Operating cash flow has become highly erratic, swinging to a negative $3.2 million in 2026Q1, which necessitated the cessation of dividend payments to preserve liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 | Dec'93 | Dec'92 | Dec'91 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 207.93M | 285.3M | 390.53M | 454.8M | 440.25M | 495.39M | -107.82M | -38.53M | 7.34M | -1.95M | 257.68K | 5.9M | 3.8M | 5.9M | 16.3M | -10.2M | 3.3M | 900K |
| Operating CF Growth % | -168.7% | -26.95% | -14.13% | 3.3% | -11.13% | 559.45% | -179.86% | -624.65% | 476.96% | -855.98% | -95.63% | 55.26% | -35.59% | -63.8% | 259.8% | -409.09% | 266.67% | - |
| Net Income | -28.28M | -22.94M | 12.67M | 5.92M | 5.48M | 9.03M | 12.7M | 4.48M | -1.21M | 620.75K | -130.09K | 4.7M | 4.3M | 4.7M | 4.2M | 4.1M | 2.3M | 1.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 8.6M | 9.12M | 8.72M | 6.75M | 4.97M | 4.33M | 5.06M | 5.07M | 3.51M | 120.76K | 113.64K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -7.03M | -7.22M | -189K | 2.12M | 424K | 3.5M | -3.71M | 595.11K | -380.2K | -264.08K | 0 | 100K | -400K | 0 | 400K | -600K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 235.61M | 311.58M | 365.03M | 446.24M | 427.5M | 480.57M | -118.01M | -51.18M | 4.99M | -13.55K | 163.64K | 900K | 100K | 1.8M | 11.7M | -13.9M | 1.4M | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.16M | -5.36M | 3.88M | -6.86M | 1.02M | -2.56M | -4.29M | 2.12M | 188.02K | -2.41M | 110.5K | 200K | -200K | -600K | 0 | 200K | -400K | -600K |
| Cash from Investing | -73.42M | -194.94M | -515.93M | -641.28M | -510.61M | 207.62M | -933.38M | -37.74M | -106.93M | -7.96M | -2.11M | -39.4M | -48.2M | -43.7M | -51.9M | -23M | -23.9M | -20.5M |
| Purchase of Investments | -2.42M | -5.85M | -4.46M | -733K | -23.89M | -33.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01M | 0 | -56.8M | -68.3M | -69.3M | -49.4M | -67.1M | -60.1M | -27.1M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 11.51M | 13.98M | 7.91M | 6.18M | 2.86M | 1.68M | 1K | 1.5K | 17.99K | 1.31M | 122.47K | 35.7M | 27.3M | 27.1M | 29.1M | 67.9M | 34M | 7.5M |
| Net Investment Activity | 9.09M | 8.13M | 3.45M | 5.45M | -21.03M | -31.53M | 1K | 1.5K | 17.99K | -701.27K | 122.47K | -21.1M | -41M | -42.2M | -20.3M | 800K | -26.1M | -19.6M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -82.28M | -202.78M | -517.69M | -639.14M | -481.51M | 252.26M | -930.33M | -30.43M | -102.16M | -5.45M | -2.21M | -18.1M | -6.4M | -1.2M | -31.4M | -23.6M | 2.8M | -700K |
| Cash from Financing | -63.19M | 38.84M | 144.8M | 178.82M | 26.67M | -648.66M | 985.98M | 157.96M | 105.39M | 6.1M | 608.52K | 33.3M | 42.2M | 40.6M | 36.4M | 31.4M | 20.9M | 20.6M |
| Dividends Paid | -717K | -1.43M | -2.86M | -2.28M | -2.12M | -2.06M | -1.78M | -1.31M | -721.15K | 0 | 0 | -1.1M | -1M | -1M | -900K | -600K | -500K | -300K |
| Share Repurchases | 30K | -285K | -23K | -13K | -49K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 211K | 193K | 53K | 289K | 509K | 1.85M | 916K | 5.17M | 6.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 241K | -92K | 30K | 276K | 460K | 1.85M | 916K | 5.17M | 6.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 886K | -341K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -42.37M | 40.71M | 158.14M | 189.88M | 73.44M | 162.89M | 110.4M | 142.23M | 108.82M | 4.1M | 608.52K | 34.4M | 12.4M | 15.1M | 12M | -6.4M | 6.3M | 19.6M |
| Net Change in Cash | 71.31M | 129.19M | 19.4M | -7.66M | -43.68M | 54.35M | -55.2M | 81.7M | 5.81M | -3.81M | -1.25M | -6.4M | -8.7M | -5.8M | -4.9M | -6.7M | -4M | -2.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 72.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 206.98M | 77.79M | 58.38M | 66.05M | 109.73M | 55.38M | 110.58M | 28.88M | 23.08M | 15.08M | 16.32M | 6.4M | 8.7M | 5.8M | 4.9M | 6.7M | 4M | 2.9M |
| Cash at End | 134.47M | 206.98M | 77.79M | 58.38M | 66.05M | 109.73M | 55.38M | 110.58M | 28.88M | 11.27M | 15.08M | 6.2M | 6.5M | 8.6M | 5.7M | 4.9M | 4.3M | 3.9M |
