Cash conversion remains volatile due to clearinghouse dynamics, evidenced by a 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of 0.21 and a significant $394.9 million working capital outflow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.05B | 1.22B | 1.02B | 793M | 868.6M | 596.8M | 1.46B | 632.8M | 534.7M | 374.4M | 221.41M | 245.28M | 262.66M | 224.38M | 200.53M | 203.13M | 134.91M | 112.77M | 164.94M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 25.97% | 25.02% | 21.02% | 21.94% | 17.08% | 42.57% | 25.35% | 19.31% | 16.8% | 34.32% | 38.65% | 42.55% | 39.22% | 39.14% | 39.97% | 30.87% | 26.47% | 39.58% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -37.2% | 19.47% | 29.21% | -8.7% | 45.54% | -59.09% | 130.53% | 18.35% | 42.82% | 69.09% | -9.73% | -6.62% | 17.06% | 11.89% | -1.28% | 50.56% | 19.64% | -31.63% | - |
| Net Income | 1.24B | 1.09B | 761M | 757.5M | 234.1M | 527.3M | 467M | 372.7M | 422.1M | 396.7M | 184.94M | 204.13M | 188.39M | 173.86M | 155.25M | 136.58M | 98.17M | 106.45M | 115.29M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 121.6M | 122.4M | 133M | 158M | 166.8M | 167.4M | 158.5M | 176.6M | 204M | 192.2M | 44.45M | 46.35M | 40M | 34.6M | 31.57M | 34.18M | 29.96M | 27.73M | 25.66M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -11.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 60.1M | 6.8M | 109.5M | -15.5M | 334.3M | 15.7M | -10.1M | 31.4M | -4.6M | -160.4M | -4.19M | 4.8M | 21.57M | 18.15M | 15.78M | 18.51M | 24.56M | 2.75M | 980K |
| Working Capital Changes | -363.4M | 100K | 21.1M | -107M | 133.4M | -113.6M | 843.4M | 52.1M | -86.8M | -54.1M | -3.71M | -9.92M | 12.78M | -2.12M | -1.98M | 13.95M | -17.7M | -23.95M | 23.04M |
| Change in Receivables | -7.9M | 85.5M | -123.8M | 13.1M | -55.2M | 22.3M | -84.6M | 63.8M | -123.5M | 21.4M | -34.18M | -6.23M | -9.79M | -18.2M | -13.07M | 1.57M | -8.02M | 3.75M | -9.77M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -430.7M | -175.3M | 93.7M | -114.3M | 145.1M | -67.1M | 113.3M | -7.8M | 22.3M | -32.1M | 20.92M | -3.54M | 7.68M | 9.15M | 1.16M | 3.2M | -4.77M | -8.15M | 14.23M |
| Cash from Investing | 452.2M | 450.2M | -141.8M | -55.1M | -835.1M | -352.7M | -430.5M | -15.9M | -25.6M | -1.44B | -84.39M | -79.42M | -52.14M | -31.2M | -32.98M | -30.28M | -32.54M | -10.34M | -64.12M |
| Capital Expenditures | -75.5M | -71M | -60.9M | -45M | -59.8M | -51M | -47.4M | -35.1M | -36.3M | -37.5M | -44.4M | -39.34M | -50.15M | -28.67M | -30.07M | -29.14M | -23.56M | -38M | -43.82M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.58% | 1.51% | 1.49% | 1.19% | 1.51% | 1.46% | 1.38% | 1.41% | 1.31% | 1.68% | 6.88% | 6.2% | 8.13% | 5.01% | 5.87% | 5.74% | 5.39% | 8.92% | 10.51% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 67.3M | 68.5M | 494M | 402.8M | 344.9M | 282.9M | 135.1M | 132.2M | 121.9M | 130M | 72.9M | 48.43M | 12.35M | 14.58M | 14.27M | 14.3M | 12.62M | 3.09M | 5.7M |
| Other Investing | 3.7M | 8.6M | 3M | 1.1M | 0 | 600K | 500K | 30M | 0 | 0 | -2.4M | -1.74M | 3K | 8K | 0 | 112K | -998K | 27.66M | -20.41M |
| Cash from Financing | -397.3M | -371.6M | -495M | -656.1M | 81.7M | -200.3M | -201.7M | -662.9M | -371.6M | 1.1B | -150.2M | -211.53M | -283.93M | -107.44M | -166.9M | -91.7M | -432.31M | -119K | -828K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -108M | -96.5M | -225.7M | -114.5M | -110.4M | -87.5M | -363.1M | -158.6M | -159.7M | -24.1M | -64.62M | -135.34M | -176.66M | -51.43M | -52.87M | 0 | 791K | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -293.7M | -284.3M | -249.4M | -223.5M | -209.4M | -193.3M | -170.6M | -150M | -130.3M | -118.1M | -78.5M | -73.43M | -110.83M | -58.37M | -114.03M | -40.37M | -19.66M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -83.8M | -96.5M | -225.7M | -114.5M | -110.4M | -87.5M | -363.3M | -167.9M | -161.8M | -26.1M | -64.62M | -135.34M | -176.66M | -51.43M | -52.87M | 0 | -300.45M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 4.4M | 9.2M | -19.9M | -13.1M | -37.2M | -9.5M | -2.2M | -4.3M | -56.6M | 0 | 1.17M | 1.28M | 3.56M | 2.36M | 0 | -51.33M | -300.02M | -119K | -828K |
| Net Change in Cash | -111.7M | 36.2M | 372M | 115.6M | 90.8M | 96.5M | 16.1M | -45.8M | 131.6M | 46.2M | -4.96M | -45.67M | -73.41M | 85.74M | 661K | 81.15M | -329.94M | 76.15M | 307.58M |
