Operating cash flow turned negative at -$2.7M in 2026Q2 against $12.3M net income, with FCF at -$6.5M, driven by a -$33.8M working capital swing, even as dividends and buybacks continued.
Kforce Inc. (KFRC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 36.3M | 61.65M | 86.87M | 91.47M | 90.81M | 72.9M | 109.16M | 66.62M | 87.72M | 29.34M | 39.45M | 70.18M | -25.58M | 465K | 55.98M | 31.24M | 28.59M | 42.7M | 89.33M | 48.77M | 51.95M | 49.15M | 6.38M | 12.98M | 14.84M | 40.9M | 28.31M | -26.7M | 10.9M | 4.5M | 600K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 4.64% | 6.18% | 5.97% | 5.31% | 4.61% | 7.81% | 4.94% | 6.18% | 2.16% | 2.99% | 5.32% | -2.1% | 0.04% | 5.17% | 2.81% | 2.89% | 4.69% | 8.96% | 4.7% | 5.54% | 6.13% | 0.96% | 2.62% | 2.89% | 6.33% | 3.56% | -3.58% | 1.6% | 2.48% | 0.64% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1877.34% | -29.04% | -5.02% | 0.73% | 24.56% | -33.22% | 63.86% | -24.06% | 199% | -25.62% | -43.79% | 374.33% | -5601.51% | -99.17% | 79.19% | 9.27% | -33.04% | -52.2% | 83.16% | -6.12% | 5.7% | 670.34% | -50.85% | -12.55% | -63.71% | 44.46% | 206.03% | -344.95% | 142.22% | 650% | 135.29% |
| Net Income | 36.48M | 34.83M | 50.41M | 61.08M | 75.43M | 75.18M | 56.04M | 130.86M | 57.98M | 33.28M | 32.77M | 42.82M | 26.32M | 10.79M | -50.12M | 27.16M | 20.63M | 12.87M | -84.11M | 40.37M | 32.52M | 22.32M | 25.01M | 5.12M | -47.03M | -12.09M | -283K | -23.5M | 15.4M | 11.5M | 6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 5.29M | 5.55M | 5.92M | 5.01M | 4.43M | 4.5M | 5.25M | 6.48M | 8.27M | 8.51M | 8.8M | 9.85M | 10.06M | 9.85M | 10.86M | 12.69M | 12.61M | 11.67M | 13.82M | 15.13M | 13.58M | 10.08M | 6.47M | 4.37M | 9.89M | 17.32M | 18.44M | 14.5M | 9.5M | 3.2M | 1.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13.78M | 13.74M | 14.04M | 17.75M | 17.66M | 14M | 11.6M | 9.91M | 8.8M | 7.6M | 6.71M | 5.82M | 3.03M | 2.57M | 25.74M | 11.98M | 6.04M | 6.37M | 11.74M | 3.43M | 1.16M | 1.79M | 1.25M | 0 | 212K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 896K | 1.97M | -1.87M | 1.65M | 3.08M | 2.42M | -2.3M | -49K | 989K | 12.24M | 2.01M | 2.38M | 491K | 1.17M | -17.14M | 1.87M | 4.87M | 1.28M | -16.39M | 6.18M | 18.6M | 14.95M | -12.79M | 0 | 363K | 488K | -865K | 300K | -2.7M | -200K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 21.57M | 4.89M | 3.39M | 6.31M | 5.17M | 9.26M | 13.03M | -67.99M | 4.59M | 783K | 3.21M | 3.55M | 2.39M | 19.23M | 76.06M | 4.05M | 2.69M | 6.5M | 123.88M | 4.22M | -6.57M | -1.81M | 1.26M | 122K | 38.28M | 18.73M | -5.09M | 100K | -100K | 600K | 900K |
| Working Capital Changes | -41.71M | 669K | 14.98M | -323K | -14.96M | -32.47M | 25.54M | -12.6M | 7.1M | -33.08M | -14.04M | 5.75M | -67.87M | -43.14M | 10.58M | -26.51M | -18.25M | 4M | 40.38M | -20.55M | -7.34M | 1.82M | -14.81M | 3.37M | 13.13M | 16.45M | 8.17M | -28.3M | -16.9M | -10.6M | -8.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -11.36M | 25.22M | 17.64M | 35.3M | -4.05M | -36.96M | -12.86M | -5.36M | -10.85M | -20.54M | -8.4M | 4.22M | -40.34M | -28.07M | 4.3M | -25.33M | -22.37M | 9.45M | 5.13M | 1.21M | -1.72M | 38K | -13.09M | 0 | 6.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.95M | -7.24M | -3.58M | -3.56M | -30.86M | -2.68M | -2.94M | 6.42M | -1.89M | -3.67M | 31.48M | -23.41M | -4.69M | -86.89M | -25.75M | 0 | -26.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -4.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93M | -1.54M | -1.92M | 1.79M | 5.65M | -12.47M | 10.91M | -4.58M | 5.69M | -2.76M | -318K | 422K | -1.77M | -3.87M | -807K | 0 | 555K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -13.74M | -14.14M | -7.56M | -4.86M | -14.28M | 8.3M | -6.93M | 103.19M | -4.17M | -4.85M | -12.42M | -8.36M | 110.53M | -8.55M | 52.41M | -10.09M | -35.77M | -6.04M | -39.44M | -14.39M | -144.14M | -7.23M | -31.62M | -1.05M | 70K | -9.84M | -10.84M | -11M | -48.8M | -54.3M | -8.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -13.74M | -14.84M | -7.57M | -7.76M | -8.11M | -6.44M | -6.47M | -10.36M | -5.17M | -5.85M | -12.42M | -8.33M | -6.01M | -8.14M | -5.85M | -6.5M | -37.75M | -3.85M | -8.51M | -11.42M | -6.43M | -5.3M | -3.65M | -1.25M | -596K | -6.37M | -6.41M | -22.8M | -35.4M | -3.2M | -3.