Revenue growth remains steady at 5.6% year-over-year, though operating margins remain thin at 5.6% due to the high fixed-cost nature of the restaurant footprint.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 3.8B | 3.75B | 3.58B | 3.44B | 3.3B | 2.93B | 1.98B | 2.48B | 2.33B | 2.26B | 2.28B | 2.1B | 1.98B | 1.88B | 1.81B | 1.76B | 1.66B | 1.6B | 1.61B | 1.51B | 1.32B | 1.18B | 969.23M | 773.84M | 651.97M | 539.13M | 438.28M | 347.5M | 265.22M | 208.59M | 160.31M |
| Revenue Growth % | 5.13% | 4.75% | 4.13% | 4.13% | 12.83% | 47.62% | -20.12% | 6.45% | 3.18% | -0.67% | 8.34% | 6.27% | 5.26% | 3.81% | 2.92% | 5.92% | 3.58% | -0.27% | 6.27% | 14.92% | 11.69% | 21.5% | 25.25% | 18.69% | 20.93% | 23.01% | 26.12% | 31.02% | 27.15% | 30.12% | 36.78% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.44B | 813.15M | 806.02M | 2.03B | 2.02B | 1.73B | 1.24B | 1.46B | 1.37B | 1.3B | 1.29B | 1.19B | 1.14B | 1.06B | 1.03B | 448.47M | 412.86M | 394.41M | 1.35B | 1.23B | 1.06B | 934.8M | 778.98M | 615.48M | 516.52M | 431.24M | 346.69M | 278.3M | 218.03M | 162.01M | 125.57M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 21.67% | 22.5% | 59.06% | 61.24% | 58.95% | 62.37% | 58.87% | 58.61% | 57.38% | 56.54% | 56.6% | 57.49% | 56.38% | 56.96% | 25.52% | 24.88% | 24.62% | 83.88% | 81.12% | 80.42% | 79.38% | 80.37% | 79.54% | 79.23% | 79.99% | 79.1% | 80.09% | 82.21% | 77.67% | 78.33% |
| Gross Profit | 2.37B | 2.94B | 2.78B | 1.41B | 1.28B | 1.2B | 746.31M | 1.02B | 965.32M | 963.52M | 989.09M | 911.76M | 840.22M | 819.16M | 778.67M | 1.31B | 1.25B | 1.21B | 259.03M | 285.42M | 257.6M | 242.84M | 190.25M | 158.35M | 135.44M | 107.89M | 91.59M | 69.2M | 47.19M | 46.58M | 34.73M |
| Gross Margin % | 62.26% | 78.33% | 77.5% | 40.94% | 38.76% | 41.05% | 37.63% | 41.13% | 41.39% | 42.62% | 43.46% | 43.4% | 42.51% | 43.62% | 43.04% | 74.48% | 75.12% | 75.38% | 16.12% | 18.88% | 19.58% | 20.62% | 19.63% | 20.46% | 20.77% | 20.01% | 20.9% | 19.91% | 17.79% | 22.33% | 21.67% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 5.87% | 97.12% | 9.98% | 6.53% | 61.03% | -26.92% | 5.79% | 0.19% | -2.59% | 8.48% | 8.52% | 2.57% | 5.2% | -40.52% | 5.02% | 3.22% | 366.21% | -9.25% | 10.8% | 6.08% | 27.64% | 20.14% | 16.91% | 25.54% | 17.8% | 32.36% | 46.64% | 1.32% | 34.09% | -56.85% |
| Operating Expenses | 2.18B | 2.75B | 2.6B | 1.3B | 1.24B | 1.12B | 1.09B | 917.64M | 828.51M | 800.33M | 787.99M | 740.5M | 694.79M | 658.76M | 630.44M | 1.17B | 1.12B | 1.11B | 168.9M | 174.62M | 150.76M | 113.66M | 91.37M | 75.64M | 65.19M | 52.45M | 45.46M | 38.4M | 29.48M | 32.34M | 25.98M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 73.33% | 72.52% | 37.78% | 37.58% | 38.24% | 55.15% | 36.96% | 35.52% | 35.41% | 34.63% | 35.25% | 35.15% | 35.08% | 34.85% | 66.8% | 67.39% | 69.12% | 10.51% | 11.55% | 11.46% | 9.65% | 9.43% | 9.77% | 10% | 9.73% | 10.37% | 11.05% | 11.11% | 15.51% | 16.21% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 248.91M | 244.91M | 228.74M | 217.45M | 205.75M | 186.14M | 157.64M | 160.2M | 154.77M | 141.53M | 146.04M | 137.4M | 119.09M | 114.73M | 104.16M | 673.76M | 637.84M | 629.29M | 95.61M | 110.42M | 97.69M | 