| Free Cash Flow | 975.4M | 1.15B | 963.7M | 748M | 808.8M | 545.8M | 1.41B | 597.7M | 498.4M | 336.9M | 177.01M | 205.94M | 212.5M | 195.71M | 170.47M | 173.99M | 111.36M | 74.77M | 121.13M |
| FCF Margin % | 20.35% | 24.46% | 23.54% | 19.82% | 20.43% | 15.62% | 41.18% | 23.95% | 18% | 15.11% | 27.44% | 32.45% | 34.43% | 34.21% | 33.27% | 34.24% | 25.48% | 17.55% | 29.06% |
| FCF Growth % | -6.62% | 19.65% | 28.84% | -7.52% | 48.19% | -61.33% | 136.14% | 19.92% | 47.94% | 90.33% | -14.05% | -3.09% | 8.58% | 14.8% | -2.02% | 56.24% | 48.93% | -38.27% | - |
| FCF per Share | 9.29 | 10.97 | 9.13 | 7.04 | 7.58 | 5.09 | 12.91 | 5.35 | 4.44 | 3.13 | 1.67 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 1.61 | 1.64 | 1.05 | 0.71 | 1.14 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.79x | 1.11x | 1.34x | 1.04x | 3.70x | 1.13x | 3.12x | 1.69x | 1.25x | 0.93x | 1.19x | 1.20x | 1.38x | 1.27x | 1.27x | 1.46x | 1.36x | 1.06x | 1.43x |
| Interest Paid | 50.2M | 0 | 100.1M | 56.7M | 51M | 42.1M | 29.2M | 0 | 38.7M | 27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 232.9M | 0 | 362.4M | 286.4M | 271.1M | 209.8M | 191.5M | 0 | 213.4M | 177.4M | 142.1M | 133.5M | 103.98M | -113.74M | -82.63M | 93.22M | 70.29M | 61.49M | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, CBOE's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 0.21 in 2026Q1, which suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from immediate cash generation due to the timing of clearing-related working capital movements and regulatory settlement cycles.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that investors should look past quarterly net income to understand the underlying cash-generative capacity of the exchange. This divergence appears driven by the mechanics of the clearinghouse model rather than fundamental operational weakness, yet it warrants close monitoring to ensure that accruals do not persistently outpace cash inflows.
Based on CBOE's reported figures, free cash flow margins have demonstrated high sensitivity to quarterly volume shifts, ranging from a low of 4.9% in 2026Q1 to a peak of 35.5% in 2025Q2, highlighting the inherent volatility in cash conversion for this exchange model.
While the company maintains strong profitability, the FCF trajectory is clearly tied to the episodic nature of market volatility and the resulting trading volumes. The sharp contraction in FCF margin during 2026Q1 suggests that periods of high market activity can temporarily strain cash flow through increased working capital requirements.
According to recent SEC filings, CBOE experienced a substantial working capital outflow of $394.9 million in 2026Q1, a trend that frequently offsets strong net income and underscores the impact of clearinghouse margin requirements on the company's short-term liquidity position.
These large swings in working capital are characteristic of exchange operators managing clearinghouse obligations, where cash balances can be temporarily tied up to support market integrity. Investors should interpret these fluctuations as a function of trading volume intensity rather than a deterioration in the company's core ability to collect on its service fees.
As evidenced by financial disclosures, CBOE has maintained a consistent commitment to shareholder returns, with dividend payments totaling $75.8 million in 2026Q1, even as the firm balances these outflows with strategic investments and the management of its $2.2 billion cash position.
The company's capital allocation strategy appears balanced, prioritizing steady dividend growth while retaining sufficient liquidity to pursue inorganic growth opportunities. This approach suggests management is confident in the long-term cash-generative power of its proprietary index products, despite the periodic volatility in operating cash flow.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CBOE stock.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) generated $1.22B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) generated $1.15B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) spent $71.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) returned $284.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $96.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.