Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 13.2x · EV/EBITDA 6.5x · ROE 20.1%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $4.1B | $4.1B | $6.2B | $3.9B | $3.6B | $2.8B | $2.0B | $2.7B | $3.9B | $3.5B | $3.3B |
| Enterprise Value | $5.1B | $5.1B | $7.3B | $5.0B | $5.0B | $3.9B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $4.7B | $4.1B | $4.0B |
| P/E Ratio → | 13.20 | 12.63 | 16.63 | 8.96 | 17.65 | 11.55 | — | 16.97 | — | 14.65 | 22.21 |
| P/S Ratio | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.56 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 1.19 | 1.29 | 1.37 |
| P/B Ratio | 2.53 | 2.42 | 3.92 | 2.78 | 3.52 | 2.61 | 2.51 | 2.35 | 3.03 | 2.19 | 2.40 |
| P/FCF | 10.49 | 10.54 | 13.80 | 11.15 | — | 45.92 | 11.52 | 19.45 | 55.28 | 18.13 | 12.03 |
| P/OCF | 6.17 | 6.20 | 9.00 | 6.58 | 36.35 | 11.08 | 5.41 | 7.38 | 12.94 | 10.29 | 8.54 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.37 | 1.84 | 1.28 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.67 |
| EV / EBITDA | 6.53 | 6.55 | 9.59 | 7.52 | 9.26 | 6.39 | 17.28 | 7.84 | 15.40 | 8.44 | 9.79 |
| EV / EBIT | 8.15 | 7.94 | 12.02 | 9.31 | 12.67 | 8.63 | 154.61 | 11.34 | 27.47 | 12.04 | 16.42 |
| EV / FCF | — | 12.99 | 16.26 | 14.35 | — | 63.30 | 17.47 | 25.98 | 67.11 | 21.46 | 14.68 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 25.3% | 25.3% | 24.0% | 21.3% | 20.5% | 23.4% | 19.1% | 20.5% | 24.1% | 24.0% | 24.0% |
| Operating Margin | 16.7% | 16.7% | 15.4% | 13.4% | 9.0% | 13.3% | 0.8% | 9.2% | 4.8% | 12.4% | 10.4% |
| Net Profit Margin | 8.9% | 8.9% | 9.5% | 11.3% | 4.8% | 7.3% | -9.1% | 4.7% | -3.5% | 8.9% | 6.2% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 20.1% | 20.1% | 25.4% | 36.5% | 19.7% | 26.3% | -24.4% | 13.0% | -7.8% | 16.2% | 11.0% |
| ROA | 8.8% | 8.8% | 10.4% | 12.5% | 6.1% | 8.2% | -8.2% | 5.0% | -3.4% | 7.4% | 4.8% |
| ROIC | 17.4% | 17.4% | 17.6% | 16.2% | 12.9% | 16.9% | 0.8% | 11.1% | 5.4% | 11.6% | 8.6% |
| ROCE | 21.3% | 21.3% | 21.4% | 20.2% | 17.0% | 20.6% | 0.9% | 13.0% | 6.4% | 12.7% | 9.3% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.84 | 0.97 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 1.48 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.67 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.74 | 2.03 | 2.85 | 2.03 | 6.73 | 2.34 | 3.29 | 1.88 | 2.25 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.56 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 1.28 | 0.99 | 1.29 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 0.53 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.45 | 1.67 | 2.47 | 1.76 | 5.88 | 1.97 | 2.71 | 1.31 | 1.77 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 2.45 | 2.45 | 3.20 | — | 17.39 | 5.95 | 6.53 | 11.83 | 3.34 | 2.65 |
| Interest Coverage | 8.42 | 8.42 | 7.53 | 6.01 | 6.98 | 9.29 | 0.38 | 5.32 | 3.17 | 6.49 | 4.54 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.61 | 1.61 | 2.08 | 1.98 | 1.65 | 1.24 | 1.85 | 2.02 | 1.46 | 1.70 | 2.65 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.05 | 0.79 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 0.92 | 1.17 | 1.82 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.48 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.76 |
| Inventory Turnover | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.29 | 5.17 | 4.99 | 5.89 | 5.69 | 4.82 | 5.21 | 5.27 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 65.96 | 66.99 | 64.53 | 70.62 | 69.06 | 58.37 | 57.97 | 71.72 | 70.80 | 69.03 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 2.2% | 2.3% | 1.5% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 3.0% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.0% |
| Payout Ratio | 29.0% | 29.0% | 24.5% | 19.8% | 40.2% | 32.0% | — | 51.0% | — | 32.0% | 43.6% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 7.6% | 7.9% | 6.0% | 11.2% | 5.7% | 8.7% | — | 5.9% | — | 6.8% | 4.5% |
| FCF Yield | 9.5% | 9.5% | 7.2% | 9.0% | — | 2.2% | 8.7% | 5.1% | 1.8% | 5.5% | 8.3% |
| Buyback Yield | 4.1% | 4.1% | 2.8% | 2.5% | 1.5% | 0.1% | 2.2% | 6.5% | 3.7% | 1.7% | 1.4% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 6.3% | 6.4% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 3.8% | 2.9% | 6.1% | 9.5% | 5.7% | 3.9% | 3.3% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $54M | $56M | $57M | $57M | $57M | $57M | $59M | $62M | $63M | $63M |
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CBT stock.