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.02% | 1.12% | 0.54% | 0.51% | 0.47% | 0.41% | 0.46% | 0.77% | 0.36% | 0.43% | 0.94% | 0.63% | 0.49% | 0.71% | 0.54% | 0.58% | 3.81% | 0.42% | 0.85% | 1.1% | 0.69% | 0.66% | 0.55% | 0.25% | 0.12% | 0.99% | 0.81% | 3.05% | 5.21% | 1.76% | 4.03% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -500K | -9M | -4M | -9M | 1M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 115.28M | 0 | 55.45M | 0 | 0 | -109K | -26.37M | 339K | -136.73M | -2.9M | -28.01M | 0 | 0 | -3.52M | -1.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 697K | 9K | 2.9M | -5.67M | 23.74M | 3.55M | 122.54M | 1M | 1M | 0 | -36K | 1.27M | -402K | 2.81M | -3.6M | 1.98M | 1.26M | -4.57M | -3.31M | -977K | 977K | 42K | 208K | 666K | 54K | -3.21M | -200K | -3.4M | -51.9M | -11.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -24.7M | -45.71M | -79.08M | -86.61M | -173.39M | -87.7M | -18.58M | -150.08M | -83.82M | -25.6M | -27.04M | -61.56M | -84.59M | 7.58M | -107.94M | -21.27M | 5.42M | -34.51M | -50.31M | -34.89M | 56.68M | -5.18M | 11.88M | 728K | -14.12M | -32.71M | -23.43M | -23M | 4.9M | 88.3M | 46.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 37.1M | 33.7M | -8.9M | 16M | -74.4M | -308K | 35M | -6.8M | -44.72M | 4.98M | 31.07M | -12.86M | 30.73M | 41.61M | -28.53M | 38.7M | 7.83M | -36.81M | -14.45M | -36.1M | 51.44M | -1.41M | 11.68M | 0 | -6.18M | -18.33M | 42.52M | -9.8M | -1.3M | -1M | -1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -33.71M | -50.89M | -41.94M | -75.02M | -74.91M | -66.21M | -35.61M | -124.45M | -22.19M | -14.62M | -46.01M | -38.47M | -101.77M | -29.81M | -44.38M | -59.64M | -3.58M | -2.37M | -37.93M | 4.12M | 5.04M | -3.77M | 205K | 728K | -6.97M | -14.38M | -65.94M | -13.3M | 6.3M | 89.7M | 71.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -27.06M | -27.49M | -28.24M | -27.56M | -24.03M | -20.12M | -16.79M | -16.61M | -14.87M | -12.14M | -12.45M | -12.54M | -12.78M | -3.3M | -35.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -33.71M | -50.89M | -41.94M | -75.02M | -74.91M | -66.21M | -35.61M | -124.45M | -22.19M | -14.62M | -46.01M | -38.47M | -101.77M | -29.81M | -44.38M | -59.64M | -3.58M | -2.37M | -37.93M | 0 | -5.37M | -5.91M | -4.31M | -146K | -7.24M | -14.59M | -68.46M | -15.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.03M | -1.03M | -6K | -19K | -51K | -1.37M | -1.18M | -2.22M | -2.04M | -3.81M | 343K | 2.32M | -769K | -924K | 156K | -324K | 1.18M | 4.68M | 2.07M | -2.9M | 199K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -958K | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K | -400K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -2.14M | 1.79M | 230K | -2K | -96.87M | -6.5M | 83.66M | 19.72M | -267K | -1.1M | -15K | 259K | 363K | -506K | 442K | -116K | -1.76M | 2.15M | -423K | -506K | -35.52M | 36.74M | -13.35M | 12.66M | 798K | -1.61M | -6.05M | -60.9M | -32.9M | 88.3M | 46.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 22.56M | 46.8M | 79.3M | 83.7M | 82.7M | 66.46M | 102.68M | 56.26M | 82.55M | 23.49M | 27.03M | 61.85M | -31.59M | -7.68M | 50.13M | 24.75M | -9.16M | 38.85M | 80.82M | 37.35M | 45.52M | 43.84M | 2.73M | 11.73M | 14.25M | 34.53M | 21.9M | -49.5M | -24.5M | 1.3M | -3.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 1.68% | 3.52% | 5.64% | 5.46% | 4.83% | 4.21% | 7.35% | 4.18% | 5.82% | 1.73% | 2.05% | 4.69% | -2.6% | -0.67% | 4.63% | 2.23% | -0.92% | 4.27% | 8.11% | 3.6% | 4.85% | 5.46% | 0.41% | 2.37% | 2.77% | 5.34% | 2.76% | -6.63% | -3.6% | 0.72% | -3.4% |
| FCF Growth % | -62.71% | -40.98% | -5.26% | 1.22% | 24.44% | -35.28% | 82.52% | -31.85% | 251.39% | -13.08% | -56.3% | 295.78% | -311.37% | -115.32% | 102.59% | 370.23% | -123.57% | -51.93% | 116.38% | -17.93% | 3.81% | 1503.66% | -76.68% | -17.7% | -58.73% | 57.64% | 144.25% | -102.04% | -1984.62% | 140.63% | -6.67% |