68.52M | 55.43M | 47.68M | 42.33M | 35M | 31.77M | 27.5M | 20.94M | 19M | 15.23M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 6.53% | 6.39% | 6.32% | 6.23% | 6.36% | 7.95% | 6.45% | 6.64% | 6.26% | 6.42% | 6.54% | 6.03% | 6.11% | 5.76% | 38.33% | 38.44% | 39.28% | 5.95% | 7.3% | 7.43% | 5.82% | 5.72% | 6.16% | 6.49% | 6.49% | 7.25% | 7.91% | 7.89% | 9.11% | 9.5% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 2.51B | 2.37B | 1.08B | 1.04B | 933.33M | 936.1M | 757.45M | 673.74M | 658.8M | 641.94M | 603.1M | 575.7M | 544.03M | 526.28M | 71.96M | 72.14M | 75.18M | 73.29M | 64.2M | 53.06M | 45.13M | 35.94M | 27.96M | 22.86M | 17.46M | 13.68M | 10.9M | 8.54M | 13.34M | 10.74M |
| Operating Income | 190.37M | 187.28M | 178.32M | 108.57M | 38.94M | 82.32M | -347.44M | 103.6M | 118.95M | 152.84M | 200.99M | 165.25M | 144.73M | 160.95M | 138.7M | 133.45M | 128.21M | 73.72M | 87.17M | 110.8M | 106.84M | 129.18M | 98.88M | 82.72M | 70.26M | 55.44M | 46.14M | 30.8M | 17.71M | 14.23M | 8.76M |
| Operating Margin % | 5.01% | 4.99% | 4.98% | 3.16% | 1.18% | 2.81% | -17.52% | 4.17% | 5.1% | 6.76% | 8.83% | 7.87% | 7.32% | 8.57% | 7.67% | 7.59% | 7.73% | 4.6% | 5.43% | 7.33% | 8.12% | 10.97% | 10.2% | 10.69% | 10.78% | 10.28% | 10.53% | 8.86% | 6.68% | 6.82% | 5.46% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 5.03% | 64.25% | 178.84% | -52.7% | 123.69% | -435.37% | -12.9% | -22.18% | -23.96% | 21.63% | 14.17% | -10.08% | 16.05% | 3.93% | 4.09% | 73.92% | -15.43% | -21.33% | 3.71% | -17.29% | 30.64% | 19.54% | 17.74% | 26.73% | 20.16% | 49.8% | 73.87% | 24.45% | 62.55% | -14.98% |
| EBITDA | 301.3M | 296.32M | 279.77M | 201.7M | 131.31M | 171.97M | -255.92M | 191.73M | 214.92M | 245.57M | 289M | 250.81M | 227.57M | 239.51M | 213.13M | 205.41M | 200.35M | 148.9M | 160.46M | 175M | 159.91M | 174.32M | 134.82M | 110.68M | 93.11M | 72.9M | 59.82M | 41.7M | 26.25M | 20.93M | 19.5M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 7.92% | 7.9% | 7.81% | 5.86% | 3.98% | 5.87% | -12.9% | 7.72% | 9.21% | 10.86% | 12.7% | 11.94% | 11.51% | 12.75% | 11.78% | 11.69% | 12.07% | 9.29% | 9.99% | 11.58% | 12.16% | 14.8% | 13.91% | 14.3% | 14.28% | 13.52% | 13.65% | 12% | 9.9% | 10.03% | 12.16% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 2.57% | 5.92% | 38.7% | 53.6% | -23.64% | 167.2% | -233.48% | -10.79% | -12.48% | -15.03% | 15.23% | 10.21% | -4.99% | 12.38% | 3.76% | 2.52% | 34.55% | -7.2% | -8.31% | 9.44% | -8.27% | 29.29% | 21.82% | 18.87% | 27.73% | 21.86% | 43.45% | 58.83% | 25.44% | 7.33% | 20.37% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 110.93M | 109.03M | 101.45M | 93.14M | 92.38M | 89.65M | 91.52M | 88.13M | 95.98M | 92.73M | 88.01M | 85.56M | 82.83M | 78.56M | 74.43M | 71.96M | 72.14M | 75.18M | 73.29M | 64.2M | 53.06M | 45.13M | 35.94M | 27.96M | 22.86M | 17.46M | 13.68M | 10.9M | 8.54M | 6.7M | 10.74M |
| EBIT | 191.88M | 173.34M | 181.15M | 108.57M | 40.38M | 82.32M | -347.44M | 142.83M | 114.19M | 176.47M | 214.68M | 188.16M | 159.78M | 173.3M | 160.52M | 145.13M | 133.36M | 74.74M | 88.04M | 116.52M | 115.01M | 135.16M | 96.95M | 81.9M | 70.26M | 55.44M | 46.14M | 30.8M | 17.7M | 14.23M | 8.76M |
