Earnings quality remains inconsistent, as evidenced by an operating cash flow to net income ratio that has ranged from -3.03 to 7.11 over the last ten quarters.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 525.8M | 562.1M | 431.4M | 733.6M | 586.1M | 574M | 798.3M | 434.2M | 337M | 400.3M | 421.9M | 323.5M | 236.6M | 170.1M | 160.7M | 89.1M | 205.4M | 125.5M | -12.1M | 314.3M | 315.3M | 432.9M | 415.2M | 395.1M | 413M | 330.8M | 256.8M | 299.2M | 429M | 261.7M | 400.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.48% | 8.24% | 11.46% | 8.6% | 9.82% | 18.36% | 10.57% | 8.18% | 10.53% | 9.4% | 8.56% | 6.16% | 4.73% | 4.7% | 2.43% | 6.15% | 4.52% | -0.26% | 5.54% | 5.57% | 7.72% | 8.21% | 9.57% | 11.13% | 9.81% | 6.74% | 8.45% | 13.26% | 7.16% | 12.66% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -30.94% | 30.3% | -41.19% | 25.17% | 2.11% | -28.1% | 83.86% | 28.84% | -15.81% | -5.12% | 30.42% | 36.73% | 39.09% | 5.85% | 80.36% | -56.62% | 63.67% | 1137.19% | -103.85% | -0.32% | -27.17% | 4.26% | 5.09% | -4.33% | 24.85% | 28.82% | -14.17% | -30.26% | 63.93% | -34.59% | 42.84% |
| Net Income | -136.5M | -135.9M | 149.3M | 432.6M | 681.3M | 595.4M | 374.7M | 30.4M | 263.1M | 187.3M | 274.4M | 227.4M | 194.9M | 775.2M | 147.4M | 71.9M | -110.6M | -586.2M | -788.1M | 111.6M | 263.2M | 385.4M | 269.8M | 135.2M | 78.4M | 81.8M | -95.8M | 37.9M | 186.3M | 151.2M | 185.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 221.7M | 292.5M | 288.8M | 272.9M | 231.2M | 178.1M | 153.4M | 138.7M | 149.6M | 98.2M | 103.9M | 88.9M | 81.2M | 87.5M | 90M | 104.5M | 129.3M | 157.3M | 177.2M | 180.1M | 167.3M | 162.2M | 157.5M | 150.6M | 148.4M | 160.4M | 148.8M | 165.6M | 159.7M | 156.9M | 129.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 30.3M | 0 | 23.4M | 22.4M | 21.9M | 0 | 27.1M | 0 | 19.2M | 17.8M | 16.9M | 20.8M | 18.3M | 18.1M | 15M | 0 | 1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -64.5M | -81.8M | -42.1M | 14M | -19.9M | -21.8M | -11.5M | -49.8M | 37.4M | 61.3M | 82.7M | 55M | 47.5M | -577.5M | 10.7M | -3.3M | 118.4M | -8M | 236.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 239.9M | 338.3M | 100.1M | 22.1M | 22.2M | 16.2M | 28M | 272.5M | -75.2M | 87.7M | 4.7M | 22.9M | -11.9M | -11.7M | -10.4M | 102.3M | 52.5M | 8M | 598.8M | 19.1M | -22.4M | -49.6M | 6.5M | 8.5M | 95.4M | 99.5M | 367M | 0 | 159.7M | 93.2M | 69.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | 233.5M | 149M | -88.1M | -30.4M | -350.6M | -193.9M | 226.6M | 42.4M | -57.1M | -52M | -30.4M | -63.7M | -66.7M | -66.2M | -78.7M | -77.5M | 14.5M | 400.8M | -100M | 3.5M | -92.8M | -65.1M | -18.6M | 100.8M | 90.8M | -10.9M | -163.2M | 95.7M | -76.7M | -139.6M | 15M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -73.4M | 45M | 54.5M | -74.6M | -85.1M | -19.9M | 41.4M | -27.3M | -58.1M | -1.1M | -12.3M | -24M | -15.6M | -19.6M | 0 | 2.4M | 159.9M | 123.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 114.3M | 112.8M | 700K | -292.8M | -343.2M | 109.3M | -50.5M | -84.2M | -65.6M | -48.2M | -15.2M | -57.1M | -21.7M | -73.1M | -25.9M | -49.2M | 325.1M | 81.7M | -42.9M | -28.7M | -40.3M | -122.8M | -31.5M | 35.1M | 39.4M | -104.3M | -1M | -77.9M | -55.6M | 24.2M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -26.1M | -144.2M | -86.1M | -12.2M | 134.2M | 64.5M | -32.7M | 49.3M | 34.7M | 39.2M | 1.1M | 13M | -18M | 57.8M | -3.7M | 27M | -135M | -135M | -13.5M | 9.5M | 52.8M | 42.5M | 71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -161.8M | -141.6M | -168.9M | -378.9M | -443.2M | -1.35B | -246.9M | 194.7M | -1.11B | -178.9M | -484.5M | -39.8M | 20.3M | 18.6M | -66.1M | -134.4M | -155.2M | -12.3M | 9M | -98.5M | -283.9M | -322.8M | -439.9M | -371.9M | -129.7M | -144.4M | -148.6M | -194.1M | -237.5M | -562.5M | -699M |
| Capital Expenditures | -185.3M | -165.8M | -167.4M | -289.3M | -388.3M | -267.1M | -182.4M | -232.6M | -193.4M | -189.3M | -193.9M | -132.5M | -124.8M | -148.1M | -115.2M | -90M | -57.2M | -33.3M | -102M | -207.7M | -205.1M | -233.6M | -171.3M | -159.8M | -112.6M | -111.4M | -156M | -209.5M | -230.8M | -705.9M | -169.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.36% | 3.09% | 3.2% | 4.52% | 5.7% | 4.57% | 4.2% | 5.66% | 4.69% | 4.98% | 4.32% | 3.51% | 3.25% | 4.11% | 3.37% | 2.45% | 1.71% | 1.2% | 2.17% | 3.66% | 3.62% | 4.17% | 3.39% | 3.87% | 3.03% | 3.3% | 4.09% | 5.92% | 7.13% | 19.3% | 5.38% |
