Cash generation is frequently decoupled from accounting earnings, evidenced by the 2025Q3 period where the company generated $31.2 million in operating cash flow despite reporting a $5.3 million net loss.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 111.5M | 106.96M | 49.66M | 73M | 127.83M | 228.77M | 117.56M | 93.68M | 20.68M | 25.78M | 63.35M | 52.5M | 27.57M | 38.79M | 49.97M | 71.58M | 68.62M | 52.31M | 24.43M | 43.43M | 69.58M | 64.28M | 47.39M | 50.7M | 55.01M | 40.13M | 38.86M | 33.4M | 36.7M | 30.2M | 28.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 27.06% | 13.71% | 19.98% | 34.71% | 62.49% | 27.11% | 14.01% | 2.55% | 3.07% | 7.45% | 6.09% | 3.33% | 5.13% | 6.8% | 10.09% | 10.18% | 8.34% | 4% | 6.64% | 10.89% | 10.59% | 8.56% | 10.16% | 11.94% | 8.96% | 9.51% | 9.26% | 11.96% | 11.5% | 12.85% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2479.18% | 115.38% | -31.97% | -42.89% | -44.12% | 94.6% | 25.48% | 353.06% | -19.79% | -59.3% | 20.67% | 90.38% | -28.92% | -22.36% | -30.19% | 4.31% | 31.18% | 114.12% | -43.75% | -37.58% | 8.24% | 35.64% | -6.53% | -7.84% | 37.08% | 3.27% | 16.35% | -8.99% | 21.52% | 4.86% | 37.14% |
| Net Income | -18.74M | -37.49M | -3.76M | 54.95M | -32.3M | 35.48M | -37.99M | 45.38M | 19.39M | 50.07M | 99.45M | -15.84M | 28.8M | 142.17M | 24.75M | 33.96M | 29.42M | 6M | -22.98M | 11.81M | 28M | 30.22M | 27.66M | 20.94M | 23.09M | 21.8M | 18.59M | 18.7M | 19.7M | 16.1M | 13M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 41.18M | 40.78M | 39.84M | 38.98M | 36.44M | 30.05M | 32.22M | 29.58M | 19.32M | 21.45M | 22.93M | 24.78M | 24.91M | 25.25M | 26.42M | 28.36M | 29.26M | 31.37M | 33.66M | 32.19M | 28.97M | 26.95M | 24.71M | 24.17M | 23.1M | 17.48M | 16.41M | 14.1M | 15.8M | 14.2M | 11.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 526K | 888K | 950K | 1.74M | 2.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.17M | -11.48M | -8.49M | 6.57M | -15.58M | 5.27M | -12.22M | -38.55M | -2.15M | -64.32M | 38.48M | -26.48M | 9.16M | 72.03M | -2.73M | 0 | -3.34M | 6.46M | -2.19M | -483K | -956K | 1.77M | 230K | -1.89M | -1.3M | 2.44M | 1.44M | 2.1M | 1.5M | 200K | 400K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 94.46M | 108.35M | 29.03M | -23.85M | 151.99M | 167.75M | 160.27M | 59.4M | -3.84M | 5.51M | -105.82M | 62.78M | -29.06M | -201.83M | 4.9M | -6.7M | -1.12M | 2.8M | 17.51M | 8.5M | 4.46M | 3.85M | 338K | 5.2M | 289.39K | -57.66K | 339.39K | 100K | -200K | 0 | 200K |
| Working Capital Changes | -6.57M | 6.8M | -6.97M | -3.64M | -12.72M | -9.78M | -24.73M | -2.13M | -12.04M | 13.07M | 8.3M | 7.26M | -6.24M | 639K | -4.26M | 15M | 12.66M | 2.81M | -4.71M | -9.18M | 8.2M | 1.5M | -5.55M | 2.29M | 9.84M | -1.52M | 2.08M | -1.6M | -100K | -300K | 3.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -623K | 3.46M | -5.24M | 5.78M | 3.34M | -9.32M | 7.01M | 3.67M | -359K | -2.23M | 4.28M | 686K | -8.62M | 195K | -3.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 865K | 10.16M | 368K | -12.23M | -24.58M | -592K | -32.48M | -16.25M | -12.22M | 15.04M | 3.91M | 4.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -140.72M | -65.47M | -87.39M | -66.08M | -136.6M | -58.52M | -129.49M | -69.98M | -25.29M | -11.55M | -28.8M | -113.3M | -170.76M | -60.77M | -87.89M | -89.5M | -31.42M | 4.95M | -16.59M | -60.11M | -87.31M | -74.87M | -38.02M | -24.41M | -46.11M | -14.1M | -51.37M | -42.3M | -24.5M | -40.7M | -39.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | -30.02M | -30.35M | -30.59M | -23.41M | -29.75M | -64.55M | -20.7M | -17.68M | -17.8M | -8.03M | -12.03M | -11.08M | -35.81M | -14.17M | -8.68M | -13.02M | -8.65M | -5.75M | -31.44M | -68.64M | -90.44M | -63.62M | -46.28M | -30.71M | -41.35M | -37.2M | -73.46M | -67M | -51.4M | -52.2M | -46.2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.55% | 7.68% | 8.45% | 6.41% | 8.08% | 17.63% | 4.77% | 2.64% | 2.2% | 0.96% | 1.42% | 1.29% | 4.32% | 1.87% | 1.18% | 1.84% | 1.28% | 0.92% | 5.15% | 10.49% | 14.16% | 10.48% | 8.36% | 6.15% | 8.97% | 8.3% | 17.98% | 18.57% | 16.75% | 19.87% | 20.62% |