| Net Interest Income | -10.12M | -10.45M | -10.11M | -8.55M | -6.04M | -10.7M | -8.6M | -2.5M | -6.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.5M | -4.72M | -4.31M | -17.12M | -23.06M | -12.94M | -6.15M | 4.25M | 3.92M | 2.23M | 3.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96M | 520K | 499K |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 842K | 192K | 372K | 1.85M | 4.7M | 6.12M | 4.86M | 2.23M | 3.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 511.81K |
| Interest Expense | 10.12M | 10.45M | 10.11M | 8.55M | 6.04M | 10.7M | 8.6M | 2.5M | 6.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5M | 4.72M | 4.92M | 16.81M | 23.43M | 14.79M | 10.85M | 4.25M | 3.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96M | 520K | 13.47K |
| Other Income/Expense | -8.61M | -24.39M | -7.27M | -8.55M | -6.04M | -10.7M | -8.6M | 36.74M | -11.54M | -6.38M | -9.22M | -5.89M | -6.19M | -4.5M | -4.72M | -4.31M | -17.12M | -22.41M | -13.92M | -5.14M | 6.29M | 3.92M | 3.2M | 6.41M | 6.06M | 5.98M | 4.22M | 3.4M | 3.39M | 940K | 138.25K |
| Pretax Income | 181.76M | 162.9M | 171.05M | 100.01M | 32.89M | 71.62M | -356.04M | 140.33M | 107.41M | 146.47M | 191.77M | 159.35M | 138.54M | 156.45M | 133.97M | 129.14M | 111.09M | 51.31M | 73.25M | 105.66M | 113.13M | 133.66M | 102.08M | 89.13M | 76.32M | 61.42M | 50.36M | 34.2M | 21.1M | 15.17M | 8.9M |
| Pretax Margin % | 4.78% | 4.34% | 4.78% | 2.91% | 1% | 2.45% | -17.95% | 5.65% | 4.61% | 6.48% | 8.43% | 7.59% | 7.01% | 8.33% | 7.41% | 7.35% | 6.69% | 3.2% | 4.56% | 6.99% | 8.6% | 11.35% | 10.53% | 11.52% | 11.71% | 11.39% | 11.49% | 9.84% | 7.96% | 7.27% | 5.55% |
| Income Tax | 16.73M | 14.47M | 14.26M | -1.34M | -10.23M | -753K | -102.67M | 13.04M | 8.38M | -10.93M | 52.27M | 42.83M | 37.27M | 42.09M | 35.55M | 33.42M | 29.38M | 8.47M | 20.96M | 31.7M | 31.85M | 46.11M | 35.54M | 31.29M | 27.25M | 22.11M | 18.26M | 12.5M | 7.07M | 5.24M | 2.98M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 9.2% | 8.88% | 8.34% | -1.34% | -31.1% | -1.05% | 28.84% | 9.29% | 7.8% | -7.46% | 27.26% | 26.88% | 26.9% | 26.91% | 26.54% | 25.88% | 26.44% | 16.52% | 28.62% | 30% | 28.15% | 34.5% | 34.82% | 35.11% | 35.7% | 36% | 36.25% | 36.55% | 33.51% | 34.5% | 33.54% |
| Net Income | 165.03M | 148.43M | 156.78M | 101.35M | 43.12M | 72.37M | -253.37M | 127.29M | 99.03M | 157.39M | 139.49M | 116.52M | 101.28M | 114.36M | 98.42M | 95.72M | 81.71M | 42.83M | 52.29M | 73.96M | 81.28M | 87.55M | 66.54M | 57.84M | 49.08M | 39.31M | 32.1M | 21.7M | 7.68M | 9.94M | 5.91M |
| Net Margin % | 4.34% | 3.96% | 4.38% | 2.95% | 1.31% | 2.47% | -12.78% | 5.13% | 4.25% | 6.96% | 6.13% | 5.55% | 5.12% | 6.09% | 5.44% | 5.45% | 4.92% | 2.67% | 3.26% | 4.89% | 6.18% | 7.43% | 6.87% | 7.47% | 7.53% | 7.29% | 7.32% | 6.24% | 2.9% | 4.76% | 3.69% |
