3.05M | 2.73M | 9.34M | 0 | 476K | 1.6M | -2.13M | -2.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.25M | -1.55M | 17.81M | 19.98M | -19.67M | 42.62M | -139.31M | 29.6M | -1.09M | 8.4M | 14.06M | 4.33M | -43.38M | 8.81M | 1.36M | -37.46M | -1.49M | 60.27M | -20M | 32.71M | -61.6M | -113.03M | -15.95M | 6.08M | 13.32M | 51.31M | -82.14M | -56.52M | 1.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -6.62M | -6.47M | -24.28M | -5.96M | -1.49M | -1.17M | -1.53M | -1.95M | -1.34M | -1.57M | -1.48M | -1.98M | -2.64M | -1.43M | -2.01M | -1.58M | -1.57M | -1.27M | -3.16M | -2.63M | -3.07M | -2.39M | -4.25M | -2M | -2.14M | -3.25M | -3.04M | -905K | -500K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.68% | 2.64% | 10.03% | 2.44% | 0.54% | 0.47% | 0.69% | 0.97% | 0.76% | 1% | 1.01% | 1.41% | 1.74% | 1.04% | 1.57% | 1.01% | 1.05% | 1.01% | 1.81% | 1.66% | 2.08% | 2.07% | 5.14% | 4.52% | 7.86% | 9.09% | 4.23% | 2.9% | 5.43% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.94M | -1.1M | -2.8M | 82.8M | 0 | 80K | 0 | -1.96M | -1.96M | -100K | -1.21M | 0 | -16M | -57.96M | 0 | -5M | -4.9M | -96.36M | -10M | -11.18M | -4.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41K | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.94M | 0 | 0 | -82.8M | 10.96M | -80K | 662K | 4.22M | 62.26M | 1.57M | 1.23M | 3.5M | -11.27M | 57.96M | 95.2M | 90.14M | 9M | 0 | -1.57M | -512K | 12.45M | 15.46M | 54.55M | -79.1M | -56.02M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -52.19M | -41.28M | -24.86M | -28.86M | -48.6M | -51.48M | 77.09M | -14.5M | -17.22M | -26.28M | -26.97M | -17.78M | 21.46M | -7.2M | -17.39M | 14.73M | -3.57M | -79.06M | -34.69M | 4.8M | 9.18M | 3.83M | 130.43M | 1.45M | -3.95M | -5.55M | 2.52M | 104.08M | 0 |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2M | -2.5M | -2.47M | -2.51M | -3.5M | 647K | 1.58M | -5.02M | -8.44M | -10.24M | 17.41M | -6.05M | -6M | -22.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -40.77M | -30.35M | -14.33M | -18.26M | -38.1M | -39.41M | 85.43M | -8M | -14.32M | -25.56M | -29.39M | -19.52M | 24.48M | 0 | -6.92M | -3.81M | 0 | 90K | -12.2M | 4.8M | 9.18M | 3.92M | 10.19M | 1.45M | -3.95M | -5.55M | 2.52M | 104.08M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -11.56M | -10.93M | -10.9M | -11.4M | -11.55M | -10.87M | -8.44M | -6.72M | -5.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -40.86M | -30.6M | -14.33M | -18.26M | -38.1M | -41.85M | 0 | -8M | -14.32M | -25.56M | -29.39M | -19.52M | -5.27M | 0 | -6.92M | -3.81M | 0 | 0 | -13.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -215K | -4.7M | -6.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 135.68K | 0 | 368K | 802K | 1.05M | 0 | 2.61M | 2.69M | 5.37M | 2.79M | 1.78M | 159K | 2M | 1.24M | -233K | 1.13M | 2.48M | -73.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -84K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -22.19M | -13.47M | 28.2M | 6.01M | -59.99M | 38.49M | -23.74M | 38.27M | 7.27M | -109K | 5.44M | 4.11M | -15.97M | 15.54M | -13.04M | -23.96M | 11.34M | 2.19M | -38.28M | 49.89M | -45.79M | -95.88M | 117.93M | 1.1M | -2.29M | 40.51M | -50.92M | 57.92M | 1.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 23.78M | 22.89M | 10.97M | 8.93M | 6.79M | 46.17M | 36.95M | 21.22M | 24.24M | 16.19M | 16.86M | 15.59M | 3.32M | 12.5M | 990K | -2.81M | 14.83M | 19.7M | 13.25M | 9.76M | 3.56M | 10.92M | -798K | -8.43M | -13.8M | -8.49M | 25.65M | 9.46M | 0 |
| FCF Margin % | 9.61% | 9.32% | 4.53% | 3.65% | 2.47% | 18.55% | 16.73% | 10.59% | 13.76% | 10.33% | 11.59% | 11.15% | 2.19% | 9.11% | 0.78% | -1.8% | 9.89% | 15.65% | 7.58% | 6.17% | 2.42% | 9.43% | -0.96% | -19.05% | -50.74% | -23.76% | 35.73% | 30.32% | - |