| FCF per Share | 1.33 | 2.63 | 4.13 | 4.29 | 4.03 | 3.13 | 4.80 | 2.37 | 3.17 | 0.89 | 1.01 | 2.19 | -1.00 | -0.23 | 1.39 | 0.64 | -0.22 | 0.99 | 2.05 | 0.88 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 1.06 | 0.51 | -1.12 | -0.50 | 0.05 | -0.15 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.62x | 1.77x | 1.72x | 1.50x | 1.20x | 0.97x | 1.95x | 0.51x | 1.51x | 0.88x | 1.20x | 1.64x | -0.28x | 0.04x | -4.09x | 1.15x | 1.39x | 3.32x | -1.06x | 1.21x | 1.60x | 2.20x | 0.25x | 2.46x | -0.32x | -3.38x | -74.50x | 1.14x | 0.71x | 0.39x | 0.10x |
| Interest Paid | 542K | 3.76M | 1.99M | 897K | 885K | 2.45M | 2.57M | 1.48M | 3.81M | 3.52M | 2.1M | 1.61M | 1.05M | 800K | 554K | 838K | 739K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -7.84M | 19.93M | 9.78M | 28.62M | 16.58M | 24.28M | 21.74M | 24.93M | 13.44M | 24.33M | 21.32M | 25.39M | 52.56M | 14.79M | 14.46M | 8.75M | 13.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KFRC stock.
Kforce Inc. (KFRC) generated $61.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Kforce Inc. (KFRC) generated $46.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Kforce Inc. (KFRC) spent $14.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Kforce Inc. (KFRC) returned $27.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $50.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative operating cash flow
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Collapses in 2026
In 2026Q2, KFRC's operating cash flow turned negative at -$2.7M against $12.3M net income, an OCF/NI ratio of -0.22, per the latest quarterly report.
The dramatic swing from positive conversion in prior quarters to negative in 2026Q1 and Q2 signals a severe working capital drain, likely tied to collections or payables timing. This suggests earnings quality is deteriorating as accruals dominate reported profitability, warranting close monitoring of receivables and client payment behavior.
Free Cash Flow Turns Negative
FCF fell to -$6.5M in 2026Q2 from +$19.8M in 2025Q3, with FCF margin dropping to -1.9%, based on reported cash flow statements.
The two consecutive quarters of negative FCF mark a stark reversal from the positive trajectory seen through 2025, indicating that the company is now consuming cash despite reporting net income. This divergence suggests that working capital absorption, not capex, is the primary culprit, and investors should assess whether this is a seasonal anomaly or a structural shift in cash generation.
Working Capital Swing Drains Liquidity
Working capital changes consumed $33.8M in 2026Q2 and $18.5M in 2026Q1, versus positive contributions in prior quarters, as per the cash flow data.
The massive negative working capital swings in the first half of 2026 are the direct cause of the cash flow deterioration, likely reflecting delayed client payments or accelerated consultant payroll. This pattern is atypical for KFRC, which historically saw modest positive or small negative changes, and may indicate a shift in client mix or billing terms that requires scrutiny.
Capital Returns Persist Despite Cash Strain
KFRC paid $6.7M in dividends and repurchased $3.4M of stock in 2026Q2, even as operating cash flow was -$2.7M, according to the cash flow statement.
The decision to continue returning capital to shareholders while generating negative operating cash flow suggests management is prioritizing shareholder returns over liquidity preservation. This may be sustainable in the short term given the low debt, but it reduces financial flexibility and could force borrowing or asset sales if the cash burn persists.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
Stock-based compensation of $3.7M in 2026Q2 is a non-cash add-back, but the negative working capital swing of $33.8M dwarfs it, per the cash flow data.
While SBC is a non-cash expense that inflates net income relative to cash, the far larger working capital outflows are the real story. The cash flow statement does not reveal the composition of the working capital change—whether it is receivables, payables, or accrued liabilities—so investors should dig into the balance sheet to understand the drivers. Additionally, the low capex suggests a mature business, but the negative FCF indicates that even modest capex cannot be funded internally at current operating levels.