| Net Income Growth % | 5.43% | -5.33% | 54.69% | 135.03% | -40.42% | 128.56% | -299.04% | 28.53% | -37.08% | 12.83% | 19.71% | 15.05% | -11.44% | 16.19% | 2.82% | 17.14% | 90.77% | -18.09% | -29.3% | -9% | -7.16% | 31.57% | 15.05% | 17.85% | 24.84% | 22.45% | 47.93% | 182.41% | -22.69% | 68.13% | -31.26% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 165.03M | 148.43M | 156.78M | 101.35M | 43.12M | 72.37M | -253.37M | 127.29M | 99.03M | 157.39M | 139.49M | 116.52M | 101.28M | 114.36M | 98.42M | 95.72M | 81.71M | 42.83M | 52.29M | 73.96M | 81.28M | 87.95M | 66.54M | 57.23M | 49.08M | 39.31M | 32.1M | 21.7M | 14M | 9.94M | 5.91M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.41 | 3.07 | 3.20 | 2.07 | 0.86 | 1.01 | -6.32 | 2.86 | 2.14 | 3.27 | 2.83 | 2.30 | 1.96 | 2.10 | 1.78 | 1.64 | 1.35 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.10 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.11 |
| EPS Growth % | 6.88% | -4.06% | 54.59% | 140.7% | -14.85% | 115.98% | -320.98% | 33.64% | -34.56% | 15.55% | 23.04% | 17.35% | -6.67% | 17.98% | 8.54% | 21.48% | 90.14% | -13.41% | -18.81% | -0.98% | -7.27% | 34.15% | 10.81% | 21.31% | 15.09% | 23.26% | 43.33% | 172.73% | -35.29% | 54.55% | -26.67% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.17 | 3.28 | 2.10 | 0.87 | 1.03 | -6.32 | 2.90 | 2.19 | 3.35 | 2.91 | 2.39 | 2.04 | 2.19 | 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.39 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.12 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.11 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 48.45M | 48.35M | 48.97M | 49.05M | 50.41M | 48.51M | 43.87M | 44.55M | 46.22M | 48.15M | 49.37M | 50.6M | 51.58M | 54.38M | 55.21M | 58.19M | 60.45M | 60.08M | 64.01M | 73.5M | 79.46M | 80.18M | 79.39M | 77.77M | 76.74M | 74.85M | 75.29M | 71.51M | 69.43M | 57.82M | 56.09M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 46.59M | 46.62M | 47.79M | 48.32M | 49.81M | 47.53M | 43.87M | 43.95M | 45.26M | 46.93M | 47.98M | 48.83M | 49.57M | 52.23M | 53.19M | 56.38M | 58.91M | 59.36M | 63.82M | 72.47M | 78.18M | 78.35M | 77.61M | 75.63M | 73.89M | 71.2M | 69.37M | 67.71M | 67.45M | 56.84M | 55.18M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 35.16% | 33.83% | 52.5% | 98.03% | 0.47% | - | 47.7% | 56.8% | 31.7% | 30.37% | 30.87% | 29.95% | 23.78% | 12.97% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.12% | - | - | 0.07% | 0.09% | - | - | - | - |
California labor cost inflation
According to recent quarterly filings, CAKE has maintained a steady revenue growth trajectory, with the most recent period showing a 5.6% year-over-year increase to $978.8 million, suggesting that the company's multi-brand strategy is successfully offsetting the inherent challenges of managing a high-complexity, scratch-kitchen menu model.
The consistent top-line expansion indicates that the flagship brand remains a destination for consumers, while the integration of North Italia and FRC concepts provides a necessary growth tailwind. Investors should monitor whether this growth is driven by pricing power or volume, as the current inflationary environment may eventually test the brand's ability to pass through costs without impacting traffic.
As reported in financial statements, the company's gross margin has exhibited significant volatility, fluctuating from 15.8% in 2026Q1 to as high as 78.5% in 2025Q2, which suggests that accounting inconsistencies or shifts in cost classification may be obscuring the true underlying profitability of the restaurant operations.
