Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 80.8x · EV/EBITDA 41.2x · ROE -7.2%. (1998–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $2.0B | $718M | $94M | $102M | $187M | $376M | $393M | $172M | $175M | $339M | $158M |
| Enterprise Value | $1.9B | $663M | $121M | $120M | $201M | $356M | $333M | $154M | $159M | $295M | $122M |
| P/E Ratio → | 80.81 | — | — | — | 11.84 | 25.91 | 128.28 | — | 18.13 | 33.46 | 28.24 |
| P/S Ratio | 11.54 | 8.13 | 0.94 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 2.74 | 4.12 | 2.06 | 1.71 | 3.44 | 1.94 |
| P/B Ratio | 5.10 | 2.15 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 1.34 | 1.54 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 1.80 | 1.13 |
| P/FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.15 |
| P/OCF | — | — | — | 30.07 | — | — | 66.94 | 13.57 | 54.43 | 39.35 | 12.63 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 7.50 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 1.42 | 2.59 | 3.49 | 1.85 | 1.55 | 2.99 | 1.50 |
| EV / EBITDA | 41.17 | — | — | — | 9.72 | 17.83 | 40.28 | 29.45 | 9.32 | 17.27 | 10.78 |
| EV / EBIT | — | — | — | — | 9.14 | 19.76 | 45.96 | — | 13.06 | 23.31 | 18.30 |
| EV / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12.45 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 12.7% | 12.7% | 24.0% | 17.6% | 36.9% | 34.5% | 31.7% | 29.8% | 36.2% | 34.9% | 32.4% |
| Operating Margin | -24.9% | -24.9% | -14.9% | -28.5% | 8.9% | 9.4% | 4.1% | -0.4% | 11.9% | 12.8% | 7.9% |
| Net Profit Margin | -24.1% | -24.1% | -11.7% | -23.6% | 11.2% | 10.6% | 3.4% | -3.1% | 9.4% | 10.3% | 6.9% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -7.2% | -7.2% | -4.4% | -6.4% | 5.5% | 5.4% | 1.4% | -1.3% | 5.0% | 6.2% | 4.1% |
| ROA | -5.5% | -5.5% | -3.3% | -4.9% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 1.2% | -1.2% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 3.7% |
| ROIC | -5.9% | -5.9% | -3.9% | -5.5% | 3.3% | 4.2% | 1.6% | -0.1% | 5.7% | 7.6% | 4.4% |
| ROCE | -7.2% | -7.2% | -5.5% | -7.5% | 4.3% | 4.7% | 1.7% | -0.2% | 6.3% | 7.7% | 4.6% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | — | — | — |
| Debt / EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 2.36 | 0.83 | 1.60 | 1.68 | — | — | — |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | -0.17 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.05 | -0.07 | -0.23 | -0.09 | -0.08 | -0.24 | -0.26 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 0.67 | -1.01 | -7.18 | -3.48 | -0.97 | -2.60 | -3.20 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3.70 |
| Interest Coverage | -16.14 | -16.14 | -6.95 | -11.46 | 20.54 | 84.62 | 40.51 | — | — | — | — |
Net cash position: cash ($120M) exceeds total debt ($65M)
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 2.72 | 2.72 | 2.13 | 2.09 | 2.44 | 3.35 | 4.21 | 4.11 | 4.48 | 6.22 | 8.22 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.82 | 1.82 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.25 | 1.97 | 2.89 | 2.33 | 2.44 | 4.19 | 5.14 |
| Cash Ratio | 1.33 | 1.33 | 0.31 | 0.49 | 0.59 | 0.88 | 1.86 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 2.85 | 3.64 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.53 |
| Inventory Turnover | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.99 | 1.37 | 1.26 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.40 | 1.37 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 110.95 | 94.19 | 92.73 | 75.66 | 92.55 | 94.00 | 83.43 | 69.82 | 84.26 | 64.85 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1% | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.6% | — |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 1.2% | — | — | — | 8.4% | 3.9% | 0.8% | — | 5.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% |
| FCF Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.2% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $44M | $43M | $43M | $43M | $43M | $41M | $39M | $40M | $39M | $33M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 28 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AXTI stock.
AXT, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 80.8x. The historical average is 43.5x. This places it at the 85th percentile of its historical range.
AXT, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 41.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 23.9x.
AXT, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -7.2%. The historical average is -2.0%.