Cabot Corp.'s current P/E ratio is 13.2x. The historical average is 15.3x. This places it at the 40th percentile of its historical range.
Cabot Corp.'s current EV/EBITDA is 6.5x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 9.6x.
Cabot Corp.'s return on equity (ROE) is 20.1%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 11.9%.
Based on historical data, Cabot Corp. is trading at a P/E of 13.2x. This is at the 40th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Cabot Corp.'s current dividend yield is 2.23% with a payout ratio of 29.0%.
Cabot Corp. has 25.3% gross margin and 16.7% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.
Cabot Corp.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.6x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volume deleveraging and margin compression
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Margin Compression Signals Cyclical Stress
Gross margin fell to 18.7% in 2026Q3 from 26.4% a year earlier, as reported in financial statements, while operating margin dropped to 10.0%, indicating cost pass-through lags and volume deleveraging.
The sequential decline in gross margin from 24.0% in 2026Q2 to 18.7% in 2026Q3 suggests that feedstock cost increases are not being fully passed through in the short term, likely due to contractual lag. Operating margin compression to 10.0% from 15.2% in the prior quarter highlights negative operating leverage as fixed costs absorb lower volumes. Net margin of 0.6% is the lowest in the ten-quarter series, implying that the current earnings power is significantly below the mid-cycle average, and investors should monitor whether this is a cyclical trough or a structural shift.
Return on Capital Decays to Multi-Year Low
ROIC fell to 2.7% in 2026Q3 from 5.2% in 2024Q3, based on reported figures, while ROE dropped to 0.4%, indicating that capital efficiency is deteriorating as margins compress.
The decline in ROIC from a range of 4.4%-5.2% in 2024 to 2.7% in 2026Q3 suggests that the company is generating lower returns on its invested capital, driven primarily by margin erosion rather than asset turnover, which has remained stable around 0.25x. ROE of 0.4% is a stark contrast to the 8.9% reported in 2024Q4, indicating that shareholder returns have collapsed in the most recent quarter. This may reflect the cyclical trough in the automotive and industrial end-markets, but it also raises questions about the sustainability of the company's capital-intensive business model if margins do not recover.
Working Capital Efficiency Holds Steady
Cash conversion cycle remained at 54 days in 2026Q3, unchanged from the prior quarter, as reported in financial statements, with DSO at 64 days and DPO at 72 days, indicating stable working capital management.
Despite the sharp revenue decline, the cash conversion cycle has not deteriorated, suggesting that management is effectively managing receivables and payables. DSO of 64 days is slightly below the 70-day level seen in 2025Q1, indicating improved collections, while DPO of 72 days provides a modest source of supplier financing. However, the inventory days of 62 are relatively high, and with volume deleveraging, there is a risk of inventory build-up if demand does not recover, which could pressure cash flow in coming quarters.
Leverage Creeps Higher as Debt Service Cushion Thins
Debt-to-EBITDA rose to 8.60x in 2026Q3 from 6.98x in 2026Q2, as per balance sheet data, while interest coverage fell to 5.44x, indicating reduced comfort in servicing debt.
The increase in D/EBITDA to 8.60x is notable, though it is partly due to the denominator effect of lower EBITDA, as total debt has only modestly increased. Interest coverage of 5.44x, down from 7.42x in the prior quarter, suggests that earnings are becoming less sufficient to cover interest expenses, though the absolute level remains manageable. The company's D/E of 0.73 is not alarming, but the trend of rising leverage combined with declining profitability warrants monitoring, especially if the current margin compression persists.
Liquidity Buffer Thins Amid Falling Current Ratio
Current ratio declined to 1.47 in 2026Q3 from 2.13 a year earlier, as reported in financial statements, while quick ratio fell to 0.97, indicating a reduced short-term cushion.
The current ratio has steadily declined from 2.24 in 2024Q2 to 1.47 in 2026Q3, suggesting that the company's ability to cover short-term obligations with short-term assets is weakening. The quick ratio of 0.97 indicates that excluding inventory, current assets barely cover current liabilities, which could be a concern if inventory becomes difficult to liquidate during a downturn. However, the company maintains a stable cash balance near $250 million, and the prior cash flow analysis showed strong operating cash flow in 2026Q3, so the liquidity position appears adequate for now, but the trend warrants close attention.
Misapplied EV/EBITDA in Cyclical Downturn
EV/EBITDA of 6.98x appears low, but as reported in financial statements, EBITDA is cyclically depressed, making the multiple misleadingly high on normalized earnings.
The most commonly misapplied ratio for Cabot is EV/EBITDA, especially during cyclical downturns. The current EV/EBITDA of 6.98x may seem attractive, but it is based on trailing EBITDA that has been significantly compressed by the margin decline. On a forward basis, the multiple of 5.40x suggests the market expects a recovery, but if the current margin levels persist, the multiple would be understated. Investors should instead focus on EV/EBIT or EV/EBITDA adjusted for mid-cycle margins, or use a normalized earnings power approach, to avoid overstating the attractiveness of the valuation.