| Interest Paid | 38.41M | 39.91M | 44.63M | 31.91M | 8.19M | 8.97M | 8.5M | 8.19M | 4.42M | 214.34K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 5.3M | 5.3M | 8K | 97K | 248K | 10.38M | 9.75M | 93.4K | 790.68K | 74.56K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 207.69M | 285M | 388.84M | 447.21M | 432.19M | 482.27M | -110.87M | -45.84M | 2.56M | -3.75M | 235.7K | 5.7M | 3M | 5.6M | 16.1M | -10.4M | 2.7M | 700K |
| FCF Growth % | -38.99% | -26.71% | -13.05% | 3.48% | -10.39% | 534.99% | -141.87% | -1892.89% | 168.15% | -1691.55% | -95.86% | 90% | -46.43% | -65.22% | 254.81% | -485.19% | 285.71% | - |
SBA secondary market volatility
According to the latest financial statements, BAFN's net income turned negative at -$5.7 million in 2026Q1, signaling that the bank is currently unable to generate organic capital to support its regulatory buffers or fund future loan growth without external intervention or further balance sheet contraction.
The transition from positive earnings to consistent losses suggests that the bank's core profitability is currently insufficient to cover its operating overhead. Investors should monitor whether this trend forces a reduction in risk-weighted assets to maintain capital adequacy ratios, as the current trajectory indicates a depletion of internal capital resources.
Based on reported quarterly data, BAFN's investment activity has remained negligible, with purchase activity totaling only -$6.0K in 2026Q1, which suggests that the institution is prioritizing liquidity preservation over the expansion of its securities portfolio in the face of ongoing operational cash flow volatility.
The lack of meaningful investment activity implies that the bank is not utilizing its securities portfolio to manage duration or generate incremental yield. This defensive posture appears consistent with a strategy focused on maintaining cash levels rather than seeking market-based returns during a period of significant earnings pressure.
As indicated by the cash flow statements, the bank's operating cash flow has become increasingly erratic, swinging from $127.3 million in 2023Q4 to -$3.2 million in 2026Q1, which likely reflects the high volatility inherent in the bank's SBA loan origination and secondary market sale pipeline.
The extreme variance in operating cash flow suggests that the bank's primary revenue engine is highly sensitive to external market conditions rather than stable, recurring interest income. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the bank is successfully managing the timing of loan sales to offset its current operating losses.
Based on the provided financial data, BAFN has ceased dividend payments as of 2026Q1, a necessary adjustment given the bank's negative net income and the need to preserve capital in an environment where operating cash flow has deteriorated to a negative $3.2 million for the quarter.
The suspension of capital returns appears to be a prudent response to the bank's current financial position, reflecting a shift toward capital conservation. Investors should interpret this move as a clear signal that management is prioritizing balance sheet stability over shareholder distributions until profitability is restored.
As reported in recent filings, the bank recorded a significant provision for loan losses of $10.9 million in 2025Q3, which suggests that the institution is proactively addressing potential credit stress within its non-guaranteed SBA loan portfolio as economic conditions for small businesses have become increasingly challenging.
The decision to build reserves indicates that management anticipates higher charge-offs, which could further strain the bank's already negative earnings profile. This trend requires close monitoring, as the adequacy of these reserves will be a critical factor in determining the bank's future capital requirements and overall financial health.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BAFN stock.
BayFirst Financial Corp. (BAFN) generated $285.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
BayFirst Financial Corp. (BAFN) generated $285.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
BayFirst Financial Corp. (BAFN) spent $0.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, BayFirst Financial Corp. (BAFN) returned $1.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.