| Acquisitions | -34.23M | 0 | 0 | -5.39M | -106.84M | -12.3M | -106.32M | -91.06M | -39.04M | 1M | 1.08M | 135K | -40.14M | -2.07M | 2.38M | 196K | -2.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -68.14M | -68.14M | -46.8M | -20.4M | 5.32M | 10.1M | 4.42M | 44.58M | 41.63M | 1M | 1.08M | 135K | 5.74M | 2.45M | -10.87M | 5.15M | 5.79M | 13.52M | 14.85M | 8.53M | 3.12M | 4.37M | 2.68M | 1.63M | 2.35M | 26.6M | 22.1M | 19.7M | 31.9M | 11.5M | 6.6M |
| Cash from Financing | 200.59M | 196.53M | 39.48M | -16.13M | 3.86M | -156.16M | -29.11M | -8.01M | -7.53M | -23M | -15.23M | -12.31M | 172.87M | 56.34M | -709K | 69.35M | -41.03M | -12.72M | -2.48M | 13.36M | 19.49M | -11.49M | -9.02M | -6.78M | -12.33M | -19.5M | 10.68M | -700K | -1.2M | 12.5M | 10.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -10.81M | 196.53M | 39.48M | -16.13M | 3.86M | -156.16M | -29.11M | -8.01M | -7.58M | -23.03M | -15.29M | -12.53M | -2.75M | -18.04M | -442K | 84.16M | -5.15M | -13.54M | -3.62M | 11.26M | 17.74M | -14.4M | -11.88M | -7.34M | -7.32M | -12.93M | 11.9M | -2.2M | -2.5M | -4.9M | 8.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 14.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.59M | 0 | -541K | -36.73M | 855K | 1M | 1.89M | 1.68M | 2.26M | 2.12M | 433K | -18.53M | -8.96M | -3.48M | 1.6M | 1.3M | 17.5M | 1.2M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.37K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8K | 0 | -39.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -312K | 0 | 0 | -989K | -19.7M | -10.25M | -5.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 196.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49K | 30K | 64K | 222K | 175.61M | -1.21M | -267K | -14.27M | 852K | -34K | 137K | 202K | 72K | 650K | 600K | 0 | 13.51M | 2.39M | 19.1M | -100K | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 171.41M | 238.06M | 1.78M | -9.15M | -4.88M | 14.02M | -41.03M | 15.69M | -12.22M | -8.6M | 19.29M | -73.15M | 29.66M | 34.27M | -38.63M | 51.42M | -3.83M | 44.54M | 5.36M | -3.32M | 1.76M | -22.09M | 355K | 19.51M | -3.43M | 6.54M | -1.83M | -9.7M | 11M | 2M | -700K |
| Free Cash Flow | 81.48M | 76.61M | 19.07M | 49.6M | 98.08M | 164.22M | 96.85M | 76M | 2.88M | 17.75M | 51.32M | 41.41M | -8.24M | 24.63M | 41.29M | 58.56M | 59.97M | 46.56M | -7.01M | -25.21M | -20.86M | 657K | 1.11M | 20M | 13.66M | 2.93M | -34.6M | -33.6M | -14.7M | -22M | -17.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 20.49% | 19.38% | 5.27% | 13.58% | 26.64% | 44.86% | 22.33% | 11.36% | 0.36% | 2.11% | 6.04% | 4.81% | -0.99% | 3.26% | 5.62% | 8.26% | 8.9% | 7.42% | -1.15% | -3.85% | -3.27% | 0.11% | 0.2% | 4.01% | 2.97% | 0.65% | -8.47% | -9.31% | -4.79% | -8.37% | -7.76% |
| FCF Growth % | 525.2% | 301.79% | -61.56% | -49.43% | -40.28% | 69.55% | 27.43% | 2537.2% | -83.76% | -65.42% | 23.92% | 602.78% | -133.45% | -40.36% | -29.49% | -2.35% | 28.8% | 763.88% | 72.18% | -20.86% | -3275.04% | -40.92% | -94.44% | 46.33% | 365.79% | 108.48% | -2.98% | -128.57% | 33.18% | -26.44% | 20.55% |