Based on historical data, AXT, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 80.8x. This is at the 85th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
AXT, Inc. has 12.7% gross margin and -24.9% operating margin.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Profitability lags revenue surge
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Margin Inflection on Capacity Utilization
Gross margin surged to 44.9% in 2026Q2 from 8.0% a year earlier, per financial statements, signaling a dramatic utilization recovery, yet net margin of 23.4% may overstate core earning power due to non-operating gains.
The sequential gross margin expansion from 29.6% in 2026Q1 to 44.9% in 2026Q2 suggests that fixed-cost absorption is finally materializing as revenue scales, but the sustainability hinges on maintaining utilization above breakeven. Operating margin of 21.9% in 2026Q2 marks the first positive quarter in the series, yet the prior ten quarters averaged deeply negative margins, implying that the current profitability is cyclical rather than structural. Investors should monitor whether gross margin can hold above 30% as product mix shifts and capacity expansion costs ramp.
Working Capital Drags on Cash Conversion
Cash conversion cycle stretched to 336 days in 2026Q2, per reported figures, driven by DIO of 324 days, indicating significant inventory build-up that may be strategic for InP expansion but ties up cash.
The inventory days on hand of 324 days in 2026Q2, though down from 408 days in 2026Q1, remains exceptionally high and suggests either deliberate stockpiling of raw materials or potential obsolescence risk in GaAs. DSO improved to 66 days from 98 days sequentially, reflecting better collection discipline, but the overall CCC of 336 days is far above the peer average, indicating that working capital efficiency is a structural drag. The negative working capital swing of -$16.3M in 2026Q2, per cash flow statement, underscores that revenue growth is consuming cash, which may pressure liquidity if the demand inflection falters.
Leverage Eases Post Capital Infusion
Debt-to-equity fell to 0.09 in 2026Q2 from 0.21 in 2026Q1, per balance sheet data, as a $370.4M capital raise bolstered equity, yet D/EBITDA of 6.64 remains elevated on trailing negative EBITDA.
The dramatic deleveraging is primarily a function of the equity raise rather than debt reduction, with total debt actually rising to $85.4M. Interest coverage is not calculable for 2026Q2, but prior quarters showed deeply negative coverage, indicating that debt service was previously a strain; the new cash position likely alleviates near-term refinancing risk. However, the forward EV/EBITDA of 558x suggests the market is pricing in a massive EBITDA recovery, and any shortfall could re-lever the balance sheet if debt is used to fund the 6-inch InP expansion.
Liquidity Fortress Post-Raise
Current ratio improved to 4.77 in 2026Q2 from 2.59 in 2026Q1, per balance sheet, with cash of $412.2M covering over 4.8x total debt, providing a strong buffer against demand cyclicality.
The quick ratio of 4.00 in 2026Q2 indicates that even excluding inventory, current assets comfortably cover current liabilities, a stark contrast to the 0.85 quick ratio in 2025Q3 when liquidity was strained. This fortress-like position appears to be externally funded via the capital raise, not organic generation, as retained earnings remain negative at -$55.4M. The ample liquidity provides a multi-year runway to fund capacity expansion and weather potential demand volatility, but investors should note that the cash is largely unproven in generating returns, given the low ROA of 1.4%.
Returns Rebound from Deeply Negative Base
ROIC turned positive at 1.6% in 2026Q2, per financial statements, after ten consecutive quarters of negative returns, suggesting the capital raise and utilization recovery are beginning to generate returns, albeit still below cost of capital.
The improvement from -2.8% ROIC in 2025Q1 to +1.6% in 2026Q2 is a positive inflection, but the absolute level remains far below the company's likely weighted average cost of capital, implying value destruction on a risk-adjusted basis. The surge in equity from the capital raise has temporarily depressed ROE to 1.7%, as the new capital has not yet been deployed into productive assets. The key driver of future returns will be whether the 6-inch InP capacity expansion can generate incremental margins that lift ROIC sustainably above 10%, which appears uncertain given the historical volatility.
Misapplied P/E on Cyclical Turnaround
The trailing P/E of -144.37 and forward P/E of 85.42, per valuation data, are misleading for a company emerging from a cyclical trough, as current earnings are not indicative of mid-cycle earning power.
Applying a P/E multiple to AXTI's current earnings is inappropriate because the company has swung from deep losses to a single profitable quarter, and the forward P/E of 85x implies the market expects sustained exponential growth that may not materialize. A more relevant metric is EV/Sales, which at 40.65x appears extreme, but even that fails to capture the potential operating leverage if revenue continues to scale. Investors should instead focus on gross margin sustainability and capacity utilization, as these are the true drivers of value in a capital-intensive substrate business, rather than a transient P/E ratio.