| Acquisitions | 9.4M | -200K | -22.3M | -103.6M | -93.8M | -1.13B | 2.9M | -56.8M | -909.6M | -15.5M | -276.1M | -29.7M | -41.5M | 29.3M | 15.6M | 90M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.2M | -86.2M | -135.5M | -267.8M | -177.3M | -21.2M | -134.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 4.8M | 24.4M | 16.7M | 14.8M | 11.3M | 0 | -4.6M | 481.7M | -186.9M | -2.7M | 4.7M | 49.8M | 256.9M | 7.9M | 10M | -66M | 15M | 14.8M | 45.5M | 25.6M | -400K | 11.7M | 2M | -3M | -200K | 101.4M | 45.5M | 15.4M | -6.7M | 139.8M | -536.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -385.7M | -441.3M | -442.7M | -487M | 110.8M | 621.8M | -361.8M | -600.8M | 620.5M | -203.7M | -172.4M | -163.5M | -60.7M | -116.5M | -148.5M | -167.9M | -25.4M | 95.9M | -10.8M | -167.8M | -235.7M | -122.2M | 178.6M | -28.7M | -40.4M | -203.1M | -83.8M | -130.4M | -151M | 147.9M | 193.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -378.1M | -239.5M | -102.6M | -86.2M | 689.9M | 861.8M | -159.1M | -117.4M | 780.9M | -4.5M | -2.2M | -3M | -4.8M | -117.5M | -131M | -162.8M | -22.3M | 113.5M | -6.4M | -200K | -1M | -6M | 137.2M | -22.7M | -35.6M | -169.1M | 44.4M | -75.3M | 50.7M | 186.1M | 242.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -54.4M | -80M | -200M | -275M | -450M | -119.6M | -118.3M | -397.2M | -73.6M | -130M | -120.3M | -120M | -20M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -115M | -179.7M | -58.9M | 99.5M | 39.9M | 40.3M | 9.8M | -83.9M | -9.2M | -152.7M | 10.9M | 4.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -113.1M | -112.6M | -112.3M | -112M | -108.6M | -98.9M | -78.3M | -73.4M | -67.8M | -60.6M | -55.4M | -48.3M | -41.7M | -9.1M | -4.5M | -4.5M | -4.4M | -4.4M | -4.4M | -52.6M | -55M | -57.3M | -58.1M | -45.9M | -45.1M | -43.8M | -44.3M | -45.9M | -49M | -49.6M | -49.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -70.6M | -80M | -200M | -275M | -450M | -120.1M | -118.3M | -400M | -75M | -130M | -120.3M | -120M | -20M | 144.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -125.8M | -195.6M | -76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -87.1M | -18.3M | -159.9M | -8.4M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 159.9M | -9.2M | -27.8M | -13.8M | -20.5M | -21.5M | -6.1M | -12.8M | -19M | -8.6M | -7.9M | 800K | 5.8M | 10.1M | -13M | -600K | 1.3M | -13.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -16.2M | -11M | -193M | -129.6M | 241.8M | -163.6M | 198.4M | 28.5M | -163.8M | 15.2M | -234.9M | 104.6M | 196.2M | 72.2M | -53.9M | -213.2M | 24.8M | 209.1M | -13.9M | 48M | -204.3M | -12.1M | 153.9M | -5.5M | 242.9M | -16.7M | 24.4M | -25.3M | -151M | 147.9M | 193.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 340.5M | 396.3M | 264M | 444.3M | 197.8M | 306.9M | 615.9M | 201.6M | 143.6M | 211M | 228M | 191M | 111.8M | 22M | 45.5M | -900K | 148.2M | 92.2M | -114.1M | 106.6M | 110.2M | 199.3M | 243.9M | 235.3M | 300.4M | 219.4M | 100.8M | 89.7M | 198.2M | -444.2M | 230.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.17% | 7.39% | 5.04% | 6.94% | 2.9% | 5.25% | 14.17% | 4.91% | 3.48% | 5.55% | 5.08% | 5.05% | 2.91% | 0.61% | 1.33% | -0.02% | 4.44% | 3.32% | -2.42% | 1.88% | 1.95% | 3.55% | 4.82% | 5.7% | 8.09% | 6.51% | 2.64% | 2.53% | 6.13% | -12.15% | 7.28% |
| FCF Growth % | -16.19% | 50.11% | -40.58% | 124.62% | -35.55% | -50.17% | 205.51% | 40.39% | -31.94% | -7.46% | 19.37% | 70.84% | 408.18% | -51.65% | 5155.56% | -100.61% | 60.74% | 180.81% | -207.04% | -3.27% | -44.71% | -18.29% | 3.65% | -21.67% | 36.92% | 117.66% | 12.37% | -54.74% | 144.62% | -292.96% | 46.25% |