| FCF per Share | 25.96 | 24.69 | 13.62 | 34.79 | 65.82 | 103.53 | 56.12 | 44.09 | 1.66 | 9.64 | 27.99 | 17.74 | -4.69 | 10.61 | 17.70 | 27.11 | 26.40 | 20.15 | -3.07 | -11.06 | -9.21 | 0.29 | 0.50 | 9.13 | 6.04 | 1.26 | -14.59 | -14.06 | -5.66 | -7.97 | -8.12 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -4.35x | -2.85x | -13.21x | 1.33x | -3.99x | 6.45x | -3.09x | 2.06x | 1.07x | 0.51x | 0.64x | -3.31x | 0.27x | 0.28x | 2.31x | 2.07x | 2.44x | 8.72x | -1.06x | 3.68x | 2.48x | 2.13x | 1.71x | 2.42x | 2.38x | 1.84x | 2.09x | 1.63x | 1.86x | 1.88x | 2.22x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 5.89M | 5.82M | 5.85M | 7.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 5.94M | 5.68M | 1.09M | 4.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Investment Portfolio Mark-to-Market Volatility
According to recent financial disclosures, Biglari Holdings frequently reports negative net income while maintaining positive operating cash flow, as evidenced by the 2025Q3 period where the company generated $31.2 million in cash despite a $5.3 million net loss, highlighting a significant divergence in accounting quality.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that GAAP earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash investment mark-to-market adjustments rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that the company's reported profitability may not accurately reflect the underlying cash-generating capacity of its restaurant and energy subsidiaries.
As reported in quarterly filings, Biglari Holdings' free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $39.4 million in 2025Q2 to a negative $10.0 million in 2024Q2, reflecting the inherent instability of its diversified business model and reliance on volatile investment returns.
The lack of a stable free cash flow trend suggests that the company's capital allocation strategy is subject to significant external pressures, particularly within its energy and investment segments. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the restaurant segment's franchise partner model can eventually provide the consistent cash floor required to stabilize the broader holding company's financial profile.
Based on reported figures, Biglari Holdings maintains a moderate capital intensity, with CapEx as a percentage of revenue fluctuating between 2.7% and 13.0% over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the company is balancing necessary maintenance with strategic investments in its diverse operational footprint.
The variability in capital expenditure appears to correlate with the company's ongoing efforts to transition its restaurant fleet to the franchise partner model. While current spending levels seem manageable, investors should monitor whether these capital outlays are effectively driving long-term margin expansion or if they represent recurring costs required to sustain aging infrastructure.
As indicated by recent cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a significant source of volatility for Biglari Holdings, with quarterly swings ranging from a $12.3 million outflow in 2025Q2 to a $9.3 million inflow in 2025Q3, complicating the predictability of the company's short-term cash position.
These fluctuations suggest that the company's cash conversion cycle is sensitive to the timing of inventory management and payables across its disparate business segments. The lack of a clear trend in working capital management may indicate that the company is prioritizing operational flexibility over the optimization of its cash conversion cycle.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BH stock.
Biglari Holdings Inc. (BH) generated $107.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Biglari Holdings Inc. (BH) generated $76.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Biglari Holdings Inc. (BH) spent $30.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.