| FCF Growth % | 61.13% | 108.59% | 22.93% | 31.38% | -85.28% | 24.97% | 74.11% | -12.46% | 49.71% | -4% | 8.21% | 369.74% | -73.46% | 1162.83% | 135.28% | -118.92% | -24.72% | 48.68% | 35.83% | 173.84% | -67.38% | 1468.8% | 90.53% | 38.92% | -62.52% | -133.1% | 171.11% | - | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 1.36 | 1.12 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.03 | -0.07 | 0.36 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.25 | -0.02 | -0.22 | -0.36 | -0.23 | 0.60 | 0.26 | - |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.45x | 3.28x | 2.30x | 1.70x | 0.29x | 1.40x | 1.41x | 5.83x | 1.90x | 4.41x | 1.13x | 47.98x | -69.27x | 3.30x | -0.72x | -0.17x | 1.35x | -10.06x | -0.20x | -3.19x | 0.96x | 0.99x | 0.69x | 0.76x | 0.84x | 0.39x | 1.08x | 0.97x | 0.83x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455K | 204K | 205K | 267K | 297K | 363K | 329K | 415K | 583K | 789K | 356K | 317K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 5.78M | 4.2M | 4.02M | 1.58M | 835K | 1.1M | 933K | 741K | 612K | 301K | 658K | 429K | 313K | 848K | 261K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geopolitical and transition execution
As reported in recent financial statements, the ratio of operating cash flow to net income has fluctuated wildly, reaching a high of 25.25 in 2025Q2, which suggests that reported net income is a poor proxy for the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying business operations.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are heavily distorting the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this gap narrows as the company shifts toward a more predictable subscription-based revenue model.
Based on quarterly data, FCF margins have exhibited extreme variance, ranging from a negative 18.9% in 2024Q2 to a peak of 19.8% in 2025Q1, highlighting the inherent difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation during the company's ongoing transition to a recurring revenue model.
The erratic nature of free cash flow suggests that the company's cash generation is highly sensitive to the timing of hardware sales and project-based service delivery. This lack of consistency may complicate long-term capital allocation planning and suggests that cash flow durability remains unproven.
According to historical filings, the company's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue peaked at 14.1% in 2024Q2, indicating that despite the software-centric pivot, the business remains tethered to significant physical infrastructure investments that continue to weigh on overall free cash flow generation.
The elevated capex levels relative to revenue suggest that AudioCodes is still managing a substantial hardware footprint that requires ongoing maintenance and investment. This capital intensity may limit the company's ability to achieve the high-margin scalability typically associated with pure-play cloud software providers.
As evidenced by the $10.7 million working capital inflow in 2024Q1 followed by a $10.4 million outflow in 2024Q2, the company's cash flow is heavily dependent on volatile working capital cycles, which appear to be driven by the timing of large enterprise contract payments.
These sharp fluctuations in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is susceptible to the payment behaviors of its large enterprise customers. Such reliance on timing-sensitive collections warrants further investigation into the underlying health of the company's accounts receivable and inventory management processes.
Based on reported figures, the company has consistently utilized cash for share repurchases, including $13.7 million in 2026Q1, which appears to be a primary capital allocation priority despite the lack of meaningful top-line growth and the ongoing need for investment in new AI-driven product lines.
The commitment to share buybacks suggests a management preference for returning capital to shareholders rather than pursuing aggressive internal growth or acquisitions. This strategy may be interpreted as a lack of high-return investment opportunities within the current business model.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AUDC stock.
AudioCodes Ltd. (AUDC) generated $29.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
AudioCodes Ltd. (AUDC) generated $22.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
AudioCodes Ltd. (AUDC) spent $6.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, AudioCodes Ltd. (AUDC) returned $10.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $30.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.