| FCF per Share | 5.18 | 6.03 | 3.92 | 6.30 | 2.63 | 3.91 | 7.73 | 2.37 | 1.63 | 2.34 | 2.48 | 2.03 | 1.18 | 0.23 | 0.49 | -0.01 | 1.67 | 1.04 | -1.29 | 1.18 | 1.16 | 2.02 | 2.51 | 2.56 | 3.31 | 2.49 | 1.14 | 0.97 | 2.00 | -4.43 | 2.33 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -2.49x | -4.09x | 3.32x | 1.75x | 0.87x | 0.97x | 2.14x | -3.31x | 1.27x | 2.73x | 1.53x | 1.34x | 0.96x | 0.22x | 3.21x | 1.24x | -1.86x | -0.21x | 0.02x | 2.82x | 2.35x | 1.12x | 1.54x | 2.92x | 5.27x | 4.04x | -2.68x | 7.89x | 2.30x | 1.74x | 2.15x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 140.2M | 117.2M | 95.3M | 72.7M | 72.8M | 0 | 46.8M | 33M | 30.1M | 28.5M | 31.1M | 80.6M | 89M | 106.7M | 102M | 96.3M | 48.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 93.5M | 175.4M | 196.9M | 146.7M | 111.5M | 0 | 21.7M | 73.5M | 32.6M | 32.8M | 45.5M | 31.9M | 17.6M | 16.6M | -92.5M | 90.6M | 7.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical inventory and demand
According to reported financial statements, Brunswick's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from -3.03 to 7.11 over the last ten quarters, which suggests that accounting earnings are currently poor proxies for the company's actual ability to generate liquid cash.
The significant disconnect between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are heavily distorting the bottom line. Investors should monitor this divergence closely, as the inability to consistently convert earnings into cash may imply that reported profitability is vulnerable to future non-cash write-downs.
As reported in recent filings, Brunswick's free cash flow trajectory has been highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $276.1 million in 2024Q4 to a deficit of $120.9 million in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's sensitivity to seasonal demand and capital expenditure requirements.
The inconsistent FCF margins suggest that the business model remains highly susceptible to cyclical downturns that force rapid cash outflows. This instability warrants further investigation into whether the company can maintain its dividend and buyback programs if these cash flow deficits persist through the upcoming boating season.
Based on the provided data, Brunswick's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has fluctuated between 2.5% and 4.2% over the last ten quarters, indicating that the company continues to commit significant resources to maintain its manufacturing footprint despite recent periods of negative operating margins.
This level of capital intensity suggests that Brunswick is prioritizing the preservation of its vertical integration and engine production capabilities. However, the persistence of these expenditures during periods of negative net income may indicate a lack of flexibility in scaling down costs during cyclical troughs.
As indicated by quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash volatility, with swings as large as $239.1 million in 2024Q4, suggesting that inventory management and dealer receivables are currently the most significant levers affecting the company's short-term liquidity.
The sharp fluctuations in working capital appear to reflect the company's struggle to balance production volumes with softening retail demand. Investors should monitor whether these swings represent temporary seasonal adjustments or a more permanent build-up of unsold inventory that may require future discounting to clear.
According to recent financial disclosures, Brunswick has continued to return capital to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, totaling over $40 million in some quarters, even as operating cash flow has turned negative, which may indicate a commitment to shareholder returns that exceeds current cash generation.
The decision to maintain these payouts during periods of negative free cash flow suggests management's confidence in the long-term durability of the business. However, this strategy may be unsustainable if the current margin compression continues to erode the company's cash reserves over the coming fiscal periods.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BC stock.
Brunswick Corporation (BC) generated $562.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Brunswick Corporation (BC) generated $396.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Brunswick Corporation (BC) spent $165.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Brunswick Corporation (BC) returned $112.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $80.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.