The wide variance in reported gross margins warrants further investigation into how the company allocates labor and occupancy costs relative to food costs. This lack of stability in the gross margin line makes it difficult to assess the true pricing power of the brand compared to more consistent peers in the casual dining sector.
Based on the provided income statement data, CAKE's operating margin remains thin at 5.6% in the most recent quarter, indicating that the company struggles to scale operating income efficiently despite consistent revenue growth, likely due to the high fixed-cost nature of its large-format, labor-intensive restaurant footprint.
The inability to consistently expand operating margins suggests that SG&A and site-level expenses are consuming the majority of gross profit gains. This operational rigidity implies that the company may be highly sensitive to any further increases in labor or utility costs, which could quickly erode the already narrow bottom-line profitability.
Analysis of the income statement reveals that stock-based compensation remains a persistent expense, with $7.0 million recorded in 2026Q1, which may be diluting the quality of reported net income and suggests that management's incentive structure is a meaningful ongoing cost that investors should carefully account for.
While EPS growth has shown periods of strength, the reliance on non-cash compensation and the volatility of net income suggest that the bottom line is susceptible to non-operating items. Investors should focus on adjusted earnings metrics that strip out these recurring equity-based costs to better understand the core cash-generating capability of the business.
Data from the last ten quarters suggests that CAKE faces significant margin compression risks, as evidenced by the 3.96% net margin and the high sensitivity of operating income to fluctuations in SG&A, which could leave the company vulnerable during a broader consumer discretionary spending downturn.
Short-sellers would likely focus on the company's high debt-to-equity ratio and the potential for further margin erosion if labor costs in key markets like California continue to rise. The reliance on premium mall locations also presents a structural risk if foot traffic patterns shift, potentially undermining the long-term viability of the current high-volume, high-complexity model.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CAKE stock.
For fiscal year 2025, The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (CAKE) reported total revenue of $3.75B. This represents a 2240.4% increase compared to $160.3M in 1996.
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (CAKE) is profitable, generating $148.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 4.0%.
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (CAKE) reported an operating income of $187.3M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 5.0%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (CAKE) generated $2.94B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 78.3%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.